US-China Commission Report - Fatal System Error
US-China Commission Report - Fatal System Error
US-China Commission Report - Fatal System Error
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311<br />
ENDNOTES FOR CHAPTER 5<br />
1. David Shambaugh, ‘‘<strong>China</strong>’s Propaganda <strong>System</strong>: Institutions, Processes and<br />
Efficacy,’’ The <strong>China</strong> Journal, No. 57, January 2007; See also Anne-Marie Brady,<br />
Marketing Dictatorship: Propaganda and Thought Work in Contemporary <strong>China</strong><br />
(Rowman & Littlefield Publishing Group, Lanham, MD: 2008), p. 37; and U.S.-<br />
<strong>China</strong> Economic and Security Review <strong>Commission</strong>, Hearing on Access to Information<br />
in the People’s Republic of <strong>China</strong>, testimony of He Qinglian, July 31, 2007.<br />
2. David Shambaugh, ‘‘<strong>China</strong>’s Propaganda <strong>System</strong>: Institutions, Processes and<br />
Efficacy,’’ The <strong>China</strong> Journal, No. 57, January 2007.<br />
3. Anne-Marie Brady, Marketing Dictatorship: Propaganda and Thought Work<br />
in Contemporary <strong>China</strong> (Rowman & Littlefield Publishing Group, Lanham, MD:<br />
2008), p. 13.<br />
4. Anne-Marie Brady, Marketing Dictatorship: Propaganda and Thought Work<br />
in Contemporary <strong>China</strong> (Rowman & Littlefield Publishing Group, Lanham, MD:<br />
2008), p. 19.<br />
5. Jiao Guobiao, ‘‘Declaration of the Campaign Against the Central Propaganda<br />
Department,’’ http://www.asiamedia.ucla.edu/article.aspparentid=17004.<br />
6. Louisa Lam, ‘‘Outspoken Chinese Professor Fired,’’ BBC News, March 30,<br />
2005. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/4392705.stm.<br />
7. He Qinglian, The Fog of Censorship: Media Control in <strong>China</strong> (Human Rights<br />
in <strong>China</strong>, New York: 2008), pp. 43–44.<br />
8. Anne-Marie Brady, Marketing Dictatorship: Propaganda and Thought Work<br />
in Contemporary <strong>China</strong> (Rowman & Littlefield Publishing Group, Lanham, MD:<br />
2008), p. 16.<br />
9. Anne-Marie Brady, Marketing Dictatorship: Propaganda and Thought Work<br />
in Contemporary <strong>China</strong> (Rowman & Littlefield Publishing Group, Lanham, MD:<br />
2008), p. 18.<br />
10. Anne-Marie Brady, Marketing Dictatorship: Propaganda and Thought Work<br />
in Contemporary <strong>China</strong> (Rowman & Littlefield Publishing Group, Lanham, MD:<br />
2008), p. 18; Kenneth Lieberthal, Governing <strong>China</strong> (W.W. Norton & Co., New York:<br />
2004), p. 235.<br />
11. Minxin Pei, <strong>China</strong>’s Trapped Transition (Harvard University Press, Cambridge,<br />
MA: 2006), pp. 89–90.<br />
12. As cited in Anne-Marie Brady, ‘‘Guiding Hand: The Role of the CCP Central<br />
Propaganda Department in the Current Era,’’ Westminster Papers in Communication<br />
and Culture, Vol. 3(1), University of Westminster, 2006, 58–77.<br />
13. Hu Jintao, ‘‘Address During Inspection Work at the People’s Daily Offices’’<br />
[Zai Renmin Ribao She Kaocha Gongzuo de Jianghua], People’s Daily online, June<br />
21, 2008. http://politics.people.com.cn/GB/1024/7408514.html.<br />
14. Anne-Marie Brady, Marketing Dictatorship: Propaganda and Thought Work<br />
in Contemporary <strong>China</strong> (Rowman & Littlefield Publishing Group, Lanham, MD:<br />
2008), p. 9.<br />
15. David Shambaugh, ‘‘<strong>China</strong>’s Propaganda <strong>System</strong>: Institutions, Processes and<br />
Efficacy,’’ The <strong>China</strong> Journal, No. 57, January 2007.<br />
16. U.S.-<strong>China</strong> Economic and Security Review <strong>Commission</strong>, Hearing on Access to<br />
Information and Media Control in the People’s Republic of <strong>China</strong>, written testimony<br />
of Xiao Qiang, June 18, 2008.<br />
17. Ashley Esarey, ‘‘Speak No Evil: Mass Media Control in Contemporary <strong>China</strong>,’’<br />
Freedom House Special <strong>Report</strong>, February 2006.<br />
18. Dexter Roberts, ‘‘Impartial, Objective, and Fair,’’ BusinessWeek Blog, June<br />
2006. http://www.businessweek.com/globalbiz/blog/eyeonasia/archives/2008/06/impartiallobjec.html.<br />
19. The Chinese term is xinxi zhuquan.<br />
20. The Chinese term is xinxi baquan.<br />
21. Ren Mingyan, ‘‘Research Into Issues of Information Sovereignty Against the<br />
Background of the Internet’’ [Hulianwang Beijing xia Guojia Xinxi Zhuquan Wenti<br />
Yanjiu], Hebei Law Science, Vol. 25, Iss. 6, 2007. http://www.cqvip.com/qk/80057X/<br />
200706/24577529.html.<br />
22. Mure Dickie and Richard MacGregor, ‘‘Beijing Concerned About Color Revolution,’’<br />
Financial Times, November 17, 2008.<br />
23. He Qinglian, The Fog of Censorship: Media Control in <strong>China</strong> (Human Rights<br />
in <strong>China</strong>, New York: 2008), p. 167.<br />
24. ‘‘Uphold Information Sovereignty, <strong>China</strong> Must Vigorously Develop Its Own<br />
Blog Websites’’ [Weihu Xinxi Zhuquan, Zhongguo Bixu Dali Fazhan Ziji de Boke<br />
Wangzhan] People’s Daily online editorial, September 2, 2005. http://it.people.com.<br />
cn/GB/42891/42895/3663682.html.