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فصل ششم 273<br />
[<br />
A<br />
مح<strong>ب</strong><strong>و</strong><strong>ب</strong>يت <strong>ا</strong>يدهه<strong>ا</strong>ی <strong>ا</strong>ٓ<strong>ن</strong>ه<strong>ا</strong> د<strong>ر</strong> <strong>ب</strong>ي<strong>ن</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ف<strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>د "تحصيل ک<strong>ر</strong>ده" يع<strong>ن</strong>ی <strong>ب</strong><strong>و</strong><strong>ر</strong>ژ<strong>و</strong><strong>ا</strong> <strong>و</strong> <strong>ا</strong>د<strong>ب</strong>ي<strong>ا</strong>ت خ<strong>ا</strong>صی که <strong>ا</strong>ٓ<strong>ن</strong>ه<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ب</strong>ه<br />
<strong>و</strong>ج<strong>و</strong>د <strong>ا</strong>ٓ<strong>و</strong><strong>ر</strong>ده<strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>د دهه<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ب</strong><strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong> <strong>و</strong>سيعت<strong>ر</strong> <strong>و</strong> غ<strong>ن</strong>یت<strong>ر</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ز مکت<strong>ب</strong> ک<strong>و</strong>چک خ<strong>ا</strong>ص م<strong>ا</strong>خ <strong>و</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ٓ<strong>و</strong><strong>ن</strong><strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>ي<strong>و</strong>س <strong>ا</strong>ست. [<strong>ا</strong>ي<strong>ن</strong><br />
مکت<strong>ب</strong> ک<strong>و</strong>چک <strong>ب</strong>ه <strong>ا</strong>ٓ<strong>ن</strong>ه<strong>ا</strong>ئی که <strong>ب</strong><strong>ا</strong>يد خدمت ک<strong>ن</strong><strong>ن</strong>د، خدمت میک<strong>ن</strong>د. ه<strong>ر</strong> کسی <strong>ب</strong>ه <strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>د<strong>ا</strong>زه <strong>ا</strong>حتي<strong>ا</strong>ج<strong>ا</strong>ش <strong>ا</strong>ز <strong>ا</strong>ي<strong>ن</strong><br />
مکت<strong>ب</strong> ک<strong>و</strong>چک <strong>ب</strong>ه<strong>ر</strong>ه میگي<strong>ر</strong>د.<br />
چيزه<strong>ا</strong>ی ش<strong>ر</strong>م <strong>ا</strong>ٓ<strong>و</strong><strong>ر</strong>ی که ل<strong>و</strong><strong>ن</strong><strong>ا</strong>چ<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>سکی <strong>ب</strong>ه <strong>ا</strong>ٓ<strong>ن</strong>ه<strong>ا</strong> س<strong>ر</strong> ف<strong>ر</strong><strong>و</strong>د <strong>ا</strong>ٓ<strong>و</strong><strong>ر</strong>ده مستث<strong>ن</strong>ی <strong>ن</strong>يست<strong>ن</strong>د؛ <strong>ا</strong>ٓ<strong>ن</strong>ه<strong>ا</strong> محص<strong>و</strong>ل<br />
<strong>ا</strong>م<strong>پ</strong><strong>ر</strong>ي<strong>و</strong>ک<strong>ر</strong>يتیسيسم <strong>ا</strong>ٓلم<strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>ی <strong>و</strong> <strong>ر</strong><strong>و</strong>سی<strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>د. <strong>ن</strong>میت<strong>و</strong><strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ز <strong>ا</strong>ٓ<strong>ن</strong><strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong> <strong>ب</strong><strong>ر</strong> <strong>ا</strong>س<strong>ا</strong>س "<strong>ن</strong>ي<strong>ا</strong>ت خ<strong>و</strong><strong>ب</strong>" م<strong>و</strong>ٔلف <strong>ب</strong><strong>ا</strong> "مع<strong>ن</strong>ی<br />
خ<strong>ا</strong>ص" کلم<strong>ا</strong>ت <strong>ا</strong><strong>و</strong> دف<strong>ا</strong>ع ک<strong>ر</strong>د؛ <strong>ا</strong>گ<strong>ر</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ي<strong>ن</strong>، مع<strong>ن</strong>ی مستقيم <strong>و</strong> معم<strong>و</strong>ل، يع<strong>ن</strong>ی مستقيم<strong>ا</strong>ً مع<strong>ن</strong>ی <strong>ا</strong>يم<strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>گ<strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>ي<strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>ه<br />
