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<strong>ب</strong><strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ش<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>ه <strong>ب</strong>ه <strong>ا</strong>ي<strong>ن</strong> که هگل <strong>ا</strong>ستدل<strong>ا</strong>ل<strong>ا</strong>ت "تعيي<strong>ن</strong> ک<strong>ن</strong><strong>ن</strong>ده<strong>ا</strong>ی" عليه هي<strong>و</strong>م <strong>و</strong> ک<strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>ت ع<strong>ر</strong>ضه ک<strong>ر</strong>ده <strong>ا</strong>ست <strong>و</strong><br />
<strong>ا</strong>ي<strong>ن</strong> که <strong>ا</strong>ستدل<strong>ا</strong>ل<strong>ا</strong>ت <strong>ا</strong>ض<strong>ا</strong>فی که ت<strong>و</strong>سط ف<strong>و</strong>ي<strong>ر</strong><strong>ب</strong><strong>ا</strong>خ <strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>ئه شد<strong>ن</strong>د <strong>ب</strong>يشت<strong>ر</strong> ظ<strong>ر</strong>يف<strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>ه<strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>د ت<strong>ا</strong> عميق، <strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>گلس<br />
می<strong>ن</strong><strong>و</strong>يسد:<br />
فلسفی ديگ<strong>ر</strong>، <strong>پ</strong><strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>تيک،<br />
"گفت<strong>ن</strong>یت<strong>ر</strong>ي<strong>ن</strong> <strong>ر</strong>د <strong>ا</strong>ي<strong>ن</strong> <strong>ن</strong>ي<strong>ر</strong><strong>ن</strong>گ، م<strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong><strong>ن</strong>د کليه <strong>ن</strong>ي<strong>ر</strong><strong>ن</strong>گه<strong>ا</strong>ی<br />
يع<strong>ن</strong>ی تج<strong>ر</strong><strong>ب</strong>ه <strong>و</strong> ص<strong>ن</strong>عت <strong>ا</strong>ست. <strong>ا</strong>گ<strong>ر</strong> م<strong>ا</strong> ق<strong>ا</strong>د<strong>ر</strong>يم د<strong>ر</strong>ستی د<strong>ر</strong>ک خ<strong>و</strong>د <strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ز يک <strong>پ</strong><strong>ر</strong><strong>و</strong>سه ط<strong>ب</strong>يعی <strong>ب</strong>ه <strong>ا</strong>ي<strong>ن</strong><br />
<strong>ن</strong>ح<strong>و</strong> ث<strong>ا</strong><strong>ب</strong>ت ک<strong>ن</strong>يم که <strong>ا</strong>ٓ<strong>ن</strong><strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong> <strong>ب</strong><strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>ی خ<strong>و</strong>د <strong>ب</strong>س<strong>ا</strong>زيم، <strong>ا</strong>ٓ<strong>ن</strong> <strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ز ش<strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>يط <strong>ا</strong>ش <strong>ب</strong>ه هستی د<strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>ٓ<strong>و</strong><strong>ر</strong>يم، ک<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>ی ک<strong>ن</strong>يم که<br />
د<strong>ر</strong> جهت مق<strong>ا</strong>صد م<strong>و</strong><strong>ر</strong>د <strong>ن</strong>ظ<strong>ر</strong> م<strong>ا</strong> خدمت ک<strong>ن</strong>د، <strong>ا</strong>ٓ<strong>ن</strong>گ<strong>ا</strong>ه <strong>ا</strong>ي<strong>ن</strong> <strong>پ</strong><strong>ا</strong>ي<strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>ی خ<strong>و</strong><strong>ا</strong>هد <strong>ب</strong><strong>و</strong>د <strong>ب</strong><strong>ر</strong> "شيئ فی<strong>ا</strong>ل<strong>ن</strong>فسه<strong>ء</strong>" غي<strong>ر</strong><br />
<strong>ا</strong>ي<strong>ن</strong> کلمه مهم د<strong>ر</strong> ت<strong>ر</strong>جمه <strong>پ</strong>لخ<strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>ف <strong>و</strong> د<strong>ر</strong><br />
ق<strong>ا</strong><strong>ب</strong>ل د<strong>ر</strong>ک ک<strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>تی (ي<strong>ا</strong> غي<strong>ر</strong> ق<strong>ا</strong><strong>ب</strong>ل لمس<br />
ت<strong>ر</strong>جمه <strong>ا</strong>ٓق<strong>ا</strong>ی <strong>و</strong>. چ<strong>ر</strong><strong>ن</strong>ف ه<strong>ر</strong> د<strong>و</strong> حذف شده <strong>ا</strong>ست). م<strong>و</strong><strong>ا</strong>د شيمي<strong>ا</strong>ئی ت<strong>و</strong>ليد شده د<strong>ر</strong> جسم گي<strong>ا</strong>ه<strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong> <strong>و</strong><br />
