Page 1 ا > ) ( Page 2 Page 3 3 ا پ ر از ب و ا ا و . ا. او ء ر ا ا داه . ا از رو ن ا ...
Page 1 ا > ) ( Page 2 Page 3 3 ا پ ر از ب و ا ا و . ا. او ء ر ا ا داه . ا از رو ن ا ...
Page 1 ا > ) ( Page 2 Page 3 3 ا پ ر از ب و ا ا و . ا. او ء ر ا ا داه . ا از رو ن ا ...
You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles
YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.
فصل <strong>ا</strong><strong>و</strong>ل 69<br />
<strong>ا</strong>م<strong>ا</strong>ّ فل<strong>ا</strong>سفه ح<strong>ر</strong>فه<strong>ا</strong>ی <strong>ب</strong>ه <strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>د<strong>ا</strong>زه م<strong>ا</strong>خيسته<strong>ا</strong>ی <strong>ر</strong><strong>و</strong>سی س<strong>ا</strong>ده ل<strong>و</strong>ح <strong>و</strong> ز<strong>و</strong>د <strong>ب</strong><strong>ا</strong><strong>و</strong><strong>ر</strong> <strong>ن</strong>يست<strong>ن</strong>د. د<strong>ر</strong>ست، ه<strong>ر</strong><br />
کد<strong>ا</strong>م <strong>ا</strong>ز <strong>ا</strong>ي<strong>ن</strong> <strong>ا</strong>س<strong>ا</strong>تيد ج<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>ی <strong>ا</strong>ز سيستم <strong>ر</strong>د م<strong>ا</strong>ت<strong>ر</strong>ي<strong>ا</strong>ليسم "خ<strong>و</strong>د"، ي<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ب</strong>ه ه<strong>ر</strong> ح<strong>ا</strong>ل <strong>ا</strong>ز <strong>ا</strong>ٓشتی دهی م<strong>ا</strong>ت<strong>ر</strong>ي<strong>ا</strong>ليسم<br />
<strong>و</strong> <strong>ا</strong>يده<strong>ا</strong>ٓليسم دف<strong>ا</strong>ع میک<strong>ن</strong><strong>ن</strong>د. <strong>ا</strong>م<strong>ا</strong>ّ <strong>و</strong>قتی <strong>ن</strong><strong>و</strong><strong>ب</strong>ت <strong>ب</strong>ه يک <strong>ر</strong>قي<strong>ب</strong> می<strong>ر</strong>سد، <strong>ا</strong>ٓ<strong>ن</strong><strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong> <strong>ب</strong>د<strong>و</strong><strong>ن</strong> تش<strong>ر</strong>يف<strong>ا</strong>ت <strong>ا</strong>جز<strong>ا</strong><strong>ء</strong> <strong>ن</strong><strong>ا</strong><br />
م<strong>ر</strong>ت<strong>ب</strong>ط م<strong>ا</strong>ت<strong>ر</strong>ي<strong>ا</strong>ليسم <strong>و</strong> <strong>ا</strong>يده<strong>ا</strong>ٓليسم <strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong> که د<strong>ر</strong> تم<strong>ا</strong>م سيستمه<strong>ا</strong>ی "مت<strong>ا</strong>ٔخ<strong>ر</strong>" <strong>و</strong> "<strong>ا</strong>صلی" ج<strong>ا</strong>ی د<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong><strong>ن</strong>د، <strong>ا</strong>فش<strong>ا</strong><br />
میک<strong>ن</strong><strong>ن</strong>د. <strong>و</strong> <strong>ا</strong>گ<strong>ر</strong> چ<strong>ن</strong>د <strong>ر</strong><strong>و</strong>ش<strong>ن</strong>فک<strong>ر</strong> ج<strong>و</strong><strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong> طعمه <strong>ا</strong>ٓ<strong>و</strong><strong>ن</strong><strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>ي<strong>و</strong>س <strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong> <strong>ب</strong>لعيد<strong>ن</strong>د، <strong>ا</strong>ٓ<strong>ن</strong> <strong>پ</strong><strong>ر</strong><strong>ن</strong>ده <strong>پ</strong>ي<strong>ر</strong> <strong>و</strong><strong>و</strong><strong>ن</strong>دت <strong>ب</strong>ه <strong>ا</strong>ي<strong>ن</strong><br />
<strong>ا</strong>ٓس<strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>ی <strong>ب</strong>ه د<strong>ا</strong>م کشيده <strong>ن</strong>میش<strong>و</strong>د. <strong>و</strong><strong>و</strong><strong>ن</strong>دت <strong>ا</strong>يده<strong>ا</strong>ٓليست <strong>و</strong>قتی <strong>ا</strong><strong>و</strong> <strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong> <strong>ب</strong><strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>ی تم<strong>ا</strong>يل ضد م<strong>ا</strong>ت<strong>ر</strong>ي<strong>ا</strong>ليستی تئ<strong>و</strong><strong>ر</strong>ی<br />
<strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>ت<strong>ر</strong><strong>و</strong>ژکسي<strong>و</strong><strong>ن</strong> ست<strong>و</strong>د، <strong>ب</strong>ه ط<strong>ر</strong>زی خيلی غي<strong>ر</strong> تش<strong>ر</strong>يف<strong>ا</strong>تی <strong>پ</strong><strong>ر</strong>ده <strong>ا</strong>ز <strong>ا</strong>ٓ<strong>و</strong><strong>ن</strong><strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>ي<strong>و</strong>س ژستگي<strong>ر</strong> د<strong>ر</strong>يد.<br />
<strong>و</strong><strong>و</strong><strong>ن</strong>دت <strong>ن</strong><strong>و</strong>شت "<strong>ا</strong>گ<strong>ر</strong> <strong>ا</strong>م<strong>پ</strong><strong>ر</strong>ي<strong>و</strong>ک<strong>ر</strong>يتیسيسم، م<strong>ا</strong>ت<strong>ر</strong>ي<strong>ا</strong>ليسم م<strong>ب</strong>تذل <strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong> س<strong>ر</strong>ز<strong>ن</strong>ش میک<strong>ن</strong>د چ<strong>و</strong><strong>ن</strong> <strong>ب</strong><strong>ا</strong><br />
ع<strong>ب</strong><strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>تی <strong>ن</strong>ظي<strong>ر</strong> مغز <strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>ديشه ’د<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>د‘، ي<strong>ا</strong> مغز <strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>ديشه <strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong> ‛ت<strong>و</strong>ليد‘ میک<strong>ن</strong>د، <strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong><strong>ب</strong>طه<strong>ا</strong>ی <strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong> <strong>ب</strong>ي<strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong> میک<strong>ن</strong>د که<br />
عم<strong>و</strong>م<strong>ا</strong>ً <strong>ن</strong>میت<strong>و</strong><strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>د <strong>ب</strong><strong>ا</strong> مش<strong>ا</strong>هده <strong>و</strong> ت<strong>و</strong>صيف حقيقی <strong>ا</strong>يج<strong>ا</strong>د گ<strong>ر</strong>دد (<strong>ا</strong>ٓشک<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>، <strong>ب</strong><strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>ی <strong>و</strong><strong>و</strong><strong>ن</strong>دت <strong>ا</strong>ي<strong>ن</strong> يک<br />
"حقيقت" <strong>ا</strong>ست که يک شخص میت<strong>و</strong><strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>د <strong>ب</strong>د<strong>و</strong><strong>ن</strong> کمک يک مغز <strong>ب</strong>ي<strong>ن</strong>ديشد!)... <strong>ا</strong>ي<strong>ن</strong> مل<strong>ا</strong>مت، <strong>ا</strong>ل<strong>ب</strong>ته<br />
<strong>ب</strong>ج<strong>ا</strong>ست" (هم<strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong> ج<strong>ا</strong>، صفح<strong>ا</strong>ت ۴٨-۴٧)<br />
خ<strong>ب</strong>، <strong>ا</strong>ل<strong>ب</strong>ته! <strong>ا</strong>يده<strong>ا</strong>ٓليسته<strong>ا</strong> هم<strong>و</strong><strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>ه <strong>ب</strong>ه <strong>ا</strong>ٓ<strong>و</strong><strong>ن</strong><strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>ي<strong>و</strong>س <strong>و</strong> م<strong>ا</strong>خ د<strong>و</strong> دل د<strong>ر</strong> حمله <strong>ب</strong>ه م<strong>ا</strong>ت<strong>ر</strong>ي<strong>ا</strong>ليسم ملحق<br />
خ<strong>و</strong><strong>ا</strong>ه<strong>ن</strong>د شد. [<strong>و</strong><strong>و</strong><strong>ن</strong>دت <strong>ا</strong>ض<strong>ا</strong>فه میدهد، <strong>ا</strong>ي<strong>ن</strong> فقط <strong>ب</strong><strong>ا</strong>عث ت<strong>ا</strong>ٔسف <strong>ا</strong>ست که <strong>ا</strong>ي<strong>ن</strong> تئ<strong>و</strong><strong>ر</strong>ی <strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>ت<strong>ر</strong><strong>و</strong>ژکسي<strong>و</strong><strong>ن</strong> "<strong>ب</strong><strong>ا</strong><br />
