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Foscari - Dipartimento di Scienze Ambientali, Informatica e Statistica

Foscari - Dipartimento di Scienze Ambientali, Informatica e Statistica

Foscari - Dipartimento di Scienze Ambientali, Informatica e Statistica

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I look forward to hearing from you in the near future.<br />

Time expressions typically associated with the present simple are: frequently, often, occasionally, etc.<br />

every day, on Saturdays, each week, once a year.<br />

2 The present simple is not used<br />

a to make suggestions, ask for advice, or offer to do things. Use shall or will instead.<br />

Shall we go out for <strong>di</strong>nner tonight?<br />

Shall I ring you to confirm the arrangements?<br />

I will let you know the results of the tests tomorrow.<br />

b for actions or situations that began in the past and continue into the present. Use the present<br />

perfect instead.<br />

I have lived here for six months. (Not: I live here for six months.)<br />

16 Present continuous<br />

be (are / is / are) + verb + ing<br />

1 We use the present continuous:<br />

a to describe an incomplete action that is going on, now at this moment.<br />

You are rea<strong>di</strong>ng an explanation of the present continuous.<br />

The sun is shining outside.<br />

b to talk about an incomplete action that is going on now, in this present period. Here now has a<br />

wider sense than now, this moment.<br />

We're working on a new project.<br />

The number of people using the Internet is growing constantly.<br />

c to talk about a temporary event or situation.<br />

I usually work in my own office, but today I’m working in Carol's office.<br />

She' s staying in a hotel until she finds a flat to rent.<br />

d in emails and letters to give a less formal and more friendly tone, particularly with verbs such as<br />

write, enclose, attach, look forward to.<br />

I am attaching those photos of the kids I told you about.<br />

I'm really looking forward to seeing you again.<br />

e to talk about future arrangements (see future).<br />

Time expressions typically associated with the present continuous are: currently, now, at the<br />

moment, for a few weeks, in this period, this week, next month.<br />

2 Some verbs are never used in the continuous form. The majority of these are verbs that describe<br />

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