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–<br />

82<br />

مفه<strong>و</strong>م هي<strong>و</strong>می <strong>و</strong> ک<strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>تی <strong>و</strong><strong>ا</strong>ژه)‏ <strong>ب</strong>لکه يک <strong>ا</strong>هميت <strong>ا</strong>ز <strong>ن</strong>ظ<strong>ر</strong> عي<strong>ن</strong>ی <strong>و</strong><strong>ا</strong>قعی د<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>د.‏ معي<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong> <strong>پ</strong><strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>تيک <strong>ب</strong>ه<br />

<strong>ن</strong>ح<strong>و</strong>ی که <strong>ب</strong>ه تفصيل د<strong>ر</strong> ج<strong>ا</strong>ی <strong>ا</strong>ٓ<strong>ن</strong> <strong>ن</strong>ش<strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong> خ<strong>و</strong><strong>ا</strong>هيم د<strong>ا</strong>د ‏(قسمت شش)‏ <strong>ب</strong><strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>ی م<strong>ا</strong>خ <strong>و</strong> م<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>کس د<strong>و</strong> مع<strong>ن</strong>ی<br />

ک<strong>ا</strong>مل<strong>ا</strong>ً‏ متف<strong>ا</strong><strong>و</strong>ت د<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>د.‏ ‏"<strong>ب</strong>ش<strong>ر</strong> د<strong>ر</strong> مطلق سهيم میش<strong>و</strong>د"‏ <strong>ب</strong>ه مع<strong>ن</strong>ی <strong>ا</strong>ٓ<strong>ن</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ست که مع<strong>ر</strong>فت <strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>س<strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>ی حقيقت<br />

مطلق <strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong> م<strong>ن</strong>عکس میس<strong>ا</strong>زد ‏(قسمت <strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong> <strong>ب</strong><strong>ب</strong>ي<strong>ن</strong>يد)؛ <strong>پ</strong><strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>تيک،‏ <strong>ب</strong><strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ث<strong>ب</strong><strong>ا</strong>ت <strong>ا</strong>يدهه<strong>ا</strong>ی م<strong>ا</strong>،‏ <strong>ا</strong>ٓ<strong>ن</strong> چه <strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong> د<strong>ر</strong><br />

<strong>ا</strong>يدهه<strong>ا</strong>ی م<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ب</strong><strong>ا</strong> حقيقت مطلق مط<strong>ا</strong><strong>ب</strong>ق <strong>ا</strong>ست،‏ ت<strong>ا</strong>ٔئيد میک<strong>ن</strong>د.‏ <strong>ا</strong>ٓ.‏ ل<strong>و</strong>ی <strong>ا</strong>د<strong>ا</strong>مه میدهد:‏<br />

<strong>ب</strong><strong>ا</strong> <strong>ر</strong>سيد<strong>ن</strong> <strong>ب</strong>ه <strong>ا</strong>ي<strong>ن</strong> <strong>ن</strong>قطه،‏ م<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>کس ط<strong>ب</strong>ع<strong>ا</strong>ً‏ <strong>ب</strong><strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>عت<strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>ض<strong>ا</strong>ت <strong>ن</strong><strong>ا</strong>قدي<strong>ن</strong> <strong>ر</strong><strong>و</strong><strong>ب</strong><strong>ر</strong><strong>و</strong> میش<strong>و</strong>د.‏ <strong>ا</strong><strong>و</strong> <strong>و</strong>ج<strong>و</strong>د<br />

<strong>ا</strong>شي<strong>ا</strong><strong>ء</strong> فی<strong>ا</strong>ل<strong>ن</strong>فسه <strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong> که تئ<strong>و</strong><strong>ر</strong>ی م<strong>ا</strong> ت<strong>ر</strong>جم<strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong> <strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>س<strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>ی <strong>ا</strong>ٓ<strong>ن</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ست،‏ می<strong>پ</strong>ذي<strong>ر</strong>د.‏ <strong>ا</strong><strong>و</strong> <strong>ن</strong>میت<strong>و</strong><strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>د <strong>ا</strong>ز <strong>ا</strong>عت<strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>ض<br />

