US-China Commission Report - Fatal System Error

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113. ‘‘China: Fuel Price Caps and the Possible Energy Ministry,’’ Stratfor Today,
May 23, 2008.
114. U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission, Hearing on China’s
Energy Policies and Their Environmental Effects, testimony of Erica Downs, August
13, 2008.
115. U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission, Hearing on China’s
Energy Policies and Their Environmental Effects, testimony of Joanna Lewis, August
13, 2008.
116. U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission, Hearing on China’s
Energy Policies and Their Environmental Effects, testimony of Edward A. Cunningham,
August 13, 2008.
117. Joseph Kahn and Jim Yardley, ‘‘As China Roars, Pollution Reaches Deadly
Extremes,’’ New York Times, August 26, 2007. www.nytimes.com/2007/08/26/world/
asia/26china.htmlscp=1&sq=china+private+coal+mines+environment&st=nyt.
118. ‘‘China Daily Business Weekly: Bureau Expanded in Attempt to Ensure PRC
Energy Supply,’’ China Daily, July 7, 2008. OSC ID: CPP20080707968035.
119. U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission, Hearing on China’s
Energy Policies and Their Environmental Effects, testimony of Jonathan Schwartz,
August 13, 2008.
120. U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission, Hearing on China’s
Energy Policies and Their Environmental Effects, testimony of Jonathan Schwartz,
August 13, 2008; Elizabeth Economy, ‘‘The Great Leap Backward The Costs of China’s
Environmental Crisis,’’ Foreign Affairs 86:5, September/October 2007, 38–59.
121. U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission, Hearing on China’s
Energy Policies and Their Environmental Effects, testimony of Scott Fulton, August
13, 2008.
122. U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission, Hearing on China’s
Energy Policies and Their Environmental Effects, testimony of Jonathan Schwartz,
August 13, 2008.
123. Jonathan Schwartz, ‘‘The Impact of State Capacity on Enforcement of Environmental
Policies: The Case of China,’’ Journal of Environment & Development
12:1, 2003: 69.
124. U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission, Hearing on China’s
Energy Policies and Their Environmental Effects, testimony of Jonathan Schwartz,
August 13, 2008; Jonathan Schwartz, ‘‘Environmental NGOs in China: Roles and
Limits,’’ Pacific Affairs 77:1, Spring 2004: 33.
125. ‘‘China Politics: Bad Start for New Ministry of Environmental Protection,’’
Economist Intelligence Unit, May 29, 2008. Nexis.com.
126. U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission, Hearing on China’s
Energy Policies and Their Environmental Effects, testimony of Jonathan Schwartz,
August 13, 2008.
127. Gerald Chan et al., ‘‘China’s Environmental Governance: The Domestic-
International Nexus,’’ Third World Quarterly 29:2, March 2008: 302.
128. The Organization Department of the CCP Central Committee is responsible
for staffing positions within the party.
129. ‘‘Analysis: Beijing Increases Focus on Environment, Hedges on Enforcement,’’
OSC Analysis, March 8, 2007. OSC ID: FEA20070309099826.
130. U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission, Hearing on China’s
Energy Policies and Their Environmental Effects, testimony of Jonathan Schwartz,
August 13, 2008.
131. U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission, Hearing on China’s
Energy Policies and Their Environmental Effects, testimony of Scott Fulton, August
13, 2008.
132. U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission, Hearing on China’s
Energy Policies and Their Environmental Effects, testimony of Jonathan Schwartz,
August 13, 2008.
133. Arthur P.J. Mol and Neil T. Carter, ‘‘China’s Environmental Governance in
Transition,’’ Environmental Politics 15:2, 2006: 160–62.
134. Paul Mooney, ‘‘How to Deal with NGOs—Part, I China,’’ YaleGlobal, August
1, 2006. http://yaleglobal.yale.edu/display.articleid=7902.
135. ‘‘China’s NGOs: Independent Actors or Government Puppets,’’ Event summary,
Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars, May 15, 2006.
www.wilsoncenter.org/index.cfmfuseaction=events.eventlsummary&eventlid=1829
07.
136. ‘‘China’s NGOs: Independent Actors or Government Puppets,’’ Event summary,
Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars, May 15, 2006.
www.wilsoncenter.org/index.cfmfuseaction=events.eventlsummary&eventlid=1829
07.