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فصل ششم 271<br />
میک<strong>ن</strong><strong>ن</strong>د <strong>و</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ٓ<strong>ن</strong> <strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong> م<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>کسيسم میخ<strong>و</strong><strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong><strong>ن</strong>د. <strong>ن</strong><strong>و</strong><strong>ب</strong>ت <strong>ب</strong>ه فلسفه می<strong>ر</strong>سد حتی <strong>ب</strong>ه يک <strong>ن</strong>ف<strong>ر</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ز <strong>ا</strong>ي<strong>ن</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ست<strong>ا</strong>د<strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong> که<br />
ق<strong>ا</strong>د<strong>ر</strong><strong>ن</strong>د د<strong>ر</strong> <strong>ر</strong>شتهه<strong>ا</strong>ی خ<strong>ا</strong>ص شيمی، ت<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>يخ <strong>و</strong> فيزيک خدم<strong>ا</strong>ت <strong>ب</strong><strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>زشی <strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>ئه ده<strong>ن</strong>د <strong>ن</strong>میت<strong>و</strong><strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong> ذ<strong>ر</strong>ه<strong>ا</strong>ی<br />
<strong>ا</strong>عتم<strong>ا</strong>د ک<strong>ر</strong>د. چ<strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>؟ <strong>ب</strong>ه هم<strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong> دليل که <strong>و</strong>قتی <strong>ن</strong><strong>و</strong><strong>ب</strong>ت <strong>ب</strong>ه تئ<strong>و</strong><strong>ر</strong>ی عم<strong>و</strong>می <strong>ا</strong>قتص<strong>ا</strong>د سي<strong>ا</strong>سی می<strong>ر</strong>سد حتی <strong>ب</strong>ه<br />
يک <strong>ن</strong>ف<strong>ر</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ز <strong>ا</strong>ست<strong>ا</strong>د<strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong> <strong>ا</strong>قتص<strong>ا</strong>د سي<strong>ا</strong>سی که ممک<strong>ن</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ست ق<strong>ا</strong>د<strong>ر</strong> <strong>ب</strong><strong>ا</strong>ش<strong>ن</strong>د د<strong>ر</strong> <strong>ر</strong>شته مش<strong>ا</strong>هد<strong>ا</strong>ت <strong>و</strong><strong>ا</strong>قعی <strong>و</strong><br />
تخصصی خدم<strong>ا</strong>ت <strong>ب</strong><strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>زشی <strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>ئه ده<strong>ن</strong>د <strong>ن</strong>میت<strong>و</strong><strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong> ذ<strong>ر</strong>ه<strong>ا</strong>ی <strong>ا</strong>عتم<strong>ا</strong>د ک<strong>ر</strong>د. چ<strong>و</strong><strong>ن</strong> د<strong>ر</strong> ج<strong>ا</strong>معه مد<strong>ر</strong><strong>ن</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ي<strong>ن</strong><br />
هم <strong>ب</strong>ه <strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>د<strong>ا</strong>زه ش<strong>ن</strong><strong>ا</strong>خت يک علم ج<strong>ب</strong>ههد<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ست. د<strong>ر</strong> کل، <strong>ا</strong>ست<strong>ا</strong>د<strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong> <strong>ا</strong>قتص<strong>ا</strong>د چيزی <strong>ن</strong>يست<strong>ن</strong>د مگ<strong>ر</strong><br />
<strong>ب</strong><strong>ا</strong>ز<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>یه<strong>ا</strong>ی تحصيل ک<strong>ر</strong>ده ط<strong>ب</strong>قه س<strong>ر</strong>م<strong>ا</strong>يهد<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>، د<strong>ر</strong> ح<strong>ا</strong>لی که <strong>ا</strong>ست<strong>ا</strong>د<strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong> فلسفه <strong>ب</strong><strong>ا</strong>ز<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>ي<strong>ا</strong><strong>ب</strong>ه<strong>ا</strong>ی تحصيل<br />
ک<strong>ر</strong>ده خد<strong>ا</strong> ش<strong>ن</strong><strong>ا</strong>س<strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong><strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>د.<br />
