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26 م<strong>ا</strong>ت<strong>ر</strong>ي<strong>ا</strong>ليسم <strong>و</strong> <strong>ا</strong>م<strong>پ</strong><strong>ر</strong>ي<strong>و</strong>ک<strong>ر</strong>يتیسيسم<br />
A<br />
<strong>پ</strong>ي<strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong><strong>و</strong>ی مد<strong>ر</strong>ک تص<strong>و</strong><strong>ر</strong> <strong>ن</strong>م<strong>و</strong>د ت<strong>ن</strong>ه<strong>ا</strong> <strong>پ</strong>ي<strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong><strong>و</strong> د<strong>ر</strong> ع<strong>ا</strong>لم <strong>ا</strong>ست، <strong>و</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ي<strong>ن</strong> که تم<strong>ا</strong>می هم<strong>ن</strong><strong>و</strong><strong>ا</strong>ئی گيتی د<strong>ر</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ٓ<strong>ن</strong> ق<strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong><br />
د<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>د."<br />
<strong>ا</strong>ي<strong>ن</strong> د<strong>ر</strong> <strong>ن</strong><strong>و</strong>شته شد. <strong>و</strong> <strong>ب</strong><strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ي<strong>ن</strong> م<strong>ا</strong> تحقيق مختص<strong>ر</strong> ت<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>يخی خ<strong>و</strong>د <strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong> <strong>ب</strong>ه <strong>ن</strong>تيجه می<strong>ر</strong>س<strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>يم. م<strong>ا</strong><br />
<strong>ب</strong>يشت<strong>ر</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ز يک <strong>ب</strong><strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong> "<strong>پ</strong>ي<strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong><strong>و</strong>ی مج<strong>ن</strong><strong>و</strong><strong>ن</strong>" <strong>و</strong> هم <strong>ا</strong>ٓه<strong>ن</strong>گی گيتی ج<strong>ا</strong>يگزي<strong>ن</strong> شده د<strong>ر</strong> <strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>س<strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong> <strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong> مل<strong>ا</strong>ق<strong>ا</strong>ت خ<strong>و</strong><strong>ا</strong>هيم<br />
ک<strong>ر</strong>د، <strong>و</strong>قتی <strong>ب</strong>ه تحليل "<strong>پ</strong><strong>و</strong>زيتي<strong>و</strong>يسم مت<strong>ا</strong>ٔخ<strong>ر</strong> می<strong>ر</strong>سيم.<br />
<strong>ب</strong><strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>ی ح<strong>ا</strong>ل، خ<strong>و</strong>د <strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong> <strong>ب</strong>ه يک <strong>ن</strong>تيجهگي<strong>ر</strong>ی محد<strong>و</strong>د میک<strong>ن</strong>يم. "م<strong>ا</strong>خيسته<strong>ا</strong>ی" <strong>ا</strong>خي<strong>ر</strong>" حتی يک<br />
<strong>ب</strong><strong>ر</strong>ه<strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong> عليه م<strong>ا</strong>ت<strong>ر</strong>ي<strong>ا</strong>ليسته<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>ئه <strong>ن</strong>د<strong>ا</strong>ده<strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>د، که ت<strong>و</strong>سط <strong>ا</strong>سقف <strong>ب</strong><strong>ر</strong>کلی <strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>ئه <strong>ن</strong>شده <strong>ب</strong><strong>ا</strong>شد.<br />
<strong>ب</strong>گذ<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong> <strong>ب</strong>ه ع<strong>ن</strong><strong>و</strong><strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong> ک<strong>ن</strong>جک<strong>ا</strong><strong>و</strong>ی ذک<strong>ر</strong> ک<strong>ن</strong>يم يکی <strong>ا</strong>ز م<strong>ا</strong>خيسته<strong>ا</strong> ، <strong>و</strong><strong>ا</strong>ل<strong>ن</strong>تي<strong>ن</strong>ف، که <strong>ب</strong>ه <strong>ن</strong>ح<strong>و</strong>ی م<strong>ب</strong>هم<br />
م<strong>و</strong>ضع د<strong>ر</strong><strong>و</strong>غي<strong>ن</strong> خ<strong>و</strong>د <strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong> حس میک<strong>ن</strong>د، ک<strong>و</strong>شيده <strong>ا</strong>ست "<strong>ا</strong>ٓث<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>" <strong>ن</strong>زديکی خ<strong>و</strong>د <strong>ب</strong><strong>ا</strong> <strong>ب</strong><strong>ر</strong>کلی <strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong> "<strong>ب</strong><strong>پ</strong><strong>و</strong>ش<strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>د"،<br />
