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لمث<br />
ت<strong>و</strong>ضيح<strong>ا</strong>ت 291<br />
-٦٥<br />
-٦٦<br />
-٦٧<br />
م<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>کس تئ<strong>و</strong><strong>ر</strong>ی <strong>ا</strong>قتص<strong>ا</strong>دد<strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong> س<strong>ا</strong>ده ل<strong>و</strong>ح سي<strong>ن</strong>ي<strong>و</strong><strong>ر</strong> <strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong> م<strong>و</strong><strong>ر</strong>د <strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>تق<strong>ا</strong>د ق<strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong> میدهد. جلد <strong>ا</strong><strong>و</strong>ل <strong>ا</strong>ز ک<strong>ا</strong><strong>پ</strong>يت<strong>ا</strong>ل. <strong>ا</strong>د<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>ه<br />
ز<strong>ب</strong><strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>ه<strong>ا</strong>ی خ<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>جی، چ<strong>ا</strong><strong>پ</strong> مسک<strong>و</strong>، ١٩۵۴، جلد <strong>ا</strong><strong>و</strong>ل، فصل <strong>ن</strong>هم، <strong>ب</strong>خش A<br />
<strong>ب</strong>ه مع<strong>ن</strong>ی مط<strong>ا</strong>لع<strong>ا</strong>ت "د<strong>ر</strong>" فلسفه م<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>کسيسم.<br />
<strong>ب</strong>ه مع<strong>ن</strong>ی، ت<strong>و</strong>ضيح<strong>ا</strong>تی <strong>ب</strong><strong>ر</strong> مفه<strong>و</strong>م <strong>ا</strong>ز مطل<strong>ب</strong> <strong>ر</strong><strong>و</strong><strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>ش<strong>ن</strong><strong>ا</strong>سی.<br />
٦٨- <strong>ر</strong>ي<strong>و</strong>ي<strong>و</strong>ئی <strong>ا</strong>ز فلسفه – ژ<strong>و</strong><strong>ر</strong><strong>ن</strong><strong>ا</strong>ل <strong>ا</strong>يده<strong>ا</strong>ٓليستی چ<strong>ا</strong><strong>پ</strong> <strong>پ</strong><strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>يس ١٩٠٠<br />
<strong>ب</strong>ه مع<strong>ن</strong>ی مک<strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>يک، يک مح<strong>ا</strong>س<strong>ب</strong>ه <strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>تق<strong>ا</strong>دی <strong>و</strong> ت<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>يخی <strong>ا</strong>ز ت<strong>و</strong>سعه <strong>ا</strong>ٓ<strong>ن</strong>.<br />
<strong>ب</strong>ه مع<strong>ن</strong>ی ت<strong>و</strong>ضيح<strong>ا</strong>تی <strong>ب</strong><strong>ر</strong> مفه<strong>و</strong>م <strong>ا</strong>ز مطل<strong>ب</strong> <strong>ر</strong><strong>و</strong><strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong> ش<strong>ن</strong><strong>ا</strong>سی<br />
<strong>ب</strong>ه مع<strong>ن</strong>ی، <strong>ب</strong>خش <strong>ا</strong><strong>و</strong>ل <strong>ا</strong>ز مقدمه <strong>ا</strong>ٓ<strong>ن</strong>تی د<strong>و</strong><strong>ر</strong>ي<strong>ن</strong>گ.<br />
ف<strong>ر</strong>يد<strong>ر</strong>يش <strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>گلس، <strong>ا</strong>ٓ<strong>ن</strong>تی د<strong>و</strong><strong>ر</strong>ي<strong>ن</strong>گ، چ<strong>ا</strong><strong>پ</strong> <strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>گليسی، <strong>ا</strong>د<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>ه ز<strong>ب</strong><strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>ه<strong>ا</strong>ی خ<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>جی، مسک<strong>و</strong>، صفح<strong>ا</strong>ت<br />
،٣٣ –<br />
٣۴<br />
-٦٩<br />
-٧٠<br />
-٧١<br />
-٧٢<br />
٣۶ <strong>و</strong> ۵۵<br />
