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US-China Commission Report - Fatal System Error

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176<br />

112. Reinhard Drifte, ‘‘Japanese-Chinese territorial disputes in the East <strong>China</strong><br />

Sea—between military confrontation and economic cooperation,’’ Working paper,<br />

Asia Research Centre (London School of Economics and Political Science, London,<br />

UK: August 2008). http://www.lse.ac.uk/collections/asiaResearchCentre/pdf/Working<br />

Paper/ARCWorkingPaper24Drifte2008.pdf.<br />

113. Reinhard Drifte, ‘‘Japanese-Chinese territorial disputes in the East <strong>China</strong><br />

Sea—between military confrontation and economic cooperation,’’ Working paper,<br />

Asia Research Centre (London School of Economics and Political Science, London,<br />

UK: August 2008). http://www.lse.ac.uk/collections/asiaResearchCentre/pdf/Working<br />

Paper/ARCWorkingPaper24Drifte2008.pdf.<br />

114. Ministry of Commerce, People’s Republic of <strong>China</strong>, ‘‘CNOOC Pledges to<br />

Share Investment, Risk with Japan on Joint Development of East <strong>China</strong> Sea,’’ June<br />

27, 2008. http://win.mofcom.gov.cn/en/topics/topicldetail.aspid=4324.<br />

115. CIA [Central Intelligence Agency] World Factbook, ‘‘Paracel Islands.’’ https://<br />

www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/pf.html. Last updated on<br />

October 23, 2008.<br />

116. CIA World Factbook, ‘‘Spratly Islands.’’ https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/pg.<br />

html. Last updated on October 23, 2008.<br />

117. U.S. Institute of Peace, ‘‘The South <strong>China</strong> Sea Dispute: Prospects for Preventive<br />

Diplomacy,’’ Special <strong>Report</strong> no. 18, August 1996. http://www.usip.org/pubs/<br />

specialreports/early/snyder/Southl<strong>China</strong>lSea1.html.<br />

118. ‘‘Whale and Spratlys,’’ Economist, December 13, 2007. http://www.economist.<br />

com/world/asia/displaystory.cfmstorylid=10286863; CIA World Factbook, ‘‘Spratly<br />

Islands.’’ https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/pg.html.<br />

119. Cai Fengzhen et al., Kongtian Yiti Zuozhan Xue [Integrated Aerospace Operations]<br />

(PLA Press, Beijing: 2006), pp. 90–91.<br />

120. Baker Spring, ‘‘An Inchoate Process for the International Regulation of Military<br />

Activities in Space,’’ Space and Defense, Fall 2006, 7.<br />

121. Treaty on Principles Governing the Activities of States in the Exploration<br />

and Use of Outer Space, Including the Moon and Other Celestial Bodies, U.S. Department<br />

of State, Signed at Washington, London, and Moscow on January 27,<br />

1967. http://www.state.gov/t/ac/trt/5181.htm#signatory.<br />

122. Treaty on Principles Governing the Activities of States in the Exploration<br />

and Use of Outer Space, Including the Moon and Other Celestial Bodies, U.S. Department<br />

of State, Signed at Washington, London, and Moscow on January 27,<br />

1967. http://www.state.gov/t/ac/trt/5181.htm#signatory.<br />

123. John Sheldon et al., ‘‘Forum on National Security Space: Space Issues in<br />

2007,’’ Washington Roundtable on Science & Public Policy (George Marshall Institute,<br />

Washington, DC: January 22, 2007), p. 14.<br />

124. U.S.-<strong>China</strong> Economic and Security Review <strong>Commission</strong>, Hearing on <strong>China</strong>’s<br />

Views of Sovereignty and Methods of Access Control, testimony of Philip Meek, February<br />

27, 2008.<br />

125. U.S.-<strong>China</strong> Economic and Security Review <strong>Commission</strong>, Hearing on <strong>China</strong>’s<br />

Views of Sovereignty and Methods of Access Control, testimony of Philip Meek, February<br />

27, 2008.<br />

126. Ren Xiaofeng, ‘‘Zhuanyu jingjiqu Junshi Liyong de Falu Wenti: Zhongguode<br />

Guanjiao’’ [Legal Issues Regarding Military and Intelligence Gathering Activities in<br />

the EEZ and Adjacent Airspace: A Chinese Perspective]. <strong>China</strong>lawinfo.com.<br />

127. Statement by the Chinese Delegation at the Thematic Debate on Outer<br />

Space at the First Committee of the 62nd Session of the UNGA (New York, October<br />

22, 2007. http://www.fmprc.gov.cn/ce/ceun/eng/xw/t374868.htm. Statement by H.E.<br />

Ambassador Hu Xiaodai at the Plenary of the 2003 Session of the Conference on<br />

Disarmament on PAROS. Geneva, July 31, 2003. http://www.nti.org/db/china/<br />

chindocs/huxiaodil073103.htm. The PAROS initiative is a response by some countries<br />

to the fact that there is no multilateral agreement banning the deployment of<br />

weapons (except WMD [weapons of mass destruction] in the Outer Space Treaty)<br />

in outer space. The initial goals of member states to the PAROS initiative are confidence-building<br />

and transparency measures.<br />

128. Statement by Head of Chinese Delegation Ambassador Hu Xiaodi at the<br />

Thematic Debate of 1st Committee of UNGA 60th Session on Outer Space, October<br />

12, 2005. http://www.china-un.org/eng/xnyfgk/t216359.htm.<br />

129. U.S.-<strong>China</strong> Economic and Security Review <strong>Commission</strong>, Hearing on <strong>China</strong>’s<br />

Views of Sovereignty and Methods of Access Control, testimony of Philip Meek, February<br />

27, 2008.<br />

130. Chen Qiang, Chinese Practice in Public International Law, Chinese Journal<br />

of International Law, 3, 2003, 17–28.<br />

131. U.S. Department of Defense, Annual <strong>Report</strong> to Congress on the Military<br />

Power of the People’s Republic of <strong>China</strong> (Washington, DC: March 2008), pp. 18–21.

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