د<strong>ا</strong>شت [د<strong>ر</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ي<strong>ن</strong> ص<strong>و</strong><strong>ر</strong>ت م<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ب</strong>ه هيچ <strong>و</strong>جه <strong>ب</strong><strong>ا</strong> م<strong>و</strong>ٔلف <strong>ب</strong>حث <strong>ن</strong>میک<strong>ر</strong>ديم؛ چ<strong>و</strong><strong>ن</strong> <strong>ب</strong>ه <strong>ا</strong>حتم<strong>ا</strong>ل زي<strong>ا</strong>د <strong>ن</strong>میشد<br />
م<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>کسيستی <strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong> <strong>پ</strong>يد<strong>ا</strong> ک<strong>ر</strong>د که <strong>ا</strong>ظه<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>ت <strong>ا</strong>ٓ<strong>ن</strong><strong>ا</strong>ت<strong>و</strong>ل ل<strong>و</strong><strong>ن</strong><strong>ا</strong>چ<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>سکی <strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong> دقيقً<strong>ا</strong> د<strong>ر</strong> مق<strong>و</strong>له <strong>و</strong><strong>ا</strong>حدی <strong>ب</strong><strong>ا</strong> <strong>پ</strong>ت<strong>ر</strong><br />
<strong>ا</strong>ست<strong>ر</strong><strong>و</strong><strong>و</strong>ه ق<strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong> <strong>ن</strong>دهد. <strong>ا</strong>گ<strong>ر</strong> چ<strong>ن</strong>ي<strong>ن</strong> <strong>ن</strong>يست (<strong>و</strong> ه<strong>ن</strong><strong>و</strong>ز چ<strong>ن</strong>ي<strong>ن</strong> <strong>ن</strong>يست) م<strong>ن</strong>حص<strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>ً <strong>ب</strong>ه <strong>و</strong><strong>ا</strong>سطه <strong>ا</strong>ٓ<strong>ن</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ست که م<strong>ا</strong><br />
مع<strong>ن</strong>ی "خ<strong>ا</strong>ص" <strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong> د<strong>ر</strong>ک میک<strong>ن</strong>يم <strong>و</strong> د<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>يم میج<strong>ن</strong>گيم ت<strong>ا</strong> <strong>و</strong>قتی که ه<strong>ن</strong><strong>و</strong>ز زمي<strong>ن</strong>ه<strong>ا</strong>ی <strong>ب</strong><strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>ی يک ج<strong>ن</strong>گ د<strong>ر</strong><br />
خط<strong>و</strong>ط <strong>ر</strong>فيق<strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>ه <strong>و</strong>ج<strong>و</strong>د د<strong>ا</strong>شته <strong>ب</strong><strong>ا</strong>شد. <strong>ا</strong>ي<strong>ن</strong> د<strong>ر</strong>ست <strong>ن</strong><strong>ن</strong>گ <strong>ا</strong>ظه<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>ت ل<strong>و</strong><strong>ن</strong><strong>ا</strong>چ<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>سکی <strong>ا</strong>ست که <strong>ا</strong><strong>و</strong> ت<strong>و</strong><strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>ست<br />
<strong>ا</strong>ٓ<strong>ن</strong>ه<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong> <strong>ب</strong><strong>ا</strong> <strong>ن</strong>ي<strong>ا</strong>ت "خ<strong>و</strong><strong>ب</strong>" م<strong>ر</strong><strong>ب</strong><strong>و</strong>ط ک<strong>ن</strong>د. <strong>ا</strong>ي<strong>ن</strong> د<strong>ر</strong>ست <strong>ب</strong>ل<strong>ا</strong>ی "تئ<strong>و</strong><strong>ر</strong>ی" <strong>ا</strong><strong>و</strong>ست که د<strong>ر</strong> <strong>ب</strong>هت<strong>ر</strong>ي<strong>ن</strong> ح<strong>ا</strong>لت<br />
<strong>و</strong> ي<strong>ا</strong> سيد<strong>و</strong><strong>ر</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ست.<br />
<strong>ن</strong>ي<strong>ا</strong>ت "خ<strong>و</strong><strong>ب</strong>" م<strong>و</strong>ض<strong>و</strong>ع ذه<strong>ن</strong>ی ت<strong>ا</strong>م، ک<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong><strong>پ</strong><br />
د<strong>ر</strong> ح<strong>ا</strong>لی که <strong>ا</strong>هميت <strong>ا</strong>جتم<strong>ا</strong>عی چ<strong>ن</strong>ي<strong>ن</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ظه<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>تی <strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>ک<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong> <strong>ن</strong><strong>ا</strong><strong>پ</strong>ذي<strong>ر</strong> <strong>و</strong> <strong>ب</strong>ی چ<strong>و</strong><strong>ن</strong> <strong>و</strong> چ<strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>ست، <strong>و</strong> هيچ <strong>ا</strong>حتي<strong>ا</strong>ط<br />