-٧٣ ۴٨ صفح<strong>ا</strong>ت ٣۵٠ <strong>و</strong> ٣۵٣<br />
-٧٤<br />
<strong>ب</strong>ه مع<strong>ن</strong>ی <strong>ا</strong>ص<strong>و</strong>ل تئ<strong>و</strong><strong>ر</strong>ی ح<strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>ت<br />
٧٥- خز<strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>هه<strong>ا</strong>ی فلسفه ط<strong>ب</strong>يعی – ژ<strong>و</strong><strong>ر</strong><strong>ن</strong><strong>ا</strong>ل <strong>ا</strong>يده<strong>ا</strong>ٓليستی <strong>ا</strong>ز <strong>ر</strong><strong>و</strong><strong>ن</strong>د مث<strong>ب</strong>ت تصيحيح ت<strong>و</strong>سط <strong>و</strong>يلهلم <strong>ا</strong>س<strong>و</strong><strong>ا</strong>لد، چ<strong>ا</strong><strong>پ</strong> لي<strong>پ</strong>زيگ<br />
<strong>ا</strong>ز ١٩٠٢ ت<strong>ا</strong> ١٩٢١<br />
-٧٦<br />
-٧٧<br />
<strong>ب</strong>ه مع<strong>ن</strong>ی مط<strong>ا</strong>لع<strong>ا</strong>ت "د<strong>ر</strong>" فلسفه م<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>کسيسم<br />
عل<strong>ا</strong>مت تعج<strong>ب</strong> <strong>ب</strong><strong>ر</strong>د<strong>ا</strong>شته شده <strong>ب</strong>ه <strong>ا</strong>ي<strong>ن</strong> دليل که ي<strong>و</strong>شک<strong>و</strong>يچ د<strong>ر</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ي<strong>ن</strong> ج<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ز کلمه خ<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>جی "<strong>ب</strong>ي<strong>ن</strong>ه<strong>ا</strong>يت" <strong>ب</strong><strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ختت<strong>ا</strong>ميه<br />
<strong>ر</strong><strong>و</strong>سی <strong>ا</strong>ستف<strong>ا</strong>ده <strong>ن</strong>م<strong>و</strong>ده <strong>ا</strong>ست.<br />
ف<strong>ر</strong>د<strong>ر</strong>يک <strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>گلس، <strong>ا</strong>ٓ<strong>ن</strong>تی د<strong>و</strong><strong>ر</strong>ي<strong>ن</strong>گ، چ<strong>ا</strong><strong>پ</strong> <strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>گليسی، <strong>ا</strong>د<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>ه ز<strong>ب</strong><strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>ه<strong>ا</strong>ی خ<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>جی، مسک<strong>و</strong><br />
،١٩۵۴ صفح<strong>ا</strong>ت ۶۵<br />
-٧٨<br />
(۶۶<br />
-٧٩<br />
-٨٠<br />
-٨١<br />
-٨٢<br />
هم<strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong> ج<strong>ا</strong>، صفحه ٧۶<br />
"علم ط<strong>ب</strong>يعی" – <strong>ر</strong>ي<strong>و</strong>ي<strong>و</strong>ی م<strong>ا</strong>ه<strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>ه، چ<strong>ا</strong><strong>پ</strong> ل<strong>ن</strong>د<strong>ن</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ز ١٨٩٢<br />
"<strong>ر</strong>ي<strong>و</strong>ي<strong>و</strong>ی" فلسفی – ژ<strong>و</strong><strong>ر</strong><strong>ن</strong><strong>ا</strong>ل <strong>ا</strong>ٓم<strong>ر</strong>يک<strong>ا</strong>ئی <strong>ا</strong>ز فلسفه <strong>ا</strong>يده<strong>ا</strong>ٓليستی ت<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>يخ، <strong>ن</strong>ش<strong>ر</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ز ١٨٩٢، صفحه ١٣٣<br />
د<strong>ر</strong> <strong>ا</strong><strong>و</strong>لي<strong>ن</strong> چ<strong>ا</strong><strong>پ</strong> خ<strong>و</strong><strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>ده میش<strong>و</strong>د <strong>ا</strong>ي<strong>ن</strong> <strong>ن</strong>ه ت<strong>ن</strong>ه<strong>ا</strong> يک ل<strong>ب</strong>خ<strong>ن</strong>د، د<strong>ر</strong> <strong>ب</strong><strong>ا</strong>زی ک<strong>ر</strong>د<strong>ن</strong> <strong>ب</strong><strong>ا</strong> تح<strong>ر</strong>يک<strong>ا</strong>ت مذه<strong>ب</strong>ی <strong>ن</strong>يست."،<br />