<strong>و</strong>ظيفه م<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>کسيسته<strong>ا</strong> د<strong>ر</strong> ه<strong>ر</strong> د<strong>و</strong> م<strong>و</strong><strong>ر</strong>د <strong>ا</strong>ٓ<strong>ن</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ست که <strong>ب</strong>ت<strong>و</strong><strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong><strong>ن</strong>د <strong>ب</strong><strong>ر</strong> دست<strong>ا</strong><strong>و</strong><strong>ر</strong>ده<strong>ا</strong>ی <strong>ا</strong>ي<strong>ن</strong> "<strong>ب</strong><strong>ا</strong>ز<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>ي<strong>ا</strong><strong>ب</strong><strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>"<br />
تسلط ي<strong>ا</strong><strong>ب</strong><strong>ن</strong>د <strong>و</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ٓ<strong>ن</strong>ه<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong> تعديل ک<strong>ن</strong><strong>ن</strong>د (<strong>ب</strong>ه ع<strong>ن</strong><strong>و</strong><strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong> مث<strong>ا</strong>ل شم<strong>ا</strong> ذ<strong>ر</strong>ه<strong>ا</strong>ی د<strong>ر</strong> <strong>ب</strong><strong>ر</strong><strong>ر</strong>سی <strong>پ</strong>ديدهه<strong>ا</strong>ی <strong>ا</strong>قتص<strong>ا</strong>دی <strong>ن</strong><strong>و</strong>ي<strong>ن</strong><br />
<strong>پ</strong>يش <strong>ن</strong>خ<strong>و</strong><strong>ا</strong>هيد <strong>ر</strong>فت مگ<strong>ر</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ٓ<strong>ن</strong> که <strong>ب</strong>ه ک<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>ه<strong>ا</strong>ی <strong>ا</strong>ي<strong>ن</strong> <strong>ب</strong><strong>ا</strong>ز<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>ي<strong>ا</strong><strong>ب</strong><strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong> <strong>ر</strong>ج<strong>و</strong>ع ک<strong>ر</strong>ده <strong>ب</strong><strong>ا</strong>شيد) <strong>و</strong> <strong>ب</strong>ت<strong>و</strong><strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong><strong>ن</strong>د تم<strong>ا</strong>يل<br />
<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>تج<strong>ا</strong>عی <strong>ا</strong>ٓ<strong>ن</strong> <strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong> <strong>ب</strong>ز<strong>ن</strong><strong>ن</strong>د، خط خ<strong>و</strong>د <strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong> د<strong>ن</strong><strong>ب</strong><strong>ا</strong>ل ک<strong>ن</strong><strong>ن</strong>د <strong>و</strong> <strong>ب</strong><strong>ا</strong> کل صف <strong>ب</strong><strong>ن</strong>دی <strong>ن</strong>ي<strong>ر</strong><strong>و</strong>ه<strong>ا</strong> <strong>و</strong> ط<strong>ب</strong>ق<strong>ا</strong>ت دشم<strong>ن</strong> م<strong>ا</strong><br />
<strong>ب</strong>ج<strong>ن</strong>گ<strong>ن</strong>د. <strong>و</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ي<strong>ن</strong> د<strong>ر</strong>ست هم<strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong> چيزيست که م<strong>ا</strong>خيسته<strong>ا</strong>ی م<strong>ا</strong> ق<strong>ا</strong>د<strong>ر</strong> <strong>ب</strong>ه <strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>ج<strong>ا</strong>م <strong>ا</strong>ٓ<strong>ن</strong> <strong>ن</strong><strong>ب</strong><strong>و</strong>د<strong>ن</strong>د! <strong>ا</strong>ٓ<strong>ن</strong>ه<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ب</strong>ه <strong>ن</strong>ح<strong>و</strong>ی<br />
<strong>ب</strong><strong>ر</strong>ده<strong>و</strong><strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ز <strong>ر</strong>ه<strong>ب</strong><strong>ر</strong>ی <strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>تج<strong>ا</strong>عی <strong>ا</strong>ست<strong>ا</strong>دم<strong>ا</strong>ٓ<strong>ب</strong><strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>ه ت<strong>ب</strong>عيت میک<strong>ن</strong><strong>ن</strong>د. ل<strong>و</strong><strong>ن</strong><strong>ا</strong>چ<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>سکی <strong>ا</strong>ز ط<strong>ر</strong>ف م<strong>و</strong>ٔلفي<strong>ن</strong><br />
