US-China Commission Report - Fatal System Error
US-China Commission Report - Fatal System Error
US-China Commission Report - Fatal System Error
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107<br />
26. ‘‘<strong>China</strong> Central Bank to Set Up Exchange Rate Department,’’ Xinhua, August<br />
1, 2008.<br />
27. See Michael Pettis, ‘‘Export Rebates, Relaxed Lending Caps, and a New<br />
Department at the PBoC [People’s Bank of <strong>China</strong>],’’ <strong>China</strong> Financial Markets blog,<br />
August 1, 2008. www.piaohaoreport.sampasite.com/china-financial-markets/blog/Export-rebates-relaxed-lending-c.htm;<br />
Victor Shih, ‘‘Restructuring Inside the PBoC,’’<br />
Asia EconoMonitor blog, July 31, 2008. www.rgemonitor.com/asia-monitor/253227/<br />
restructuringlinsidelthelpboc.<br />
28. ‘‘PBOC Creates New FX Department to Set Yuan Policy,’’ Reuters, August<br />
14, 2008. in.reuters.com/article/asiaCompanyAndMarkets/idINPEK15497820080814<br />
sp=true.<br />
29. ‘‘PBoC to Set Up Exchange Rate Bureau,’’ <strong>China</strong>Stakes.com, July 31, 2008.<br />
www.chinastakes.com/story.aspxid=562.<br />
30. Victor Shih, ‘‘Restructuring Inside the PBoC,’’ Asia EconoMonitor blog, July<br />
31, 2008. www.rgemonitor.com/asia-monitor/253227/restructuringlinsidelthel<br />
pboc.<br />
31. Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac’s total debt is about $5.2 trillion. See Judy<br />
Chen and Kim Kyoungwha, ‘‘<strong>China</strong>, Stung by Fannie, May Reduce Dollar Holdings,<br />
CICC Says,’’ Bloomberg, September 11, 2008; Dawn Kopecki, ‘‘Fannie’s Mudd<br />
Soothed Asian Investors as Yields Rose,’’ Bloomberg, August 4, 2008.<br />
32. Dawn Kopecki, ‘‘Fannie’s Mudd Soothed Asian Investors as Yields Rose,’’<br />
Bloomberg, August 4, 2008.<br />
33. Deborah Solomon, Sundeep Reddy, and Suzanne Craig, ‘‘Mounting Woes Left<br />
Officials with Little Room to Maneuver,’’ Wall Street Journal, September 8, 2008.<br />
34. ‘‘Bush Seeks Chinese Cooperation in Managing Financial Crisis,’’ Inside<br />
U.S.-<strong>China</strong> Trade, September 24, 2008.<br />
35. The Bank of <strong>China</strong> is different and separate from the People’s Bank of<br />
<strong>China</strong>, which is <strong>China</strong>’s central bank and manager of its foreign exchange holdings.<br />
36. Saskia Scholtes and James Politi, ‘‘Bank of <strong>China</strong> Flees Fannie-Freddie,’’ Financial<br />
Times, August 28, 2008.<br />
37. Henry M. Paulson, Jr., ‘‘The Right Way to Engage <strong>China</strong>: Strengthening<br />
U.S.-Chinese Ties,’’ Foreign Affairs, September/October 2008.<br />
38. Henry M. Paulson, Jr., ‘‘The Right Way to Engage <strong>China</strong>: Strengthening<br />
U.S.-Chinese Ties,’’ Foreign Affairs, September/October 2008.<br />
39. ‘‘U.S. Officials See Tough Road for Investment Negotiations with <strong>China</strong>,’’ Inside<br />
U.S.-<strong>China</strong> Trade, June 18, 2008.<br />
40. ‘‘U.S., <strong>China</strong> Hold First Round of Investment Talks, as SOE [State-owned<br />
Enterprises] Issue Stews,’’ Inside U.S.-<strong>China</strong> Trade, September 10, 2008.<br />
41. ‘‘U.S. Officials See Tough Road for Investment Negotiations with <strong>China</strong>,’’ Inside<br />
U.S.-<strong>China</strong> Trade, June 18, 2008.<br />
42. UNCTAD (United Nations Conference on Trade and Development), International<br />
Investment Agreements: Flexibility for Development (New York and Geneva:<br />
2000), p. 101. www.unctad.org/en/docs//psiteiitd18.en.pdf; ‘‘U.S. Officials See Tough<br />
Road for Investment Negotiations with <strong>China</strong>,’’ Inside U.S.-<strong>China</strong> Trade, June 18,<br />
2008.<br />
43. UNCTAD, International Investment Agreements: Flexibility for Development<br />
(New York and Geneva: 2000), p. 96. www.unctad.org/en/docs//psiteiitd18.en.pdf.<br />
44. ‘‘U.S., <strong>China</strong> Hold First Round of Investment Talks, as SOE Issue Stews,’’<br />
Inside U.S.-<strong>China</strong> Trade, September 10, 2008.<br />
45. ‘‘U.S., <strong>China</strong> Hold First Round of Investment Talks, as SOE Issue Stews,’’<br />
Inside U.S.-<strong>China</strong> Trade, September 10, 2008.<br />
46. ‘‘U.S. Officials See Tough Road for Investment Negotiations with <strong>China</strong>,’’ Inside<br />
U.S.-<strong>China</strong> Trade, June 18, 2008.<br />
47. U.S. Department of Commerce, ‘‘The 19th U.S.-<strong>China</strong> Joint <strong>Commission</strong> on<br />
Commerce and Trade (JCCT) Fact Sheet’’ (Washington, DC: September 16, 2008).<br />
www.commerce.gov/NewsRoom/PressReleaseslFactSheets/PROD01l007242.<br />
48. Ariana Eunjung Cha, ‘‘<strong>China</strong> Widens Milk Probe as 3rd Baby Dies, Cases<br />
Mount,’’ Washington Post, September 18, 2008.<br />
49. U.S. Department of Commerce, ‘‘The 19th U.S.-<strong>China</strong> Joint <strong>Commission</strong> on<br />
Commerce and Trade (JCCT) Fact Sheet,’’ September 16, 2008. www.commerce.gov/<br />
NewsRoom/PressReleaseslFactSheets/PROD01l007242.<br />
50. U.S. Department of Commerce, ‘‘The 19th U.S.-<strong>China</strong> Joint <strong>Commission</strong> on<br />
Commerce and Trade Signing Ceremony Fact Sheet’’ (Washington, DC: September<br />
16, 2008). www.commerce.gov/NewsRoom/PressReleaseslFactSheets/PROD01l<br />
007240.<br />
51. Henry M. Paulson, Jr., ‘‘The Right Way to Engage <strong>China</strong>: Strengthening<br />
U.S.-Chinese Ties,’’ Foreign Affairs, September/October 2008.