معم<strong>و</strong>ل طف<strong>ر</strong>ه <strong>ر</strong><strong>و</strong>د:‏ چه م<strong>ا</strong>يه <strong>ا</strong>طمي<strong>ن</strong><strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>ی <strong>ا</strong>ز <strong>و</strong>قت <strong>ا</strong>ٓ<strong>ن</strong> ت<strong>ر</strong>جم<strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong> د<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>يد؟ چه دليلی د<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>يد که ذه<strong>ن</strong> <strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>س<strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>ی<br />

<strong>ب</strong>ه شم<strong>ا</strong> يک حقيقت عي<strong>ن</strong>ی میدهد؟ م<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>کس <strong>ب</strong>ه <strong>ا</strong>ي<strong>ن</strong> <strong>ا</strong>عت<strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>ض د<strong>ر</strong> تز د<strong>و</strong>م خ<strong>و</strong>د ج<strong>و</strong><strong>ا</strong><strong>ب</strong> میدهد"‏<br />

‏(صفحه ٢٩١)<br />

خ<strong>و</strong><strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong><strong>ن</strong>ده می<strong>ب</strong>ي<strong>ن</strong>د که ل<strong>و</strong>ی <strong>ب</strong><strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>ی يک لحظه شک <strong>ن</strong>میک<strong>ن</strong>د که م<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>کس <strong>و</strong>ج<strong>و</strong>د <strong>ا</strong>شي<strong>ا</strong><strong>ء</strong> فی<strong>ا</strong>ل<strong>ن</strong>فسه <strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong><br />

<strong>ب</strong><strong>ا</strong>زش<strong>ن</strong><strong>ا</strong>خت!‏<br />

–<br />

۵<br />

..."<br />

<strong>و</strong> ي<strong>ا</strong> ‏"تجديد <strong>ن</strong>ظ<strong>ر</strong>"‏<br />

د<strong>ر</strong> <strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>گلس ت<strong>و</strong>سط <strong>ب</strong><strong>ا</strong>ز<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong><strong>و</strong>ف<br />

٢- ‏"تف<strong>و</strong>ق"‏<br />

<strong>ا</strong>م<strong>ا</strong>ّ‏ د<strong>ر</strong> ح<strong>ا</strong>لی که م<strong>ا</strong>خيسته<strong>ا</strong>ی حس<strong>ر</strong>ت م<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>کسيست شد<strong>ن</strong> <strong>ب</strong>ه دل م<strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>ده <strong>ر</strong><strong>و</strong>سی م<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ب</strong>ه ط<strong>ر</strong>زی<br />

سي<strong>ا</strong>ستمد<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>ه <strong>ا</strong>ز يکی <strong>ا</strong>ز م<strong>و</strong>ٔکدت<strong>ر</strong>ي<strong>ن</strong> <strong>و</strong> ص<strong>ر</strong>يحت<strong>ر</strong>ي<strong>ن</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ي<strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>د<strong>ا</strong>ت <strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>گلس طف<strong>ر</strong>ه <strong>ر</strong>فت<strong>ن</strong>د،‏ <strong>ا</strong><strong>ب</strong><strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>ز ديگ<strong>ر</strong> <strong>ا</strong><strong>و</strong><br />

<strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong> <strong>ب</strong>ه شي<strong>و</strong>ه<strong>ا</strong>ی ک<strong>ا</strong>م ‏ًل<strong>ا</strong> چ<strong>ر</strong><strong>ن</strong>فی تجديد <strong>ن</strong>ظ<strong>ر</strong> ک<strong>ر</strong>د<strong>ن</strong>د.‏ ه<strong>ر</strong> قد<strong>ر</strong> هم که <strong>و</strong>ظيفه تصحيح <strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>ح<strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>ف<strong>ا</strong>ت <strong>و</strong><br />