<strong>ب</strong>عد <strong>ا</strong>ز خ<strong>و</strong><strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>د<strong>ن</strong> <strong>ن</strong>سخه <strong>ا</strong><strong>و</strong>ل، ل<strong>ن</strong>ي<strong>ن</strong> <strong>ب</strong>ه <strong>ا</strong>ٓ. ی. <strong>ا</strong>ليز<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>ف <strong>ن</strong><strong>و</strong>شت که "<strong>ا</strong>ي<strong>ن</strong> <strong>ن</strong>ه ت<strong>ن</strong>ه<strong>ا</strong> يک ل<strong>ب</strong>خ<strong>ن</strong>د <strong>ن</strong>يست" <strong>ب</strong><strong>ا</strong>يد تغيي<strong>ر</strong> ي<strong>ا</strong><strong>ب</strong>د<br />
<strong>ب</strong>ه "<strong>ا</strong>ي<strong>ن</strong> يک ل<strong>ب</strong>خ<strong>ن</strong>د <strong>ن</strong>يست، <strong>ب</strong>لکه <strong>ا</strong>ک<strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>ه <strong>ا</strong>ست"، ي<strong>ا</strong> يک غلط <strong>ن</strong><strong>ا</strong>مه د<strong>ر</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ي<strong>ن</strong> م<strong>و</strong><strong>ر</strong>د <strong>ن</strong><strong>و</strong>شته ش<strong>و</strong>د. د<strong>ر</strong> <strong>ا</strong><strong>و</strong>لي<strong>ن</strong> چ<strong>ا</strong><strong>پ</strong><br />
کت<strong>ا</strong><strong>ب</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ي<strong>ن</strong> تصحيح د<strong>ر</strong> ليست غلط <strong>ن</strong><strong>ا</strong>مهه<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ٓمده <strong>ب</strong><strong>و</strong>د.<br />
ف<strong>ر</strong>يد<strong>ر</strong>يک <strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>گلس، <strong>ا</strong>ٓ<strong>ن</strong>تی د<strong>و</strong><strong>ر</strong>ي<strong>ن</strong>گ، چ<strong>ا</strong><strong>پ</strong> <strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>گليسی، <strong>ا</strong>د<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>ه ز<strong>ب</strong><strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>ه<strong>ا</strong>ی خ<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>جی، مسک<strong>و</strong> ١٩۵۴، صفحه ١۵٨<br />
ف<strong>ر</strong>ي<strong>ا</strong>د "<strong>ب</strong><strong>ر</strong>گشت <strong>ب</strong>ه ک<strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>ت" د<strong>ر</strong> س<strong>ا</strong>ل د<strong>ر</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ٓلم<strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong> ت<strong>و</strong>سط <strong>ن</strong>م<strong>ا</strong>ي<strong>ن</strong>دگ<strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong> <strong>ر</strong><strong>و</strong><strong>ن</strong>د <strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>تج<strong>ا</strong>عی فلسفی <strong>ب</strong><strong>و</strong><strong>ر</strong>ژ<strong>و</strong><strong>ا</strong>زی<br />
تحت <strong>ن</strong><strong>ا</strong>م <strong>ن</strong>ئ<strong>و</strong> ک<strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>تيسم <strong>ا</strong>ست که تکثي<strong>ر</strong> ک<strong>ن</strong><strong>ن</strong>ده <strong>ا</strong>غل<strong>ب</strong> ط<strong>ر</strong>حه<strong>ا</strong>ی <strong>ا</strong>يده<strong>ا</strong>ٓليستی <strong>و</strong> <strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>تج<strong>ا</strong>عی ک<strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>تي<strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>يسم <strong>ب</strong><strong>و</strong>د. ل<strong>ن</strong>ي<strong>ن</strong> <strong>ب</strong>ه<br />
