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Foscari - Dipartimento di Scienze Ambientali, Informatica e Statistica

Foscari - Dipartimento di Scienze Ambientali, Informatica e Statistica

Foscari - Dipartimento di Scienze Ambientali, Informatica e Statistica

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Interest rates have been going up all year. (and have not stopped going up)<br />

b To specifically quantify an action, e.g. talk about the number of times it happened. Use the<br />

present perfect simple instead - compare:<br />

He's been talking on the phone all morning. (and he is still talking now)<br />

He's made a least 25 phone calls this morning.<br />

A Underline the correct form in italics.<br />

1 I have written / been writing emails all morning - I have written / been writing 20 so far.<br />

2 We have received / been receiving no reply to our request far information.<br />

3 He has worked / been working too hard that's why he's always so tired.<br />

4 He has worked / been working for several <strong>di</strong>fferent companies. He has worked / been working<br />

for his current company for six months.<br />

5 They have known / been knowing each other since they were at school together.<br />

B Read these extracts from emails and letters. Put the verbs in italics into the past simple,<br />

present perfect, or present perfect continuous.<br />

1 I hear you have problems with the new system. Sorry about this. I speak to the Systems<br />

Manager and she promise to get back to you by lunchtime. She also ask me if you could send<br />

her the log file.<br />

2 Thanks for buying me lunch yesterday. Great to see you. It made a nice change as I be so busy<br />

lately. By the way, I forget to ask you if you could give me your boss's email address. We work<br />

on a project recently which I think she would be interested in. Anyway take care and speak to<br />

you soon.<br />

3 We note from our records that we still not receive any payment for our invoice dated 3 March,<br />

reference number ZX45791. I would like to point out that this is the third time we request<br />

payment. I would be grateful if you would contact me about this as a matter of urgency. I try to<br />

ring you several times and I Ieave several messages with your secretary. I enclose a further copy<br />

of our invoice.<br />

C For 1 and 2, choose the correct answer<br />

1 She's been living here for six months.<br />

When <strong>di</strong>d she arrive?<br />

a six months ago b we don 't know<br />

2 I’ve been rea<strong>di</strong>ng a computer manual.<br />

Does this mean that I have completed the manual?<br />

a yes b probably not<br />

Present Perfect simple and continuous<br />

Exercise 1<br />

Complete the sentences by putting the verbs in brackets into a form of the present perfect. Use<br />

contractions where possible.<br />

1 Are you sure it isn't working? ……………………. (you/try) it?<br />

106

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