مکت<strong>ب</strong> <strong>ر</strong>شتهه<strong>ا</strong>ی ض<strong>ر</strong><strong>و</strong><strong>ر</strong>ی مستقل د<strong>ر</strong> هيج <strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong><strong>ب</strong>طه<strong>ا</strong>ی ق<strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong> <strong>ن</strong>میگي<strong>ر</strong>د <strong>و</strong> د<strong>ر</strong> کليه <strong>ن</strong>م<strong>و</strong>ده<strong>ا</strong>، ت<strong>ن</strong>ه<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ب</strong>ه<br />
ع<strong>ن</strong><strong>و</strong><strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong> يک مغز <strong>و</strong> ت<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>د<strong>ا</strong>زه<strong>ا</strong>ی <strong>ب</strong>ه شکلی س<strong>ا</strong>ختگی <strong>ب</strong>ه <strong>ا</strong>ٓ<strong>ن</strong> ضميمه شده." (صفحه ٣۵۶)<br />
<strong>ا</strong>.<strong>ا</strong><strong>و</strong><strong>ا</strong>لد میگ<strong>و</strong>يد "<strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>ت<strong>ر</strong><strong>و</strong>ژکسي<strong>و</strong><strong>ن</strong> <strong>ب</strong><strong>ا</strong>يد <strong>ب</strong>ه ع<strong>ن</strong><strong>و</strong><strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong> هيچ چيز مگ<strong>ر</strong> يک خي<strong>ا</strong>ل <strong>ا</strong>م<strong>پ</strong><strong>ر</strong>ي<strong>و</strong>ک<strong>ر</strong>يتیسيسم د<strong>ر</strong><br />
<strong>ن</strong>ظ<strong>ر</strong> گ<strong>ر</strong>فته ش<strong>و</strong>د که <strong>ا</strong>ي<strong>ن</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ٓخ<strong>ر</strong>ی <strong>ا</strong>ٓ<strong>ن</strong> <strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong> <strong>ب</strong>ه م<strong>ن</strong>ظ<strong>و</strong><strong>ر</strong> مخفی ک<strong>ر</strong>د<strong>ن</strong> مغلطهه<strong>ا</strong>ی خ<strong>و</strong>يش میطل<strong>ب</strong>د" (هم<strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong><br />
ج<strong>ا</strong>، صفحه ۴۴). "يک تض<strong>ا</strong>د عجي<strong>ب</strong> مش<strong>ا</strong>هده میک<strong>ن</strong>يم: <strong>ا</strong>ز يک س<strong>و</strong>، <strong>ا</strong>ز مي<strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong> <strong>ب</strong><strong>ر</strong>د<strong>ا</strong>شت<strong>ن</strong><br />
<strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>ت<strong>ر</strong><strong>و</strong>ژکسي<strong>و</strong><strong>ن</strong> <strong>و</strong> <strong>ب</strong><strong>ا</strong>ز گ<strong>ر</strong>د<strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>د<strong>ن</strong> مفه<strong>و</strong>م جه<strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong> ط<strong>ب</strong>يعی میخ<strong>و</strong><strong>ا</strong>هد <strong>ب</strong>ه جه<strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong> خصيصه <strong>و</strong><strong>ا</strong>قعيت ز<strong>ن</strong>ده <strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong><br />
<strong>ب</strong><strong>ر</strong>گ<strong>ر</strong>د<strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>د؛ <strong>ا</strong>ز س<strong>و</strong>ی ديگ<strong>ر</strong>، د<strong>ر</strong> هم<strong>ا</strong>ه<strong>ن</strong>گی <strong>ا</strong>صلی، <strong>ا</strong>م<strong>پ</strong><strong>ر</strong>ي<strong>و</strong>ک<strong>ر</strong>يتیسيسم جهت يک تئ<strong>و</strong><strong>ر</strong>ی <strong>ا</strong>يده<strong>ا</strong>ٓليستی<br />
خ<strong>ا</strong>لص يک هم <strong>ب</strong>ستگی مطلق ضد <strong>و</strong><strong>ا</strong>ژه <strong>و</strong> <strong>و</strong><strong>ا</strong>ژه م<strong>ر</strong>کزی می<strong>ر</strong><strong>و</strong>د. <strong>ب</strong><strong>ن</strong><strong>ا</strong><strong>ب</strong><strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>ي<strong>ن</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ٓ<strong>و</strong><strong>ن</strong><strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>ي<strong>و</strong>س د<strong>ر</strong> يک د<strong>ا</strong>ي<strong>ر</strong>ه<br />
ح<strong>ر</strong>کت میک<strong>ن</strong>د. <strong>ا</strong><strong>و</strong> ع<strong>ا</strong>زم شد ت<strong>ا</strong> عليه <strong>ا</strong>يده<strong>ا</strong>ٓليسم <strong>ب</strong>ج<strong>ن</strong>گد، <strong>ا</strong>م<strong>ا</strong>ّ ق<strong>ب</strong>ل <strong>ا</strong>ز <strong>ا</strong>ٓ<strong>ن</strong> که ج<strong>ن</strong>گ <strong>ا</strong>ٓشک<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong> د<strong>ر</strong> <strong>ر</strong>سد،<br />