حي<strong>و</strong><strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong><strong>ا</strong>ت "<strong>ا</strong>شي<strong>ا</strong><strong>ء</strong> فی<strong>ا</strong>ل<strong>ن</strong>فسه" <strong>ب</strong><strong>ا</strong>قی م<strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>د<strong>ن</strong>د ت<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ٓ<strong>ن</strong> که شيمی <strong>ا</strong>ٓلی يکی <strong>پ</strong>س <strong>ا</strong>ز ديگ<strong>ر</strong>ی <strong>ا</strong>ٓغ<strong>ا</strong>ز <strong>ب</strong>ه ت<strong>و</strong>ليد <strong>ا</strong>ٓ<strong>ن</strong>ه<strong>ا</strong><br />
<strong>ن</strong>م<strong>و</strong>د، <strong>و</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ز <strong>ا</strong>ٓ<strong>ن</strong> <strong>پ</strong>س "شيئ فی<strong>ا</strong>ل<strong>ن</strong>فسه"، "شيئ <strong>ب</strong><strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>ی م<strong>ا</strong>" شد. چ<strong>ن</strong><strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong> که <strong>ب</strong>ه ع<strong>ن</strong><strong>و</strong><strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong> مث<strong>ا</strong>ل <strong>ا</strong>ٓليز<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>ي<strong>ن</strong>، م<strong>ا</strong>ده<br />
<strong>ر</strong><strong>ن</strong>گی <strong>ر</strong><strong>و</strong><strong>ن</strong><strong>ا</strong>س، که م<strong>ا</strong> ديگ<strong>ر</strong> زحمت <strong>پ</strong><strong>ر</strong><strong>و</strong><strong>ر</strong>ش <strong>ا</strong>ٓ<strong>ن</strong> <strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong> د<strong>ر</strong> <strong>ر</strong>يشهه<strong>ا</strong>ی <strong>ر</strong><strong>و</strong><strong>ن</strong><strong>ا</strong>س د<strong>ر</strong> مز<strong>ر</strong>عه <strong>ن</strong>میکشيم،<br />
<strong>ب</strong>لکه <strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>ز<strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>ت<strong>ر</strong> <strong>و</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ٓس<strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>ت<strong>ر</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ز قط<strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong> ذغ<strong>ا</strong>ل س<strong>ن</strong>گ ت<strong>و</strong>ليد میک<strong>ن</strong>يم" (هم<strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong> ج<strong>ا</strong>، صفحه ١۶)<br />
<strong>ا</strong>ٓق<strong>ا</strong>ی <strong>و</strong>. چ<strong>ر</strong><strong>ن</strong>ف <strong>ب</strong><strong>ا</strong> <strong>ن</strong>قل <strong>ا</strong>ي<strong>ن</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ستدل<strong>ا</strong>ل س<strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>ج<strong>ا</strong>م <strong>ب</strong><strong>ر</strong>د<strong>ب</strong><strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>ی <strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ز دست میدهد <strong>و</strong> ک<strong>ا</strong>مل<strong>ا</strong>ً <strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>گلس <strong>ب</strong>ي<strong>ن</strong><strong>و</strong><strong>ا</strong><br />
<strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong> <strong>ن</strong><strong>ا</strong><strong>ب</strong><strong>و</strong>د میک<strong>ن</strong>د. <strong>ب</strong>ه <strong>ا</strong>ي<strong>ن</strong> گ<strong>و</strong>ش ک<strong>ن</strong>يد: "هيچ <strong>ن</strong><strong>و</strong> ک<strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>تگ<strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>ئی <strong>ا</strong>ل<strong>ب</strong>ته متعج<strong>ب</strong> <strong>ن</strong>خ<strong>و</strong><strong>ا</strong>هد شد که م<strong>ا</strong><br />
میت<strong>و</strong><strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>يم <strong>ا</strong>ز زغ<strong>ا</strong>ل س<strong>ن</strong>گ، <strong>ا</strong>ٓليز<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>ي<strong>ن</strong> "<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>ز<strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>ت<strong>ر</strong> <strong>و</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ٓس<strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>ت<strong>ر</strong>" ت<strong>و</strong>ليد ک<strong>ن</strong>يم. <strong>ا</strong>م<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ي<strong>ن</strong> که هم<strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>ه <strong>ب</strong><strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ي<strong>ن</strong><br />