"مط<strong>ا</strong>لع<strong>ا</strong>ت" <strong>ن</strong><strong>و</strong>شت: "ش<strong>ا</strong>يد م<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ب</strong>ه <strong>ب</strong>ی <strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>ه <strong>ر</strong>فته<strong>ا</strong>يم. <strong>ا</strong>م<strong>ا</strong>ّ د<strong>ر</strong> ح<strong>ا</strong>ل جستج<strong>و</strong>ئيم." <strong>ا</strong>شک<strong>ا</strong>ل <strong>ا</strong>ي<strong>ن</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ست که <strong>ا</strong>ي<strong>ن</strong><br />
شم<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ن</strong>يستيد که د<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>يد جستج<strong>و</strong> میک<strong>ن</strong>يد، <strong>ب</strong>لکه شم<strong>ا</strong>ئيد که د<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>يد جستج<strong>و</strong> میش<strong>و</strong>يد! شم<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ب</strong><strong>ا</strong> ديدگ<strong>ا</strong>ه خ<strong>و</strong>د،<br />
يع<strong>ن</strong>ی <strong>ب</strong><strong>ا</strong> ديدگ<strong>ا</strong>ه م<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>کسيستی خ<strong>و</strong>د (چ<strong>و</strong><strong>ن</strong> شم<strong>ا</strong> میخ<strong>و</strong><strong>ا</strong>هيد م<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>کسيست <strong>ب</strong><strong>ا</strong>شيد) <strong>ب</strong>ه سمت مُد فلسفی<br />
<strong>ب</strong><strong>و</strong><strong>ر</strong>ژ<strong>و</strong><strong>ا</strong>زی <strong>ن</strong>می<strong>ر</strong><strong>و</strong>يد، مُد <strong>ب</strong>ه سمت شم<strong>ا</strong> می<strong>ا</strong>ٓيد، محص<strong>و</strong>ل<strong>ا</strong>ت خ<strong>و</strong>د <strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong> که يک <strong>ر</strong><strong>و</strong>ز ط<strong>ب</strong>ق دست<strong>و</strong><strong>ر</strong><br />
<strong>ا</strong>س<strong>و</strong><strong>ا</strong>لد، <strong>ر</strong><strong>و</strong>ز <strong>ب</strong>عد ط<strong>ب</strong>ق دست<strong>و</strong><strong>ر</strong> م<strong>ا</strong>خ <strong>و</strong> <strong>ر</strong><strong>و</strong>ز <strong>ب</strong>عدت<strong>ر</strong> ط<strong>ب</strong>ق دست<strong>و</strong><strong>ر</strong> <strong>پ</strong><strong>و</strong><strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>ک<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>ه مزه <strong>ا</strong>يده<strong>ا</strong>ٓليستی گ<strong>ر</strong>فته <strong>ب</strong>ه<br />
شم<strong>ا</strong> ق<strong>ا</strong>ل<strong>ب</strong> میک<strong>ن</strong>د. <strong>ا</strong>ي<strong>ن</strong> <strong>و</strong>س<strong>ا</strong>ئل "تئ<strong>و</strong><strong>ر</strong>يک" <strong>ا</strong>حمق<strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>ه ("<strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong><strong>ر</strong>ژتيک"، "ع<strong>ن</strong><strong>ا</strong>ص<strong>ر</strong>"، "تد<strong>ا</strong>خل" <strong>و</strong> غي<strong>ر</strong>ه) که<br />
شم<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ب</strong>ه <strong>ا</strong>ي<strong>ن</strong> خ<strong>ا</strong>می <strong>ب</strong><strong>ا</strong><strong>و</strong><strong>ر</strong> میک<strong>ن</strong>يد، [د<strong>ر</strong> م<strong>ر</strong>زه<strong>ا</strong>ی يک مکت<strong>ب</strong> ت<strong>ن</strong>گ <strong>و</strong> ک<strong>و</strong>چک <strong>ب</strong><strong>ا</strong>قی میم<strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong><strong>ن</strong>د، د<strong>ر</strong><br />
ح<strong>ا</strong>لی که تم<strong>ا</strong>يل <strong>ا</strong>يدئ<strong>و</strong>ل<strong>و</strong>ژيک <strong>و</strong> <strong>ا</strong>جتم<strong>ا</strong>عی <strong>ا</strong>ي<strong>ن</strong> <strong>و</strong>س<strong>ا</strong>ئل <strong>ب</strong>ل<strong>ا</strong>ف<strong>ا</strong>صله ت<strong>و</strong>سط <strong>و</strong><strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>ده<strong>ا</strong>، <strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>تق<strong>ا</strong>دگ<strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>ي<strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>،<br />