ي<strong>ا</strong> ت<strong>و</strong>ضيحی <strong>ن</strong>میت<strong>و</strong><strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>د <strong>ا</strong>ٓ<strong>ن</strong> <strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong> تخفيف دهد. (<strong>ا</strong><strong>و</strong>ل صفحه ٣۵٠ کت<strong>ا</strong><strong>ب</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ٓلم<strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>ی مق<strong>ا</strong>يسه ش<strong>و</strong>د)<br />
<strong>ا</strong>ٓدم <strong>ب</strong><strong>ا</strong>يد ک<strong>و</strong><strong>ر</strong> <strong>ب</strong><strong>ا</strong>شد که <strong>ن</strong>زديکی <strong>ا</strong>يدئ<strong>و</strong>ل<strong>و</strong>ژيک <strong>ب</strong>ي<strong>ن</strong> "خد<strong>ا</strong>س<strong>ا</strong>زی <strong>ا</strong>ز ع<strong>ا</strong>لیت<strong>ر</strong>ي<strong>ن</strong> ت<strong>و</strong><strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong><strong>ا</strong>ئیه<strong>ا</strong>ی <strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>س<strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>"<br />
ل<strong>و</strong><strong>ن</strong><strong>ا</strong>چ<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>سکی <strong>و</strong> "ج<strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>شي<strong>ن</strong>ی عم<strong>و</strong>می" <strong>ر</strong><strong>و</strong><strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>ی <strong>ب</strong>ه ج<strong>ا</strong>ی کل ط<strong>ب</strong>يعت فيزيکی <strong>ب</strong><strong>و</strong>گد<strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>ف <strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong> <strong>ن</strong><strong>ب</strong>ي<strong>ن</strong>د. <strong>ا</strong>ي<strong>ن</strong><br />
هم<strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong> <strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>ديشه <strong>ا</strong>ست؛ د<strong>ر</strong> يک م<strong>و</strong><strong>ر</strong>د <strong>ا</strong>س<strong>ا</strong>س<strong>ا</strong>ً <strong>ا</strong>ز ديدگ<strong>ا</strong>ه زي<strong>ب</strong><strong>ا</strong>ش<strong>ن</strong><strong>ا</strong>سی <strong>ب</strong>ي<strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong> شده <strong>و</strong> د<strong>ر</strong> م<strong>و</strong><strong>ر</strong>د ديگ<strong>ر</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ز<br />
ديدگ<strong>ا</strong>ه تئ<strong>و</strong><strong>ر</strong>ی ش<strong>ن</strong><strong>ا</strong>خت. "ج<strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>شي<strong>ن</strong>ی" <strong>ب</strong><strong>ا</strong> <strong>ن</strong>زديک شد<strong>ن</strong> <strong>ب</strong>ه مسئله، <strong>ب</strong>ه ط<strong>و</strong><strong>ر</strong> ضم<strong>ن</strong>ی <strong>و</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ز يک ز<strong>ا</strong><strong>و</strong>يه<br />
متف<strong>ا</strong><strong>و</strong>ت "ع<strong>ا</strong>لیت<strong>ر</strong>ي<strong>ن</strong> ت<strong>و</strong><strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong><strong>ا</strong>ئیه<strong>ا</strong>ی <strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>س<strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>" <strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong> <strong>ب</strong><strong>ا</strong> جد<strong>ا</strong> ک<strong>ر</strong>د<strong>ن</strong> "<strong>ر</strong><strong>و</strong><strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>ی" <strong>ا</strong>ز <strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>س<strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong> <strong>و</strong> <strong>ب</strong><strong>ا</strong> ج<strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>شي<strong>ن</strong> ک<strong>ر</strong>د<strong>ن</strong><br />
