Page 1 ا > ) ( Page 2 Page 3 3 ا پ ر از ب و ا ا و . ا. او ء ر ا ا داه . ا از رو ن ا ...
Page 1 ا > ) ( Page 2 Page 3 3 ا پ ر از ب و ا ا و . ا. او ء ر ا ا داه . ا از رو ن ا ...
Page 1 ا > ) ( Page 2 Page 3 3 ا پ ر از ب و ا ا و . ا. او ء ر ا ا داه . ا از رو ن ا ...
Create successful ePaper yourself
Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.
90<br />
غذ<strong>ا</strong>ی ت<strong>ا</strong>زه<strong>ا</strong>ی <strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong> که <strong>ا</strong>ٓش<strong>پ</strong>زم<strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong> تد<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>ک ديده تم<strong>ا</strong>ش<strong>ا</strong> ک<strong>ن</strong>يد. <strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>گلس <strong>ا</strong>ز هستی د<strong>ر</strong> م<strong>ا</strong><strong>و</strong><strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong><strong>ء</strong> <strong>ن</strong>قطه<strong>ا</strong>ی که<br />
قلم<strong>ر</strong><strong>و</strong> مش<strong>ا</strong>هده م<strong>ا</strong> <strong>پ</strong><strong>ا</strong>ي<strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong> میي<strong>ا</strong><strong>ب</strong>د، <strong>ب</strong>ه ع<strong>ن</strong><strong>و</strong><strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong> مث<strong>ا</strong>ل <strong>ا</strong>ز <strong>و</strong>ج<strong>و</strong>د <strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>س<strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong> د<strong>ر</strong> م<strong>ر</strong>يخ صح<strong>ب</strong>ت میک<strong>ن</strong>د. مسلم<strong>ا</strong>ً<br />
چ<strong>ن</strong><strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong> م<strong>و</strong>ج<strong>و</strong>ديتی <strong>ب</strong>ه <strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>ستی يک سئ<strong>و</strong><strong>ا</strong>ل <strong>ب</strong><strong>ا</strong>ز <strong>ا</strong>ست. <strong>و</strong> <strong>ب</strong><strong>ا</strong>ز<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>ف <strong>ا</strong>گ<strong>ر</strong> چه <strong>ا</strong>ز <strong>ا</strong>ٓ<strong>و</strong><strong>ر</strong>د<strong>ن</strong> تم<strong>ا</strong>م <strong>ن</strong>قل ق<strong>و</strong>ل<br />
خ<strong>و</strong>دد<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>ی میک<strong>ن</strong>د، <strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>گلس <strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong> چ<strong>ن</strong>ي<strong>ن</strong> تفسي<strong>ر</strong> میک<strong>ن</strong>د که گ<strong>و</strong>ئی گفته <strong>ا</strong>ست "هستی د<strong>ر</strong> م<strong>ا</strong><strong>و</strong><strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong><strong>ء</strong> قلم<strong>ر</strong><strong>و</strong><br />
<strong>ا</strong>د<strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>ک" يک سئ<strong>و</strong><strong>ا</strong>ل <strong>ب</strong><strong>ا</strong>ز <strong>ا</strong>ست!! <strong>ا</strong>ي<strong>ن</strong> خ<strong>ا</strong>لصت<strong>ر</strong>ي<strong>ن</strong> <strong>ن</strong><strong>و</strong>ع مهمل گ<strong>و</strong>ئی <strong>ا</strong>ست <strong>و</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ي<strong>ن</strong> ج<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ن</strong>ظ<strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>ت <strong>ا</strong>ٓ<strong>ن</strong><br />
<strong>ا</strong>ست<strong>ا</strong>د<strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong> فلسفه که <strong>ب</strong><strong>ا</strong>ز<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>ف معت<strong>ا</strong>د <strong>ب</strong>ه <strong>پ</strong>ذي<strong>ر</strong>فت<strong>ن</strong> سخ<strong>ن</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ٓ<strong>ن</strong>ه<strong>ا</strong>ست <strong>و</strong> کس<strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>ی که ديتژگ<strong>ن</strong> <strong>ب</strong>ه د<strong>ر</strong>ستی<br />
ف<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>غ<strong>ا</strong>لتحصيل<strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong> جي<strong>ر</strong>ه خ<strong>و</strong><strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong> <strong>ر</strong><strong>و</strong>ح<strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>یگ<strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>ئی <strong>و</strong> <strong>ا</strong>يم<strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>گ<strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>ئی میخ<strong>و</strong><strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>د، <strong>ب</strong><strong>ر</strong> د<strong>و</strong>ش <strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>گلس ق<strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong><br />
میگي<strong>ر</strong>د.<br />