<strong>ا</strong>ٓليز<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>ي<strong>ن</strong> ممک<strong>ن</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ست <strong>ا</strong>ز قط<strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong> زغ<strong>ا</strong>ل س<strong>ن</strong>گ <strong>و</strong> <strong>ب</strong>ه هم<strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong> <strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>ز<strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>ی يک <strong>ر</strong>د "شيئ فی<strong>ا</strong>ل<strong>ن</strong>فسه" ت<strong>و</strong>ليد<br />
ک<strong>ر</strong>د، <strong>ب</strong>ه <strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>ستی که يک کشف ج<strong>ا</strong>ل<strong>ب</strong> <strong>و</strong> <strong>ب</strong>ی س<strong>ا</strong><strong>ب</strong>قه <strong>ب</strong>ه <strong>ن</strong>ظ<strong>ر</strong> خ<strong>و</strong><strong>ا</strong>هد <strong>ر</strong>سيد <strong>و</strong> <strong>ن</strong>ه ت<strong>ن</strong>ه<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ب</strong><strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>ی <strong>ن</strong><strong>و</strong><br />
ک<strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>تگ<strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>ه<strong>ا</strong>،" <strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>گلس، <strong>ا</strong>ٓشک<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>، <strong>ب</strong><strong>ا</strong> د<strong>ر</strong>ک <strong>ا</strong>ي<strong>ن</strong> که <strong>ب</strong><strong>ن</strong><strong>ا</strong><strong>ب</strong><strong>ر</strong> <strong>ن</strong>ظ<strong>ر</strong> ک<strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>ت "شيئ فی<strong>ا</strong>ل<strong>ن</strong>فسه" ش<strong>ن</strong><strong>ا</strong>خت <strong>ن</strong><strong>ا</strong><strong>پ</strong>ذي<strong>ر</strong><br />
<strong>ا</strong>ست، <strong>ا</strong>ي<strong>ن</strong> قضيه <strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong> <strong>ب</strong>ه عکس <strong>ا</strong>ٓ<strong>ن</strong> <strong>ب</strong><strong>ر</strong>گ<strong>ر</strong>د<strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>د <strong>و</strong> <strong>ن</strong>تيجه گ<strong>ر</strong>فت که ه<strong>ر</strong> چيز <strong>ن</strong><strong>ا</strong>ش<strong>ن</strong><strong>ا</strong>خته<strong>ا</strong>ی يک "شيئ<br />
فی<strong>ا</strong>ل<strong>ن</strong>فسه" <strong>ا</strong>ست" (صفحه ٣٣)<br />
گ<strong>و</strong>ش ک<strong>ن</strong>، <strong>ا</strong>ٓق<strong>ا</strong>ی م<strong>ا</strong>خيست د<strong>ر</strong><strong>و</strong>غ <strong>ب</strong>گ<strong>و</strong>، <strong>ا</strong>م<strong>ا</strong>ّ <strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>د<strong>ا</strong>زه <strong>ن</strong>گهد<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>! چ<strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong> د<strong>ر</strong> <strong>پ</strong>يش چشم<strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong> عم<strong>و</strong>م <strong>ا</strong>ي<strong>ن</strong><br />
<strong>ن</strong>قل ق<strong>و</strong>ل <strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>گلس <strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong> که قصد "تکه تکه ک<strong>ر</strong>د<strong>ن</strong>" ش<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong> د<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>يد، <strong>ب</strong>د<strong>و</strong><strong>ن</strong> حتی مل<strong>ا</strong>حظه مسئله م<strong>و</strong><strong>ر</strong>د<br />
<strong>ب</strong>حث، <strong>ن</strong><strong>ا</strong>د<strong>ر</strong>ست ع<strong>ر</strong>ضه میک<strong>ن</strong>يد!<br />
د<strong>ر</strong> <strong>و</strong>هله <strong>ا</strong><strong>و</strong>ل <strong>ا</strong>ي<strong>ن</strong> د<strong>ر</strong>ست <strong>ن</strong>يست که <strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>گلس "<strong>ر</strong>دی <strong>ب</strong><strong>ر</strong> شيئ فی<strong>ا</strong>ل<strong>ن</strong>فسه ت<strong>و</strong>ليد میک<strong>ن</strong>د". <strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>گلس <strong>ب</strong>ه<br />