<strong>و</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ي<strong>ن</strong> <strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong> <strong>ب</strong>ه <strong>ن</strong>ح<strong>و</strong> تحقي<strong>ر</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ٓميزی <strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>ج<strong>ا</strong>م د<strong>ا</strong>ده <strong>ا</strong>ست. د<strong>ر</strong> صفحه کت<strong>ا</strong><strong>ب</strong><strong>ا</strong>ش میخ<strong>و</strong><strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>يم: "... <strong>و</strong>قتی<br />
<strong>ا</strong>ٓ<strong>ن</strong><strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong> که <strong>ا</strong>ز م<strong>ا</strong>خ ح<strong>ر</strong>ف میز<strong>ن</strong><strong>ن</strong>د، <strong>ب</strong>ه <strong>ب</strong><strong>ر</strong>کلی <strong>ا</strong>ش<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>ه میک<strong>ن</strong><strong>ن</strong>د، می<strong>پ</strong><strong>ر</strong>سم، کد<strong>ا</strong>م <strong>ب</strong><strong>ر</strong>کلی م<strong>ن</strong>ظ<strong>و</strong><strong>ر</strong>ش<strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ست؟<br />
<strong>ا</strong>ٓي<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ٓ<strong>ن</strong><strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ٓ<strong>ن</strong> <strong>ب</strong><strong>ر</strong>کلی <strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong> که <strong>ب</strong>ه <strong>ن</strong>ح<strong>و</strong>ی س<strong>ن</strong>تی خ<strong>و</strong>د <strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong> <strong>ب</strong>ه مث<strong>ا</strong><strong>ب</strong>ه يک م<strong>ن</strong>گ<strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong> د<strong>ر</strong> <strong>ن</strong>ظ<strong>ر</strong> می<strong>ا</strong>ٓ<strong>و</strong><strong>ر</strong>د (<strong>و</strong><strong>ا</strong>ل<strong>ن</strong>تي<strong>ن</strong>ف<br />
<strong>ا</strong>ٓ<strong>ر</strong>ز<strong>و</strong> د<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>د <strong>ب</strong>گ<strong>و</strong>يد که د<strong>ر</strong> <strong>ن</strong>ظ<strong>ر</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ٓ<strong>و</strong><strong>ر</strong>ده میش<strong>و</strong>د) م<strong>ن</strong>ظ<strong>و</strong><strong>ر</strong> د<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong><strong>ن</strong>د؛ <strong>ا</strong>ٓ<strong>ن</strong> <strong>ب</strong><strong>ر</strong>کلی که <strong>ا</strong>ز حض<strong>و</strong><strong>ر</strong> <strong>و</strong> ع<strong>ن</strong><strong>ا</strong>يت<br />
<strong>ب</strong>ل<strong>ا</strong><strong>و</strong><strong>ا</strong>سطه <strong>ر</strong><strong>ب</strong><strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>ی دف<strong>ا</strong>ع میک<strong>ن</strong>د؟ د<strong>ر</strong> کل (؟)، <strong>ا</strong>ٓي<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ٓ<strong>ن</strong><strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong> <strong>ب</strong><strong>ر</strong>کلی، <strong>ا</strong>سقف فلسفه چي<strong>ن</strong>، <strong>و</strong>ي<strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>گ<strong>ر</strong> <strong>ا</strong>لح<strong>ا</strong>د <strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong><br />
د<strong>ر</strong> <strong>ن</strong>ظ<strong>ر</strong> د<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong><strong>ن</strong>د، ي<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ب</strong><strong>ر</strong>کلی، تحليلگ<strong>ر</strong> <strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>ديشم<strong>ن</strong>د <strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>؟ م<strong>ا</strong>خ <strong>ب</strong>ه <strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>ستی <strong>ب</strong><strong>ا</strong> <strong>ب</strong><strong>ر</strong>کلی م<strong>ن</strong>گ<strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong> <strong>و</strong> <strong>و</strong><strong>ا</strong>عظ<br />
