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23. Yuan Peng, ‘‘PRC Scholar on ‘Harmonious World’ Concept Guiding China’s
New Diplomacy,’’ Xiandai Guoji Guanxi, April 20, 2007. OSC ID: CPP200705114550
01.
24. U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission, Hearing on China’s
Expanding Global Influence: Foreign Policy Goals, Practices, and Tools, testimony
of Joshua Kurlantzick, March 18, 2008.
25. U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission, Hearing on China’s
Expanding Global Influence: Foreign Policy Goals, Practices, and Tools, testimony
of Edward A. Friedman, March 18, 2008.
26. ‘‘Full text of Jiang Zemin’s Report to 16 th Party Congress,’’ November 17,
2002. http://english.hanban.edu.cn/english/features/49007.htm.
27. Ministry of Commerce, People’s Republic of China (PRC), ‘‘Shanghai Put Forward
a Basic Train of Thoughts and Development Target for ‘Going Out’ Strategy,’’
March 5, 2004. http://english1.mofcom.gov.cn/aarticle/newsrelease/commonnews/2004
03/20040300190896.html.
28. ‘‘Chinese official views overseas Chinese work,’’ Qiushi, September 22, 2007.
BBC Monitoring Asia Pacific-Political. Nexis.com.
29. U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission, Hearing on China’s
Expanding Global Influence: Foreign Policy Goals, Practices, and Tools, testimony
of Joshua Kurlantzick, March 18, 2008; U.S.-China Economic and Security Review
Commission, Hearing on China’s Expanding Global Influence: Foreign Policy Goals,
Practices, and Tools, testimony of Mauro De Lorenzo, March 18, 2008.
30. ‘‘Framework Agreement on Comprehensive Economic Cooperation Between
the Association of Southeast Asian Nations and the People’s Republic of China,’’ October
6, 2003. www.worldtradelaw.net/fta/agreements/aseanchinafta.pdf.
31. U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission, Hearing on China’s
Expanding Global Influence: Foreign Policy Goals, Practices, and Tools, testimony
of Mohan Malik, March 18, 2008.
32. U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission, Hearing on China’s
Expanding Global Influence: Foreign Policy Goals, Practices, and Tools, testimony
of Mohan Malik, March 18, 2008.
33. U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission, Hearing on China’s
Expanding Global Influence: Foreign Policy Goals, Practices, and Tools, testimony
of Mohan Malik, March 18, 2008.
34. Philippe D. Rogers, ‘‘Dragon with a Heart of Darkness: Countering Chinese
Influence in Africa,’’ Joint Forces Quarterly, Iss. 47, 4 th quarter 2007, 23–24.
35. In a speech at Renmin University in mid-2007, Shen Guofang implied that
the term ‘‘strategic space’’ means a country’s ability to maneuver within the international
system and to accomplish its diplomatic goals. He states, ‘‘Basically speaking,
the great historical trend epitomized by globalization and the resultant institutional
change bodes well for China’s peaceful development and has created for China
even more strategic space and maneuvering room [emphasis added]. . . . Whether
or not we can firmly grasp the strategic opportunity and extend it as much as possible
will depend upon our ability to act preemptively and fully open up the strategic
space afforded China by the change in the system.’’ Shen Guofang, ‘‘Shen
Guofang Analyzes New Chinese Diplomacy,’’ Shijie Zhishi, July 1, 2007. OSC ID:
CPP20070713508001.
36. U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission, Hearing on China’s
Expanding Global Influence: Foreign Policy Goals, Practices, and Tools, testimony
of Lawrence Grinter, March 18, 2008.
37. U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission, Hearing on China’s
Expanding Global Influence: Foreign Policy Goals, Practices, and Tools, testimony
of Lawrence Grinter, March 18, 2008; U.S.-China Economic and Security Review
Commission, Hearing on China’s Expanding Global Influence: Foreign Policy Goals,
Practices, and Tools, testimony of Mauro De Lorenzo, March 18, 2008.
38. U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission, Hearing on China’s
Expanding Global Influence: Foreign Policy Goals, Practices, and Tools, testimony
of Mohan Malik, March 18, 2008.
39. ‘‘China keen to negotiate free trade agreement,’’ Xinhua, July 4, 2008, BBC
Monitoring Asia Pacific-Political. Nexis.com; ‘‘China and Costa Rica discuss about
free trade agreement; Trade agreement with China,’’ La Nación, January 18, 2008,
Nexis.com; Israel J. Ruiz, ‘‘Peru completes negotiation for free trade deal with
China,’’ Living in Peru, October 17, 2008. http://www.livinginperu.com/news/7637.
40. Walden Bello, ‘‘China Eyes Africa: The New Imperialism’’ Multinational
Monitor, Vol. 28, Iss. 1, January/February 2007, 23–24.
41. Hany Besada et al., ‘‘China’s Growing Economic Activity in Africa,’’ NBER
Working Paper Series, No. 14024 (National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge,
MA: May 2008), p. 3.