تسليم شد. <strong>ا</strong><strong>و</strong> خ<strong>و</strong><strong>ا</strong>ست جه<strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong> <strong>ا</strong>شي<strong>ا</strong><strong>ء</strong> <strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ز ي<strong>و</strong>غ ذه<strong>ن</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ٓز<strong>ا</strong>د ک<strong>ن</strong>د، <strong>ا</strong>م<strong>ا</strong>ّ مجدد<strong>ا</strong>ً <strong>ا</strong>ٓ<strong>ن</strong> جه<strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong> <strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong> <strong>ب</strong>ه ذه<strong>ن</strong> مقيد<br />
ک<strong>ر</strong>د. <strong>ا</strong>ٓ<strong>ن</strong> چه <strong>ا</strong><strong>و</strong> عمل<strong>ا</strong>ً <strong>ب</strong><strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>عق<strong>ا</strong>د خ<strong>و</strong>د <strong>و</strong>ي<strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong> ک<strong>ر</strong>د، ک<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>يک<strong>ا</strong>ت<strong>و</strong><strong>ر</strong>ی <strong>ا</strong>ز <strong>ا</strong>يده<strong>ا</strong>ٓليسم <strong>ا</strong>ست، <strong>ن</strong>ه شکل <strong>ب</strong>ي<strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong><br />
حقيقی تئ<strong>و</strong><strong>ر</strong>ی ش<strong>ن</strong><strong>ا</strong>خت <strong>ا</strong>ٓ<strong>ن</strong>" (هم<strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong> ج<strong>ا</strong>، صفح<strong>ا</strong>ت ۶۵- ۶۴)<br />
<strong>ن</strong><strong>و</strong><strong>ر</strong>م<strong>ن</strong> <strong>ا</strong>سميت میگ<strong>و</strong>يد "د<strong>ر</strong> ع<strong>ب</strong><strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>ت غ<strong>ا</strong>ل<strong>ب</strong><strong>ا</strong>ً <strong>ن</strong>قل شده <strong>ا</strong><strong>و</strong> (<strong>ا</strong>ٓ<strong>و</strong><strong>ن</strong><strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>ي<strong>و</strong>س) که مغز ج<strong>ا</strong>يگ<strong>ا</strong>ه، عض<strong>و</strong> ي<strong>ا</strong><br />
ح<strong>ا</strong>می <strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>ديشه <strong>ن</strong>يست، ت<strong>ن</strong>ه<strong>ا</strong> <strong>و</strong><strong>ا</strong>ژهه<strong>ا</strong>ئی <strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong> <strong>ر</strong>د میک<strong>ن</strong>د که م<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ب</strong><strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>ی دف<strong>ا</strong>ع <strong>ا</strong>ز <strong>پ</strong>ي<strong>و</strong><strong>ن</strong>دش<strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong> د<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>يم" (هم<strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong> ج<strong>ا</strong>،<br />
صفحه ٣٠)<br />
[<br />
A<br />
ت<strong>ر</strong>جمه مت<strong>ر</strong>جم:<br />
فقط ت<strong>ا</strong> سعی <strong>ا</strong>ست که <strong>ا</strong>ي<strong>ن</strong> تئ<strong>و</strong><strong>ر</strong>ی <strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>ت<strong>ر</strong><strong>و</strong>ژکسي<strong>و</strong><strong>ن</strong><br />
"د<strong>ر</strong> هيچ <strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong><strong>ب</strong>طه<strong>ا</strong>ی <strong>ب</strong><strong>ا</strong> <strong>ن</strong>ظ<strong>ر</strong>يه <strong>ر</strong>شتهه<strong>ا</strong>ی<br />
-A<br />
ض<strong>ر</strong><strong>و</strong><strong>ر</strong>ی مستقل ق<strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong> <strong>ن</strong>میگي<strong>ر</strong>د<br />
Es ist nur schade, fügt Wundt hinzu, dass diese Theorie der Introjektion "mit der<br />
Lehre von der unabhängigen Vitalreihe in gar keiner Beziehung steht, S.84 P1
Change language