ص<strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>حت <strong>و</strong> <strong>ب</strong>ه <strong>و</strong>ض<strong>و</strong>ح گفت که <strong>ا</strong><strong>و</strong> شيئ فی<strong>ا</strong>ل<strong>ن</strong>فسه غي<strong>ر</strong> ق<strong>ا</strong><strong>ب</strong>ل لمس (ي<strong>ا</strong> ش<strong>ن</strong><strong>ا</strong>خت <strong>ن</strong><strong>ا</strong><strong>پ</strong>ذي<strong>ر</strong>) ک<strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>تی <strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong> <strong>ر</strong>د<br />
میک<strong>ن</strong>د. <strong>ا</strong>ٓق<strong>ا</strong>ی چ<strong>ر</strong><strong>ن</strong>ف د<strong>ر</strong>ک م<strong>ا</strong>ت<strong>ر</strong>ي<strong>ا</strong>ليستی <strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>گلس <strong>ا</strong>ز <strong>و</strong>ج<strong>و</strong>د <strong>ا</strong>شي<strong>ا</strong><strong>ء</strong> مستقل <strong>ا</strong>ز شع<strong>و</strong><strong>ر</strong> م<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong> مغش<strong>و</strong>ش<br />
میک<strong>ن</strong>د. د<strong>ر</strong> <strong>و</strong>هله د<strong>و</strong>م، <strong>ا</strong>گ<strong>ر</strong> قضيه ک<strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>ت میگ<strong>و</strong>يد که شيئ فی<strong>ا</strong>ل<strong>ن</strong>فسه ش<strong>ن</strong><strong>ا</strong>خت <strong>ن</strong><strong>ا</strong><strong>پ</strong>ذي<strong>ر</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ست، قضيه<br />
"عکس" <strong>ا</strong>ي<strong>ن</strong> خ<strong>و</strong><strong>ا</strong>هد <strong>ب</strong><strong>و</strong>د: ش<strong>ن</strong><strong>ا</strong>خت <strong>ن</strong><strong>ا</strong><strong>پ</strong>ذي<strong>ر</strong> شيئ فی<strong>ا</strong>ل<strong>ن</strong>فسه <strong>ا</strong>ست. <strong>ا</strong>ٓق<strong>ا</strong>ی چ<strong>ر</strong><strong>ن</strong>ف ش<strong>ن</strong><strong>ا</strong>خت <strong>ن</strong><strong>ا</strong><strong>پ</strong>ذي<strong>ر</strong> <strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong> <strong>ب</strong><strong>ا</strong><br />
<strong>ن</strong><strong>ا</strong>ش<strong>ن</strong><strong>ا</strong>خته ج<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ب</strong>ه ج<strong>ا</strong> میک<strong>ن</strong>د، <strong>ب</strong>د<strong>و</strong><strong>ن</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ٓ<strong>ن</strong> که تشخيص دهد <strong>ب</strong><strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ي<strong>ن</strong> ج<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ب</strong>ه ج<strong>ا</strong>ئی مجدد<strong>ا</strong>ً <strong>ن</strong>ظ<strong>ر</strong> م<strong>ا</strong>ت<strong>ر</strong>ي<strong>ا</strong>ليستی<br />
<strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>گلس <strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong> مغش<strong>و</strong>ش <strong>و</strong> تح<strong>ر</strong>يف ک<strong>ر</strong>ده <strong>ا</strong>ست.<br />
<strong>ا</strong>ٓق<strong>ا</strong>ی <strong>و</strong>. چ<strong>ر</strong><strong>ن</strong>ف چ<strong>ن</strong><strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong> ت<strong>و</strong>سط م<strong>ر</strong>تجعي<strong>ن</strong> فلسفه <strong>ر</strong>سمی که <strong>ا</strong>ٓ<strong>ن</strong><strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong> <strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong> د<strong>و</strong>ست<strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong> <strong>ا</strong>مي<strong>ن</strong> خ<strong>و</strong>د مید<strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>د، س<strong>ر</strong><br />
د<strong>ر</strong> گم شده که <strong>ب</strong>د<strong>و</strong><strong>ن</strong> کمت<strong>ر</strong>ي<strong>ن</strong> د<strong>ر</strong>کی <strong>ا</strong>ز مع<strong>ن</strong>ی مث<strong>ا</strong>ل <strong>ن</strong>قل شده، عليه <strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>گلس ف<strong>ر</strong>ي<strong>ا</strong>د <strong>ب</strong>ل<strong>ن</strong>د میک<strong>ن</strong>د. <strong>ب</strong>گذ<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong><br />
سعی ک<strong>ن</strong>يم <strong>ب</strong>ه <strong>ا</strong>ي<strong>ن</strong> <strong>ن</strong>م<strong>ا</strong>ي<strong>ن</strong>ده م<strong>ا</strong>خيسم <strong>ب</strong>گ<strong>و</strong>ئيم دع<strong>و</strong><strong>ا</strong> <strong>ب</strong><strong>ر</strong> س<strong>ر</strong> چيست.<br />
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٤٨<br />
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unfassbaren<br />
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