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ت<strong>و</strong>ضيح<strong>ا</strong>ت 287<br />
<br />
-١<br />
"ده س<strong>و</strong>ٔ<strong>ا</strong>ل <strong>ا</strong>ز يک سخ<strong>ن</strong><strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>" تزه<strong>ا</strong>ئی <strong>ب</strong><strong>و</strong>د<strong>ن</strong>د که <strong>ب</strong><strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>ی سخ<strong>ن</strong><strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>ی ت<strong>و</strong>سط <strong>ا</strong>.ف. د<strong>و</strong><strong>ب</strong><strong>ر</strong><strong>و</strong><strong>و</strong>فسکی (<strong>ا</strong>ي<strong>ن</strong><strong>و</strong>گ<strong>ن</strong>تی) عض<strong>و</strong><br />
م<strong>ر</strong>کزيت <strong>ب</strong>لش<strong>و</strong>يک <strong>و</strong> يکی <strong>ا</strong>ز سه د<strong>ب</strong>ي<strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong> <strong>ر</strong><strong>و</strong>ز<strong>ن</strong><strong>ا</strong>مه <strong>پ</strong><strong>ر</strong><strong>و</strong>لت<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>ي<strong>ا</strong> د<strong>ر</strong> يک سم<strong>پ</strong><strong>و</strong>زي<strong>و</strong>م فلسفی که <strong>ا</strong>ز ط<strong>ر</strong>ف <strong>ا</strong>ٓ.<br />
<strong>ن</strong><strong>و</strong>شته شد<strong>ن</strong>د.<br />
<strong>ب</strong><strong>و</strong>گد<strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>ف د<strong>ر</strong> ژ<strong>ن</strong><strong>و</strong> م<strong>ن</strong>عقد شده <strong>ب</strong><strong>و</strong>د، ت<strong>و</strong>سط ل<strong>ن</strong>ي<strong>ن</strong> د<strong>ر</strong> م<strong>ا</strong>هه<strong>ا</strong>ی مه<br />
ف<strong>ر</strong>يد<strong>ر</strong>يک <strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>گلس، <strong>ا</strong>ٓ<strong>ن</strong>تی د<strong>و</strong><strong>ر</strong>ي<strong>ن</strong>گ، چ<strong>ا</strong><strong>پ</strong> <strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>گليسی، چ<strong>ا</strong><strong>پ</strong>خ<strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>ه ز<strong>ب</strong><strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>ه<strong>ا</strong>ی خ<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>جی، مسک<strong>و</strong><br />
،١٩۵۴ صفح<strong>ا</strong>ت ۶۶<br />
– ژ<strong>و</strong>ئ<strong>ن</strong> ١٩٠٨<br />
- ٢<br />
.۶۵ –<br />
- ٣<br />
- ٤<br />
- ٥<br />
- ٦<br />
٧<br />
- ٨<br />
هم<strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong> ج<strong>ا</strong>، صفحه ٨۶.<br />
هم<strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong> ج<strong>ا</strong> صفح<strong>ا</strong>ت ۵۶<br />
<strong>ب</strong>ه مع<strong>ن</strong>ی مط<strong>ا</strong>لع<strong>ا</strong>ت د<strong>ر</strong> فلسفه<strong>ء</strong> م<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>کسيسم.<br />
<strong>ب</strong><strong>و</strong>گد<strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>ف <strong>ا</strong>سم مستع<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong> <strong>ا</strong>لکس<strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>د<strong>ر</strong> م<strong>ا</strong>لي<strong>ن</strong><strong>و</strong>فسکی می<strong>ب</strong><strong>ا</strong>شد.<br />
- <strong>ر</strong>حمت<strong>و</strong>ف <strong>ا</strong>سم مستع<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong> <strong>ا</strong>سک<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong> <strong>ب</strong>ل<strong>و</strong>م، يک م<strong>ن</strong>ش<strong>و</strong>يک <strong>پ</strong>لخ<strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong><strong>و</strong>فی <strong>ا</strong>ست.<br />