مت<strong>ا</strong>فيزيک مذه<strong>ب</strong>ی هيچ مخ<strong>ر</strong>ج مشت<strong>ر</strong>کی <strong>ن</strong>د<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>د." <strong>و</strong><strong>ا</strong>ل<strong>ن</strong>تي<strong>ن</strong>ف مغش<strong>و</strong>ش <strong>ا</strong>ست؛ <strong>ا</strong><strong>و</strong> ق<strong>ا</strong>د<strong>ر</strong> <strong>ن</strong><strong>ب</strong><strong>و</strong>د <strong>ب</strong><strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>ی خ<strong>و</strong>د<br />
<strong>ر</strong><strong>و</strong>ش<strong>ن</strong> س<strong>ا</strong>زد چ<strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong> مقيد <strong>ب</strong>ه دف<strong>ا</strong>ع <strong>ا</strong>ز <strong>ب</strong><strong>ر</strong>کلی "تحليلگ<strong>ر</strong> <strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>ديشم<strong>ن</strong>د" <strong>و</strong> <strong>ا</strong>يده<strong>ا</strong>ٓليست د<strong>ر</strong> مق<strong>ا</strong><strong>ب</strong>ل ديده<strong>ر</strong><strong>و</strong>ی<br />
م<strong>ا</strong>ت<strong>ر</strong>ي<strong>ا</strong>ليست <strong>ا</strong>ست. ديده<strong>ر</strong><strong>و</strong> خطی <strong>ر</strong><strong>و</strong>ش<strong>ن</strong> <strong>ب</strong>ي<strong>ن</strong> خطه<strong>ا</strong>ی <strong>ا</strong>س<strong>ا</strong>سی فلسفی کشيد. <strong>و</strong><strong>ا</strong>ل<strong>ن</strong>تي<strong>ن</strong>ف <strong>ا</strong>ٓ<strong>ن</strong>ه<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong> د<strong>ر</strong>هم<br />
میک<strong>ن</strong>د، <strong>و</strong> د<strong>ر</strong> ح<strong>ا</strong>لی که <strong>ا</strong>ي<strong>ن</strong> <strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong> <strong>ب</strong>ه <strong>ن</strong>ح<strong>و</strong>ی متحي<strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>ه <strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>ج<strong>ا</strong>م میدهد، میک<strong>و</strong>شد م<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong> دلد<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>ی دهد: <strong>ا</strong><strong>و</strong><br />
میگ<strong>و</strong>يد: "م<strong>ا</strong>، <strong>ن</strong>زديکی م<strong>ا</strong>خ <strong>ب</strong>ه <strong>ن</strong>ظ<strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>ت <strong>ا</strong>يده<strong>ا</strong>ٓليستی <strong>ب</strong><strong>ر</strong>کلی <strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong> يک ج<strong>ن</strong><strong>ا</strong>يت فلسفی د<strong>ر</strong> <strong>ن</strong>ظ<strong>ر</strong> <strong>ن</strong>خ<strong>و</strong><strong>ا</strong>هيم<br />
<strong>ا</strong>ٓ<strong>و</strong><strong>ر</strong>د، حتی <strong>ا</strong>گ<strong>ر</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ي<strong>ن</strong> عمل<strong>ا</strong>ً عي<strong>ن</strong> قضيه می<strong>ب</strong><strong>و</strong>د." (ص د<strong>ر</strong>هم <strong>ا</strong>ٓميخت<strong>ن</strong> د<strong>و</strong> خط <strong>ا</strong>ٓشتی <strong>ن</strong><strong>ا</strong><strong>پ</strong>ذي<strong>ر</strong><br />
فلسفی <strong>ب</strong><strong>ا</strong> يکديگ<strong>ر</strong> <strong>و</strong><strong>ا</strong>قع<strong>ا</strong>ً، چه "ج<strong>ن</strong><strong>ا</strong>يتی" <strong>ا</strong>ست <strong>ا</strong>ي<strong>ن</strong>؟ <strong>ا</strong>م<strong>ا</strong>ّ <strong>ا</strong>ي<strong>ن</strong>، <strong>ا</strong>ٓ<strong>ن</strong> چيزيست که تم<strong>ا</strong>می عقل م<strong>ا</strong>خ <strong>و</strong><br />
<strong>ا</strong>ٓ<strong>و</strong><strong>ن</strong><strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>ي<strong>و</strong>س <strong>ب</strong>ه <strong>ا</strong>ٓ<strong>ن</strong> قد میدهد. م<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ک<strong>ن</strong><strong>و</strong><strong>ن</strong> <strong>ب</strong>ه <strong>ا</strong>متح<strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ي<strong>ن</strong> عقل خ<strong>و</strong><strong>ا</strong>هيم <strong>پ</strong><strong>ر</strong>د<strong>ا</strong>خت.<br />
١۵٠<br />
.(١۴٩<br />
–<br />
–<br />
–<br />
١٧۶٩<br />
هم<strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong> ج<strong>ا</strong> - A<br />
– جلد – ٢ صفحه - ١٨ ١١۴
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