ل<strong>و</strong><strong>پ</strong><strong>ا</strong>تي<strong>ن</strong>ه<strong>ا</strong> <strong>و</strong> <strong>پ</strong><strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>گم<strong>ا</strong>تيسته<strong>ا</strong> تشخيص د<strong>ا</strong>ده میش<strong>و</strong>د، <strong>و</strong> <strong>ب</strong>ه مق<strong>ا</strong>صد <strong>ا</strong>ٓ<strong>ن</strong>ه<strong>ا</strong> خدمت میک<strong>ن</strong>د. شيفتگی <strong>ب</strong><strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>ی<br />
<strong>ا</strong>م<strong>پ</strong><strong>ر</strong>ي<strong>و</strong>ک<strong>ر</strong>يتیسيسم <strong>و</strong> <strong>ا</strong>يده<strong>ا</strong>ٓليسم "فيزيکی" <strong>ب</strong>ه هم<strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong> س<strong>ر</strong>عت شيفتگی <strong>ب</strong><strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>ی ک<strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>تگ<strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>ئی <strong>ن</strong><strong>و</strong> <strong>و</strong><br />
<strong>ا</strong>يده<strong>ا</strong>ٓليسم "فيزي<strong>و</strong>ل<strong>و</strong>ژيک" <strong>ر</strong>د میش<strong>و</strong>د؛ <strong>ا</strong>م<strong>ا</strong>ّ <strong>ا</strong>يم<strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>گ<strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>ئی حق ع<strong>ب</strong><strong>و</strong><strong>ر</strong> خ<strong>و</strong>د <strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ز چ<strong>ن</strong><strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong> شيفتگیه<strong>ا</strong><br />
میگي<strong>ر</strong>د <strong>و</strong> <strong>و</strong>س<strong>ا</strong>ئل <strong>ا</strong>ٓ<strong>ن</strong> <strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong> <strong>ب</strong>ه <strong>ن</strong>فع <strong>ا</strong>يده<strong>ا</strong>ٓليسم فلسفی <strong>ب</strong>ه هز<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong> ط<strong>ر</strong>يق تغيي<strong>ر</strong> میدهد.<br />
تم<strong>ا</strong>يل <strong>ب</strong>ه سمت مذه<strong>ب</strong> <strong>و</strong> تم<strong>ا</strong>يل <strong>ب</strong>ه سمت علم ط<strong>ب</strong>يعی <strong>ب</strong>ه <strong>ن</strong>ح<strong>و</strong>ی ع<strong>ا</strong>لی <strong>ن</strong>ش<strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong> میدهد که چگ<strong>و</strong><strong>ن</strong>ه<br />
يک ط<strong>ب</strong>قه <strong>و</strong><strong>ا</strong>قعً<strong>ا</strong> میت<strong>و</strong><strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>د ت<strong>و</strong>سط م<strong>ر</strong>تجعي<strong>ن</strong> <strong>ب</strong><strong>و</strong><strong>ر</strong>ژ<strong>و</strong><strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ز <strong>ا</strong>م<strong>پ</strong><strong>ر</strong>ي<strong>و</strong>ک<strong>ر</strong>يتیسيسم <strong>ا</strong>ستف<strong>ا</strong>ده ک<strong>ن</strong>د.<br />
مسئله <strong>ا</strong><strong>و</strong>ل <strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong> د<strong>ر</strong> <strong>ن</strong>ظ<strong>ر</strong> <strong>ب</strong>گي<strong>ر</strong>يد. <strong>ا</strong>ٓي<strong>ا</strong> فک<strong>ر</strong> میک<strong>ن</strong>يد <strong>ا</strong>ي<strong>ن</strong> يک تص<strong>ا</strong>دف <strong>ا</strong>ست که ل<strong>و</strong><strong>ن</strong><strong>ا</strong>چ<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>سکی د<strong>ر</strong><br />
يک ک<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong> جمعی که عليه فلسفه م<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>کسيسم هد<strong>ا</strong>يت شده ت<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ٓ<strong>ن</strong> ج<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ر</strong>فت که <strong>ا</strong>ز ["خد<strong>ا</strong>س<strong>ا</strong>زی ع<strong>ا</strong>لیت<strong>ر</strong>ي<strong>ن</strong><br />
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ت<strong>ر</strong>جمه مت<strong>ر</strong>جم: <strong>ب</strong>ه يک مکت<strong>ب</strong> ه<strong>ر</strong> د<strong>و</strong> ک<strong>و</strong>چک محد<strong>و</strong>د میش<strong>و</strong><strong>ن</strong>د،<br />
verbleiben in den Grenzen einer ganz engen, winzigen Schule,... S. 347
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