تح<strong>ر</strong>يف<strong>ا</strong>ت مع<strong>ن</strong>ی <strong>ن</strong>قل ق<strong>و</strong>له<strong>ا</strong> خسته ک<strong>ن</strong><strong>ن</strong>ده <strong>و</strong> مل<strong>ا</strong>لت <strong>ا</strong>ٓ<strong>و</strong><strong>ر</strong> <strong>ب</strong><strong>ا</strong>شد،‏ کسی که میخ<strong>و</strong><strong>ا</strong>هد <strong>ا</strong>ز م<strong>ا</strong>خيسته<strong>ا</strong>ی<br />

<strong>ر</strong><strong>و</strong>سی صح<strong>ب</strong>ت ک<strong>ن</strong>د،‏ <strong>ن</strong>میت<strong>و</strong><strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>د <strong>ا</strong>ز <strong>ا</strong>ٓ<strong>ن</strong> <strong>ا</strong>جت<strong>ن</strong><strong>ا</strong><strong>ب</strong> <strong>و</strong><strong>ر</strong>زد.‏<br />

<strong>ا</strong>ي<strong>ن</strong> هم تجديد <strong>ن</strong>ظ<strong>ر</strong> <strong>ب</strong><strong>ا</strong>ز<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>ف <strong>ا</strong>ز <strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>گلس.‏<br />

<strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>گلس د<strong>ر</strong> مق<strong>ا</strong>له ‏"د<strong>ر</strong><strong>ب</strong><strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>ه م<strong>ا</strong>ت<strong>ر</strong>ي<strong>ا</strong>ليسم ت<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>يخی"‏ <strong>ا</strong>ز <strong>ا</strong>ٓگ<strong>ن</strong><strong>و</strong>ستيکه<strong>ا</strong>ی <strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>گليسی ‏(فل<strong>ا</strong>سفه گ<strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>يش<br />

فک<strong>ر</strong>ی هي<strong>و</strong>م)‏ چ<strong>ن</strong>ي<strong>ن</strong> صح<strong>ب</strong>ت میک<strong>ن</strong>د:‏<br />

<strong>ب</strong>گذ<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong> <strong>ب</strong>ه <strong>ن</strong>فع م<strong>ا</strong>خيسته<strong>ا</strong>ی خ<strong>و</strong>د دقت ک<strong>ن</strong>يم که <strong>ا</strong>گ<strong>ن</strong><strong>و</strong>ستيک ‏(هي<strong>و</strong>می)‏ <strong>ن</strong>يز <strong>ا</strong>ز <strong>ا</strong>حس<strong>ا</strong>سه<strong>ا</strong> ش<strong>ر</strong><strong>و</strong>ع<br />

میک<strong>ن</strong>د <strong>و</strong> هيچ م<strong>ن</strong><strong>ب</strong>ع مع<strong>ر</strong>فت ديگ<strong>ر</strong>ی <strong>ب</strong><strong>ا</strong>ز<strong>ن</strong>میش<strong>ن</strong><strong>ا</strong>سد.‏ <strong>ا</strong>ٓگ<strong>ن</strong><strong>و</strong>ستيک يک ‏"<strong>پ</strong><strong>و</strong>زيتي<strong>و</strong>يست"‏ خ<strong>ا</strong>لص <strong>ا</strong>ست.‏<br />

<strong>ب</strong>گذ<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ي<strong>ن</strong> <strong>ب</strong>ه <strong>ن</strong>فع ج<strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong><strong>ب</strong>د<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong> ‏"مت<strong>ا</strong>ٔخ<strong>ر</strong>ت<strong>ر</strong>ي<strong>ن</strong> <strong>پ</strong><strong>و</strong>زيتي<strong>و</strong>يسم"‏ گفته ش<strong>و</strong>د!‏<br />

<strong>ا</strong>م<strong>ا</strong>ّ‏ <strong>ا</strong><strong>و</strong> ‏(<strong>ا</strong>ٓک<strong>ن</strong><strong>و</strong>ستيک)‏ <strong>ا</strong>ض<strong>ا</strong>فه میک<strong>ن</strong>د که م<strong>ا</strong> چگ<strong>و</strong><strong>ن</strong>ه مید<strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>يم که ح<strong>و</strong><strong>ا</strong>سم<strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong> تص<strong>ا</strong><strong>و</strong>ي<strong>ر</strong><br />