<strong>ب</strong><strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>ستی <strong>ا</strong>يم<strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>گ<strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>ئی جد<strong>ا</strong>ً ت<strong>ا</strong>ٔکيد می<strong>و</strong><strong>ر</strong>زد که چيزی "د<strong>ر</strong> م<strong>ا</strong><strong>و</strong><strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong><strong>ء</strong> جه<strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong> <strong>ا</strong>د<strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>ک" <strong>و</strong>ج<strong>و</strong>د د<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>د.<br />
م<strong>ا</strong>ت<strong>ر</strong>ي<strong>ا</strong>ليسته<strong>ا</strong>، د<strong>ر</strong> ت<strong>و</strong><strong>ا</strong>فق <strong>ب</strong><strong>ا</strong> علم ط<strong>ب</strong>يعی، شديد<strong>ا</strong>ً <strong>ب</strong><strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ي<strong>ن</strong> مخ<strong>ا</strong>لفت میک<strong>ن</strong><strong>ن</strong>د. يک م<strong>و</strong>ضع مي<strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>ی ت<strong>و</strong>سط<br />
<strong>ا</strong>ست<strong>ا</strong>د<strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>، ک<strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>تیه<strong>ا</strong>، هي<strong>و</strong>میه<strong>ا</strong> (<strong>ب</strong>ه <strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>ضم<strong>ا</strong>م م<strong>ا</strong>خيسته<strong>ا</strong>) <strong>و</strong> غي<strong>ر</strong>ه که حقيقت <strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong> د<strong>ر</strong> خ<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>ج <strong>ا</strong>ز<br />
م<strong>ا</strong>ت<strong>ر</strong>ي<strong>ا</strong>ليسم <strong>و</strong> <strong>ا</strong>يده<strong>ا</strong>ٓليسم ي<strong>ا</strong>فته<strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>د"، "کس<strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>ی که س<strong>ا</strong>زش میک<strong>ن</strong><strong>ن</strong>د"، <strong>و</strong> میگ<strong>و</strong>ي<strong>ن</strong>د که <strong>ا</strong>ي<strong>ن</strong> يک سئ<strong>و</strong><strong>ا</strong>ل <strong>ب</strong><strong>ا</strong>ز<br />
<strong>ا</strong>ست، <strong>ب</strong><strong>ر</strong>ق<strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong> شده <strong>ا</strong>ست. <strong>ا</strong>گ<strong>ر</strong> <strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>گلس چ<strong>ن</strong>ي<strong>ن</strong> چيزی <strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong> گفته <strong>ب</strong><strong>و</strong>د، ش<strong>ر</strong>می <strong>ب</strong><strong>و</strong>د <strong>ا</strong>گ<strong>ر</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ٓدم خ<strong>و</strong>د <strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong><br />
م<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>کسيست میخ<strong>و</strong><strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>د.<br />
<strong>ا</strong>م<strong>ا</strong> ک<strong>ا</strong>فی <strong>ا</strong>ست! <strong>ن</strong>صف يک صفحه <strong>ن</strong>قل ق<strong>و</strong>ل <strong>ا</strong>ز <strong>ب</strong><strong>ا</strong>ز<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>ف چ<strong>ن</strong><strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong> <strong>ب</strong>ل<strong>ب</strong>ش<strong>و</strong>ی ک<strong>ا</strong>مل <strong>ب</strong>ه <strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>ه می<strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>د<strong>ا</strong>زد<br />
که مقيديم خ<strong>و</strong>د <strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong> <strong>ب</strong>ه <strong>ا</strong>ٓ<strong>ن</strong>چه ت<strong>ا</strong> ک<strong>ن</strong><strong>و</strong><strong>ن</strong> گفته شده ق<strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>ع ک<strong>ن</strong>يم <strong>و</strong> ديگ<strong>ر</strong> <strong>ب</strong>ه تعقي<strong>ب</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ي<strong>ن</strong> تزلزل <strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>ديشه م<strong>ا</strong>خی<br />
<strong>ا</strong>د<strong>ا</strong>مه <strong>ن</strong>دهيم.<br />
"<br />
-٣<br />
ل. ف<strong>و</strong>ي<strong>ر</strong><strong>ب</strong><strong>ا</strong>خ <strong>و</strong> ژ- ديتزگ<strong>ن</strong><br />
د<strong>ر</strong><strong>ب</strong><strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>ه شيئ فی<strong>ا</strong>ل<strong>ن</strong>فسه<br />
<strong>ب</strong><strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>ی <strong>ا</strong>ٓ<strong>ن</strong> که <strong>ن</strong>ش<strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong> دهيم <strong>ا</strong>ظه<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>ت م<strong>ا</strong>خيسته<strong>ا</strong>ی م<strong>ا</strong> د<strong>ر</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ي<strong>ن</strong> <strong>ب</strong><strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>ه که م<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>کس <strong>و</strong> <strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>گلس<br />
