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294 م<strong>ا</strong>ت<strong>ر</strong>ي<strong>ا</strong>ليسم <strong>و</strong> <strong>ا</strong>م<strong>پ</strong><strong>ر</strong>ي<strong>و</strong>ک<strong>ر</strong>يتیسيسم<br />
:١٩٠٨<br />
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<strong>ن</strong>. <strong>و</strong><strong>ا</strong>ل<strong>ن</strong>تي<strong>ن</strong>ف د<strong>ر</strong> "س<strong>ا</strong>ختم<strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong> فلسفی<br />
ل<strong>ن</strong>ي<strong>ن</strong> <strong>ب</strong>ه د<strong>و</strong> کت<strong>ا</strong><strong>ب</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ز م<strong>ا</strong>خيسته<strong>ا</strong>ی م<strong>ن</strong>ش<strong>و</strong>يک <strong>ا</strong>ش<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>ه میک<strong>ن</strong>د. م<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>کسيسم" <strong>و</strong> <strong>پ</strong>. ي<strong>و</strong>شک<strong>و</strong>يچ "م<strong>ا</strong>ت<strong>ر</strong>ي<strong>ا</strong>ليسم <strong>و</strong> <strong>ر</strong>ئ<strong>ا</strong>ليسم <strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>تق<strong>ا</strong>دی".<br />
دست <strong>ن</strong><strong>و</strong>يس <strong>ا</strong>ز "<strong>ا</strong>ض<strong>ا</strong>فه <strong>ب</strong><strong>ر</strong> فصل چه<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>م، <strong>ب</strong>خش <strong>ا</strong><strong>و</strong>ل <strong>ا</strong>ز کد<strong>ا</strong>م ز<strong>ا</strong><strong>و</strong>يه <strong>ن</strong>. ج. چ<strong>ر</strong><strong>ن</strong>يشفسکی، ک<strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>تي<strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>يسم <strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong><br />
ف<strong>ر</strong>ست<strong>ا</strong>د، <strong>و</strong>قتی که کت<strong>ا</strong><strong>ب</strong> <strong>ب</strong>ه زي<strong>ر</strong><br />
م<strong>و</strong><strong>ر</strong>د <strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>تق<strong>ا</strong>د ق<strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong> د<strong>ا</strong>د؟" <strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong> <strong>ب</strong>ه <strong>ا</strong>ٓ. <strong>ا</strong>ی. <strong>ا</strong>ليز<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong><strong>و</strong>ف د<strong>ر</strong> <strong>ا</strong><strong>و</strong><strong>ا</strong>خ<strong>ر</strong> م<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>س (س<strong>ب</strong>ک جديد)، ل<strong>ن</strong>ي<strong>ن</strong> <strong>ن</strong><strong>و</strong>شت: "م<strong>ن</strong> يک<br />
م<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>س ي<strong>ا</strong> چ<strong>ا</strong><strong>پ</strong> <strong>ر</strong>فته <strong>ب</strong><strong>و</strong>د. د<strong>ر</strong> <strong>ن</strong><strong>ا</strong>مه<strong>ا</strong>ی <strong>ب</strong>ه <strong>ا</strong><strong>و</strong> د<strong>ر</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ض<strong>ا</strong>فه میف<strong>ر</strong>ستم. <strong>ن</strong>می<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>زد که کت<strong>ا</strong><strong>ب</strong> <strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong> <strong>ب</strong>ه خ<strong>ا</strong>ط<strong>ر</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ٓ<strong>ن</strong> <strong>ن</strong>گهد<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>يد، <strong>و</strong>لی ه<strong>ن</strong><strong>و</strong>ز <strong>و</strong>قت <strong>ا</strong>ست، <strong>ا</strong>ٓ<strong>ن</strong> <strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong> د<strong>ر</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ٓخ<strong>ر</strong><br />
م<strong>ن</strong> مق<strong>ا</strong>يسه<br />
<strong>ن</strong><strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong><strong>پ</strong><strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>يل. مثل<strong>ا</strong>ً کت<strong>ا</strong><strong>ب</strong> چ<strong>ا</strong><strong>پ</strong> ک<strong>ن</strong>يد، <strong>ب</strong>عد <strong>ا</strong>ز جمع <strong>ب</strong><strong>ن</strong>دی، <strong>ب</strong><strong>ا</strong> م<strong>ا</strong>شي<strong>ن</strong> تح<strong>ر</strong>ي<strong>ر</strong> مخص<strong>و</strong>ص چ<strong>ر</strong><strong>ن</strong>يشفسکی <strong>ب</strong><strong>ا</strong> م<strong>ا</strong>خي<strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong> <strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong> خيلی مهم تلقی می<strong>ن</strong>م<strong>ا</strong>يم.<br />
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