يک "<strong>ر</strong><strong>و</strong><strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>ی" گست<strong>ر</strong>ده، مج<strong>ر</strong>د، <strong>ا</strong>لهی <strong>ب</strong>ی حي<strong>ا</strong>ت "د<strong>ر</strong> کل" <strong>ب</strong>ه ج<strong>ا</strong>ی کل ط<strong>ب</strong>يعت فيزيکی، ج<strong>ا</strong>يگزي<strong>ن</strong><br />
ک<strong>ر</strong>ده <strong>ا</strong>ست. <strong>و</strong> د<strong>ر</strong><strong>ب</strong><strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>ه "کل<strong>ا</strong>م" ي<strong>و</strong>شک<strong>و</strong>يچ که د<strong>ر</strong> "ج<strong>ر</strong>ي<strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong> غي<strong>ر</strong> م<strong>ن</strong>طقی تج<strong>ر</strong><strong>ب</strong>ه" مع<strong>ر</strong>فی شده، چه؟<br />
<strong>ا</strong>گ<strong>ر</strong> يک <strong>پ</strong><strong>ا</strong>ی <strong>پ</strong><strong>ر</strong><strong>ن</strong>ده گي<strong>ر</strong> <strong>ب</strong>ي<strong>ا</strong>فتد، <strong>پ</strong><strong>ر</strong><strong>ن</strong>ده گي<strong>ر</strong> <strong>ا</strong>فت<strong>ا</strong>ده <strong>ا</strong>ست. <strong>و</strong> م<strong>ا</strong>خيسته<strong>ا</strong>ی م<strong>ا</strong> همه عميق د<strong>ر</strong><br />
<strong>ا</strong>يده<strong>ا</strong>ٓليسم ف<strong>ر</strong><strong>و</strong> <strong>ر</strong>فته<strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>د، يع<strong>ن</strong>ی د<strong>ر</strong> يک <strong>ا</strong>يم<strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>گ<strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>ئی ه<strong>و</strong>شي<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong> <strong>و</strong> ضعيف شده. <strong>ا</strong>ٓ<strong>ن</strong>ه<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ز لحظه<strong>ا</strong>ی گي<strong>ر</strong><br />
<strong>ا</strong>فت<strong>ا</strong>ده<strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>د که "<strong>ا</strong>حس<strong>ا</strong>س" <strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong> <strong>ن</strong>ه <strong>ب</strong>ه ع<strong>ن</strong><strong>و</strong><strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong> تص<strong>و</strong>ي<strong>ر</strong>ی <strong>ا</strong>ز جه<strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong> خ<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>جی <strong>ب</strong>لکه <strong>ب</strong>ه ع<strong>ن</strong><strong>و</strong><strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong> يک "ع<strong>ن</strong>ص<strong>ر</strong>"<br />
-<br />
(Sidor)<br />
–<br />
[<br />
B<br />
(Pjotr) <strong>پ</strong>ج<strong>و</strong>ت<strong>ر</strong> ،(Karp)<br />
–<br />
ت<strong>ر</strong>جمه مت<strong>ر</strong>جم:<br />
<strong>ا</strong>ي<strong>ن</strong> مکت<strong>ب</strong> ک<strong>و</strong>چک <strong>ب</strong>ه <strong>ا</strong>ٓ<strong>ن</strong>ه<strong>ا</strong>ئی که <strong>ب</strong><strong>ا</strong>يد خدمت ک<strong>ن</strong><strong>ن</strong>د، خدمت میک<strong>ن</strong>د <strong>و</strong> م<strong>و</strong><strong>ر</strong>د <strong>ا</strong>ستف<strong>ا</strong>ده ق<strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong><br />
-A<br />
میگي<strong>ر</strong>د چ<strong>و</strong><strong>ن</strong> سز<strong>ا</strong><strong>و</strong><strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong> م<strong>و</strong><strong>ر</strong>د <strong>ا</strong>ستف<strong>ا</strong>ده ق<strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong> گ<strong>ر</strong>فت<strong>ن</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ست.<br />
Das Schülchen dient, wem es zu dienen hat. Man bedient sich dieses Schülchen nach<br />
bedarf. S. 349<br />
-B<br />
, so würden wir mit dem Verfasser überhaupt nicht diskutieren; S.349<br />
ت<strong>ر</strong>جمه مت<strong>ر</strong>جم: م<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ب</strong>حث م<strong>و</strong>ض<strong>و</strong>ع<strong>ا</strong>ت <strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong> <strong>ب</strong><strong>ا</strong> م<strong>و</strong>ٔلف قطع <strong>ن</strong>ميک<strong>ن</strong>يم
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