م<strong>ا</strong>ت<strong>ر</strong>ي<strong>ا</strong>ليست <strong>و</strong>ج<strong>و</strong>د <strong>ا</strong>شي<strong>ا</strong><strong>ء</strong> فی<strong>ا</strong>ل<strong>ن</strong>فسه (يع<strong>ن</strong>ی <strong>ا</strong>شي<strong>ا</strong><strong>ء</strong> خ<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>ج <strong>ا</strong>ز <strong>ا</strong>حس<strong>ا</strong>سه<strong>ا</strong>، <strong>ا</strong>د<strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>ک<strong>ا</strong>ت <strong>و</strong> غي<strong>ر</strong>ه م<strong>ا</strong>) <strong>و</strong><br />
<strong>ا</strong>مک<strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong> ش<strong>ن</strong><strong>ا</strong>س<strong>ا</strong>ئی <strong>ا</strong>ٓ<strong>ن</strong>ه<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong> <strong>ن</strong>فی ک<strong>ر</strong>د<strong>ن</strong>د <strong>و</strong> <strong>و</strong>ج<strong>و</strong>د يک م<strong>ر</strong>ز مطلق <strong>ب</strong>ي<strong>ن</strong> <strong>ن</strong>م<strong>و</strong>د <strong>و</strong> شيئ فی<strong>ا</strong>ل<strong>ن</strong>فسه <strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong><br />
<strong>پ</strong>ذي<strong>ر</strong>فت<strong>ن</strong>د، ت<strong>ا</strong> چه حد <strong>ب</strong>ی خ<strong>ر</strong>د<strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>ه <strong>ا</strong>ست. چ<strong>ن</strong>د <strong>ن</strong>قل ق<strong>و</strong>ل <strong>ا</strong>ز ف<strong>و</strong>ي<strong>ر</strong><strong>ب</strong><strong>ا</strong>خ می<strong>ا</strong>ٓ<strong>و</strong><strong>ر</strong>يم. تم<strong>ا</strong>م مسئله <strong>ا</strong>ي<strong>ن</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ست که<br />
م<strong>ا</strong>خيسته<strong>ا</strong>ی م<strong>ا</strong> ط<strong>و</strong>طی<strong>و</strong><strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ظه<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>ت <strong>ا</strong>ست<strong>ا</strong>د<strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong> م<strong>ر</strong>تجع <strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong> د<strong>ر</strong><strong>ب</strong><strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>ه م<strong>ا</strong>ت<strong>ر</strong>ي<strong>ا</strong>ليسم دي<strong>ا</strong>لکتيک تک<strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong><br />
میک<strong>ن</strong><strong>ن</strong>د <strong>ب</strong>ی <strong>ا</strong>ٓ<strong>ن</strong> که خ<strong>و</strong>د چيزی <strong>ا</strong>ز دي<strong>ا</strong>لکتيک ي<strong>ا</strong> م<strong>ا</strong>ت<strong>ر</strong>ي<strong>ا</strong>ليسم <strong>ب</strong>د<strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong><strong>ن</strong>د.<br />
ف<strong>و</strong>ي<strong>ر</strong><strong>ب</strong><strong>ا</strong>خ میگ<strong>و</strong>يد: "<strong>ر</strong><strong>و</strong>حگ<strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>ئی فلسفی مد<strong>ر</strong><strong>ن</strong>، که خ<strong>و</strong>د <strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>يده<strong>ا</strong>ٓليسم میخ<strong>و</strong><strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>د، <strong>ب</strong>ه خي<strong>ا</strong>ل خ<strong>و</strong>د<br />
<strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>تق<strong>ا</strong>دی <strong>و</strong>ي<strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>گ<strong>ر</strong> عليه م<strong>ا</strong>ت<strong>ر</strong>ي<strong>ا</strong>ليسم <strong>ب</strong>ه <strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>ه می<strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>د<strong>ا</strong>زد که م<strong>ا</strong>ت<strong>ر</strong>ي<strong>ا</strong>ليسم دگم<strong>ا</strong>تيسم <strong>ا</strong>ست، يع<strong>ن</strong>ی <strong>ا</strong>ز جه<strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong><br />
ش<strong>ر</strong><strong>و</strong>ع<br />
<strong>ب</strong>ه مث<strong>ا</strong><strong>ب</strong>ه حقيقت عي<strong>ن</strong>ی که ح<strong>ر</strong>ف د<strong>ر</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ٓ<strong>ن</strong> <strong>ن</strong>يست<br />
ق<strong>ا</strong><strong>ب</strong>ل حس<br />
میک<strong>ن</strong>د، <strong>و</strong> ف<strong>ر</strong>ض میک<strong>ن</strong>د که جه<strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>ی فی<strong>ا</strong>ل<strong>ن</strong>فسه <strong>ا</strong>ست، يع<strong>ن</strong>ی <strong>ب</strong>د<strong>و</strong><strong>ن</strong> م<strong>ا</strong> <strong>و</strong>ج<strong>و</strong>د د<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>د. د<strong>ر</strong><br />
ح<strong>ا</strong>لی که د<strong>ر</strong> <strong>و</strong><strong>ا</strong>قع جه<strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong> ت<strong>ن</strong>ه<strong>ا</strong> يک محص<strong>و</strong>ل <strong>ر</strong><strong>و</strong>ح <strong>ا</strong>ست."<br />
(ausgemacht)<br />
(an sich)<br />
(sinnlichen)
Change language