ط<strong>و</strong><strong>ر</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ست<strong>و</strong><strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>ی <strong>ن</strong>ئ<strong>و</strong>ک<strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>تيسم <strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong> که م<strong>و</strong><strong>ر</strong>د <strong>پ</strong>شتي<strong>ب</strong><strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>ی "م<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>کسيسته<strong>ا</strong>ی ق<strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong><strong>و</strong><strong>ن</strong>ی" <strong>ب</strong><strong>و</strong>د د<strong>ر</strong> <strong>ن</strong><strong>و</strong>شته<strong>ا</strong>ش "يک <strong>ب</strong><strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong><br />
ديگ<strong>ر</strong> د<strong>ر</strong><strong>ب</strong><strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>ه تئ<strong>و</strong><strong>ر</strong>ی <strong>ب</strong>ه دست <strong>ا</strong>ٓمد<strong>ن</strong>" (١٨٩٩) <strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong> ط<strong>ر</strong>د <strong>ن</strong>م<strong>و</strong>د. (<strong>و</strong>. <strong>ا</strong>ی. ل<strong>ن</strong>ي<strong>ن</strong>، کلي<strong>ا</strong>ت، چ<strong>ا</strong><strong>پ</strong> چه<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>م <strong>ر</strong><strong>و</strong>سی،<br />
<strong>و</strong> "م<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>کسيسم <strong>و</strong> <strong>ر</strong><strong>و</strong>يزي<strong>و</strong><strong>ن</strong>يسم"<br />
<strong>ب</strong>ه مع<strong>ن</strong>ی مط<strong>ا</strong>لع<strong>ا</strong>ت "د<strong>ر</strong>" فلسفه م<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>کسيسم<br />
<strong>و</strong>. م. <strong>پ</strong><strong>و</strong><strong>ر</strong>يشک<strong>و</strong>يچ، سلط<strong>ن</strong>ت طل<strong>ب</strong> <strong>و</strong> خيلی <strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>تج<strong>ا</strong>عی، <strong>پ</strong><strong>ا</strong>يه گذ<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong> <strong>ا</strong>تح<strong>ا</strong>ديه م<strong>ر</strong>دم <strong>ر</strong><strong>و</strong>سيه<br />
the Black<br />
)<br />
ت<strong>ا</strong> ١٨٩٩<br />
١٨٧٠<br />
..."<br />
–<br />
-٨٣<br />
-٨٤<br />
صفح<strong>ا</strong>ت – ٧٧ (۵٩<br />
-٨٥<br />
-٨٦<br />
(Bundreds<br />
-٨٧<br />
يک <strong>ر</strong><strong>و</strong><strong>ن</strong>د ف<strong>ر</strong>صت طل<strong>ب</strong><strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>ه که د<strong>ر</strong> ف<strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>سه، <strong>ا</strong>يت<strong>ا</strong>لي<strong>ا</strong> <strong>و</strong> <strong>ب</strong>لژيک د<strong>ر</strong> مي<strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong> ج<strong>ن</strong><strong>ب</strong>شه<strong>ا</strong>ی ط<strong>ب</strong>قه ک<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>گ<strong>ر</strong> د<strong>ر</strong> <strong>پ</strong><strong>ا</strong>ي<strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong> ق<strong>ر</strong><strong>ن</strong><br />
گذشته <strong>ب</strong><strong>ر</strong>خ<strong>ا</strong>ست. <strong>ا</strong>ي<strong>ن</strong> <strong>ر</strong><strong>و</strong><strong>ن</strong>د م<strong>ب</strong>لغ <strong>ا</strong>ٓ<strong>ن</strong> <strong>ب</strong><strong>و</strong>د که س<strong>و</strong>سي<strong>ا</strong>ليسم <strong>ب</strong><strong>ا</strong>يد <strong>ب</strong>ه "د<strong>و</strong>زخي<strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>" ج<strong>ا</strong>معه د<strong>ر</strong> کل تکيه ک<strong>ن</strong>د <strong>ب</strong>ه ج<strong>ا</strong>ی
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