<strong>ر</strong>ج<strong>و</strong>ع ش<strong>و</strong>د <strong>ب</strong>ه <strong>ن</strong><strong>ا</strong>مه ل<strong>ن</strong>ي<strong>ن</strong> <strong>ب</strong>ه ت<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>يخ ٢۵ (س<strong>ب</strong>ک جديد)، <strong>ب</strong>ه م<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>کسيم گ<strong>و</strong><strong>ر</strong>کی. کلي<strong>ا</strong>ت ل<strong>ن</strong>ي<strong>ن</strong>، چ<strong>ا</strong><strong>پ</strong><br />
چه<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>م <strong>ر</strong><strong>و</strong>سی، جلد ١٣، صفح<strong>ا</strong>ت ١٧<br />
<strong>و</strong><strong>ا</strong>ل<strong>ن</strong>تي<strong>ن</strong><strong>و</strong>ف <strong>ا</strong>سم مستع<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong> <strong>ن</strong>يک<strong>و</strong>ل<strong>ا</strong>ی <strong>و</strong>لسکی می<strong>ب</strong><strong>ا</strong>شد.<br />
ل<strong>ن</strong>ي<strong>ن</strong>، م<strong>ا</strong>ت<strong>ر</strong>ي<strong>ا</strong>ليسم <strong>و</strong> <strong>ا</strong>م<strong>پ</strong><strong>ر</strong>ي<strong>و</strong>ک<strong>ر</strong>يتیسيسم <strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong> د<strong>ر</strong> ژ<strong>ن</strong><strong>و</strong>، د<strong>ر</strong> ف<strong>و</strong><strong>ر</strong>يه ١٩٠٨ ش<strong>ر</strong><strong>و</strong>ع <strong>ن</strong>م<strong>و</strong>د. د<strong>ر</strong> م<strong>ا</strong>ه مه <strong>ا</strong>ٓ<strong>ن</strong> س<strong>ا</strong>ل <strong>ا</strong><strong>و</strong> <strong>ب</strong>ه<br />
ل<strong>ن</strong>د<strong>ن</strong> <strong>ر</strong>فت <strong>و</strong> د<strong>ر</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ٓ<strong>ن</strong> ج<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ب</strong>ه مدت يک م<strong>ا</strong>ه د<strong>ر</strong> کت<strong>ا</strong><strong>ب</strong>خ<strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>ه م<strong>و</strong>زه<strong>ء</strong> <strong>ب</strong><strong>ر</strong>يت<strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>ي<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ب</strong><strong>ر</strong> <strong>ر</strong><strong>و</strong>ی مط<strong>ا</strong>ل<strong>ب</strong>ی که د<strong>ر</strong> ژ<strong>ن</strong><strong>و</strong> <strong>ب</strong>ه دست<br />
<strong>ن</strong>می<strong>ا</strong>ٓمد ک<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong> ک<strong>ر</strong>د. <strong>ن</strong>سخه <strong>ا</strong>صلی د<strong>ر</strong> <strong>ا</strong>کت<strong>ب</strong><strong>ر</strong> ک<strong>ا</strong>مل شد <strong>و</strong> <strong>ب</strong>ه <strong>ا</strong>ٓد<strong>ر</strong>س مخفی د<strong>ر</strong> مسک<strong>و</strong> <strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>س<strong>ا</strong>ل شد، که<br />
ت<strong>و</strong>سط چ<strong>ا</strong><strong>پ</strong>خ<strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>ه <strong>ا</strong>ز<strong>و</strong><strong>ن</strong><strong>و</strong> چ<strong>ا</strong><strong>پ</strong> شد. غلط گي<strong>ر</strong>ی <strong>ا</strong>ٓ<strong>ن</strong> ت<strong>و</strong>سط خ<strong>و</strong><strong>ا</strong>ه<strong>ر</strong> ل<strong>ن</strong>ي<strong>ن</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ٓ. ی<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ليز<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong><strong>و</strong><strong>ا</strong> د<strong>ر</strong> مسک<strong>و</strong> <strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>ج<strong>ا</strong>م گ<strong>ر</strong>فت. <strong>ا</strong>ٓ<strong>ن</strong><br />