د<strong>ر</strong>ستی <strong>ا</strong>ز <strong>ا</strong>شي<strong>ا</strong>ئی <strong>ب</strong>ه م<strong>ا</strong> میده<strong>ن</strong>د که م<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ز ط<strong>ر</strong>يق <strong>ا</strong>ٓ<strong>ن</strong><strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong> د<strong>ر</strong>کش<strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong> میک<strong>ن</strong>يم؟ <strong>و</strong> <strong>ا</strong><strong>و</strong> <strong>پ</strong>يش<br />

می<strong>ر</strong><strong>و</strong>د ت<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ب</strong>ه <strong>ا</strong>طل<strong>ا</strong>ع م<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ب</strong><strong>ر</strong>س<strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>د که ه<strong>ر</strong> <strong>و</strong>قت <strong>ا</strong><strong>و</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ز <strong>ا</strong>شي<strong>ا</strong><strong>ء</strong> ي<strong>ا</strong> کيفيته<strong>ا</strong>ی <strong>ا</strong>ٓ<strong>ن</strong><strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong> صح<strong>ب</strong>ت میک<strong>ن</strong>د،‏ م<strong>ن</strong>ظ<strong>و</strong><strong>ر</strong><br />

A<br />

..."<br />

(Abbilder)<br />

<strong>ا</strong>ي<strong>ن</strong> مق<strong>ا</strong>له مقدمه <strong>ب</strong><strong>ر</strong> چ<strong>ا</strong><strong>پ</strong> <strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>گليسی ‏["تک<strong>ا</strong>مل س<strong>و</strong>سي<strong>ا</strong>ليسم <strong>ا</strong>ز تخيل <strong>ب</strong>ه علم"]‏ ‏(ت<strong>ر</strong>جمه مت<strong>ر</strong>جم:‏ س<strong>و</strong>سي<strong>ا</strong>ليسم:‏<br />

تخيلی <strong>و</strong> علمی)‏ <strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>گلس <strong>ا</strong>ست <strong>و</strong> ت<strong>و</strong>سط خ<strong>و</strong>د <strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>گلس د<strong>ر</strong> <strong>ب</strong>ه <strong>ا</strong>ٓلم<strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>ی ت<strong>ر</strong>جمه شد.-‏‎1892‎ XI, ,1<br />

ت<strong>ن</strong>ه<strong>ا</strong> ت<strong>ر</strong>جمه <strong>ر</strong><strong>و</strong>سی،‏ <strong>ا</strong>گ<strong>ر</strong> <strong>ا</strong>شت<strong>ب</strong><strong>ا</strong>ه <strong>ن</strong>ک<strong>ن</strong>م،‏ <strong>ب</strong><strong>ا</strong>يد د<strong>ر</strong> ‏[مجم<strong>و</strong>عه <strong>ا</strong>ٓث<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>]‏ ‏(ت<strong>ر</strong>جمه مت<strong>ر</strong>جم:‏<br />

سم<strong>پ</strong><strong>و</strong>زي<strong>و</strong>م)‏ ‏"م<strong>ا</strong>ت<strong>ر</strong>ي<strong>ا</strong>ليسم ت<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>يخی"‏ صفحه <strong>ب</strong>ه <strong>ب</strong>عد ي<strong>ا</strong>فت ش<strong>و</strong>د.‏ <strong>ب</strong><strong>ا</strong>ز<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>ف <strong>ا</strong>ي<strong>ن</strong> ع<strong>ب</strong><strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>ت <strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong> د<strong>ر</strong> ‏"مط<strong>ا</strong>لع<strong>ا</strong>تی<br />

‏’د<strong>ر</strong>‛‏ فلسفه م<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>کسيسم"،‏ صفحه ۶۴ <strong>ن</strong>قل ميک<strong>ن</strong>د<br />

Neue Zeit<br />

١۶٢<br />

1893, Nr. 1, S. 15<br />

-A

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