<strong>و</strong>قت يک <strong>ن</strong>سخه <strong>ب</strong>ه خ<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>جه <strong>ب</strong><strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>ی ل<strong>ن</strong>ي<strong>ن</strong> <strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>س<strong>ا</strong>ل شد که <strong>ا</strong>ٓ<strong>ن</strong> <strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong> ل<strong>ن</strong>ي<strong>ن</strong> دقيق<strong>ا</strong> مع<strong>ا</strong>ي<strong>ن</strong>ه <strong>ن</strong>م<strong>و</strong>د <strong>و</strong> <strong>ا</strong>شت<strong>ب</strong><strong>ا</strong>ه<strong>ا</strong>ت چ<strong>ا</strong><strong>پ</strong>ی <strong>و</strong> يک<br />
س<strong>ر</strong>ی تصحيح<strong>ا</strong>ت <strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong> ت<strong>و</strong>ضيح د<strong>ا</strong>د. <strong>ب</strong>خشی <strong>ا</strong>ز تصحيح<strong>ا</strong>ت <strong>ب</strong>ه <strong>ن</strong>سخه چ<strong>ا</strong><strong>پ</strong>ی ملحق شد <strong>و</strong> <strong>ب</strong>قيه د<strong>ر</strong> يک ليست مهم<br />
غلطه<strong>ا</strong> د<strong>ر</strong> ج<strong>و</strong>ف چ<strong>ا</strong><strong>پ</strong> <strong>ا</strong><strong>و</strong>ل کت<strong>ا</strong><strong>ب</strong> گذ<strong>ا</strong>شته شد.<br />
ل<strong>ن</strong>ي<strong>ن</strong> مج<strong>ب</strong><strong>و</strong><strong>ر</strong> <strong>ب</strong>ه ق<strong>ب</strong><strong>و</strong>ل <strong>پ</strong><strong>ا</strong>ئي<strong>ن</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ٓ<strong>و</strong><strong>ر</strong>د<strong>ن</strong> تُ<strong>ن</strong> <strong>ب</strong>عضی <strong>ا</strong>ز گفت<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>ه<strong>ا</strong> د<strong>ر</strong> کت<strong>ا</strong><strong>ب</strong> <strong>ب</strong><strong>و</strong>د ت<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ز س<strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>س<strong>و</strong><strong>ر</strong> تز<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>ی <strong>ب</strong><strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>ی م<strong>ن</strong>ع<br />
چ<strong>ا</strong><strong>پ</strong> <strong>و</strong> ت<strong>و</strong>زيع کت<strong>ا</strong><strong>ب</strong> طف<strong>ر</strong>ه <strong>ب</strong><strong>ر</strong><strong>و</strong>د.<br />
ل<strong>ن</strong>ي<strong>ن</strong> ت<strong>ا</strong>ٔکيد میک<strong>ر</strong>د که کت<strong>ا</strong><strong>ب</strong> ه<strong>ر</strong> چه ز<strong>و</strong>دت<strong>ر</strong> چ<strong>ا</strong><strong>پ</strong> ش<strong>و</strong>د <strong>و</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ي<strong>ن</strong> <strong>ا</strong>م<strong>ر</strong> <strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong> <strong>ب</strong>ه خ<strong>ا</strong>ط<strong>ر</strong> ض<strong>ر</strong><strong>و</strong><strong>ر</strong>ت "<strong>ن</strong>ه فقط <strong>ا</strong>ز ج<strong>ن</strong><strong>ب</strong>ه<strong>ء</strong><br />
<strong>ا</strong>د<strong>ب</strong>ی <strong>ب</strong>لکه هم چ<strong>ن</strong>ي<strong>ن</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ز يک ج<strong>ن</strong><strong>ب</strong>ه<strong>ء</strong> سي<strong>ا</strong>سی جدی" <strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>ج<strong>ا</strong>م مید<strong>ا</strong>د. <strong>ا</strong>ي<strong>ن</strong> کت<strong>ا</strong><strong>ب</strong> د<strong>ر</strong> د<strong>و</strong> هز<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong> <strong>ن</strong>سخه د<strong>ر</strong> مه<br />
<strong>ب</strong>ه چ<strong>ا</strong><strong>پ</strong> <strong>ر</strong>سيد.<br />
<strong>ن</strong><strong>و</strong>شته د<strong>ر</strong><strong>و</strong><strong>ن</strong> ک<strong>ر</strong><strong>و</strong>شهه<strong>ا</strong> (د<strong>ر</strong><strong>و</strong><strong>ن</strong> گفت<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>ه<strong>ا</strong>ی <strong>ن</strong>قل ق<strong>و</strong>ل شده ت<strong>و</strong>سط ل<strong>ن</strong>ي<strong>ن</strong>) ت<strong>و</strong>سط خ<strong>و</strong>د ل<strong>ن</strong>ي<strong>ن</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ٓ<strong>و</strong><strong>ر</strong>ده شده<strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>د، مگ<strong>ر</strong><br />
<strong>ا</strong>ٓ<strong>ن</strong> که <strong>ب</strong><strong>ا</strong> ت<strong>و</strong>ضيح ديگ<strong>ر</strong>ی <strong>ا</strong>ٓمده <strong>ب</strong><strong>ا</strong>ش<strong>ن</strong>د.<br />
<strong>و</strong> ي<strong>ا</strong><br />
<strong>پ</strong><strong>و</strong><strong>پ</strong><strong>و</strong>فشي<strong>ن</strong><strong>ا</strong><br />
فيدئيسم (<strong>ا</strong>يم<strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>گ<strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>ئی) ل<strong>ن</strong>ي<strong>ن</strong> د<strong>ر</strong> <strong>ن</strong>سخه <strong>ا</strong><strong>و</strong>ليه <strong>ا</strong>ز ت<strong>ر</strong>م<br />
<strong>ب</strong>ه مع<strong>ن</strong>ی مذه<strong>ب</strong>گ<strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>ئی <strong>ا</strong>ستف<strong>ا</strong>ده <strong>ن</strong>م<strong>و</strong>د <strong>و</strong>لی <strong>ب</strong>عد <strong>ا</strong>ٓ<strong>ن</strong> <strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong> <strong>ب</strong>ه "فيدئيسم" ت<strong>ب</strong>ديل <strong>ن</strong>م<strong>و</strong>د ت<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ز س<strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>س<strong>و</strong><strong>ر</strong><br />
<strong>ب</strong><strong>پ</strong><strong>ر</strong>هيزد. ل<strong>ن</strong>ي<strong>ن</strong> ت<strong>ر</strong>م "فيدئيسم" <strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong> د<strong>ر</strong> <strong>ن</strong><strong>ا</strong>مه م<strong>ا</strong>ه <strong>ن</strong><strong>و</strong><strong>ا</strong>م<strong>ب</strong><strong>ر</strong> (س<strong>ب</strong>ک جديد)، <strong>ب</strong>ه ، ی<strong>ا</strong>. <strong>ا</strong>ليز<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong><strong>و</strong><strong>ا</strong> ت<strong>و</strong>ضيح<br />
د<strong>ا</strong>د. (<strong>و</strong>. ی<strong>ا</strong> ل<strong>ن</strong>ي<strong>ن</strong>، کلي<strong>ا</strong>ت، چ<strong>ا</strong><strong>پ</strong> چه<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>م <strong>ر</strong><strong>و</strong>سی، جلد ٣٧، می، ٣١۶)، صفحه ٣<br />
١٩٠٩<br />
priest - lore)<br />
.<br />
.<br />
(popovshchina)<br />
،١٩٠٨<br />
ف<strong>و</strong><strong>ر</strong>يه ١٩٠٨<br />
۴١١ -<br />
١٩٠٨<br />
– ۵۵ <strong>و</strong> - ۵٨ ١۵٧<br />
٨<br />
–<br />
- ٩<br />
- ١٠<br />
- ١١<br />
- ١٢<br />
(clericalism<br />
.
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