Page 1 ا > ) ( Page 2 Page 3 3 ا پ ر از ب و ا ا و . ا. او ء ر ا ا داه . ا از رو ن ا ...
Page 1 ا > ) ( Page 2 Page 3 3 ا پ ر از ب و ا ا و . ا. او ء ر ا ا داه . ا از رو ن ا ...
Page 1 ا > ) ( Page 2 Page 3 3 ا پ ر از ب و ا ا و . ا. او ء ر ا ا داه . ا از رو ن ا ...
You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles
YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.
فصل ششم 255<br />
[<br />
A<br />
"تک<strong>ا</strong>مل <strong>ا</strong>ٓز<strong>ا</strong>د" <strong>ا</strong>ست که <strong>ب</strong>ه مطل<strong>و</strong><strong>ب</strong> می<strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>ج<strong>ا</strong>مد. [<strong>ا</strong>ٓي<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ي<strong>ن</strong> ط<strong>و</strong><strong>ر</strong> <strong>ن</strong>يست که د<strong>ر</strong> ج<strong>ر</strong>ي<strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong> <strong>ا</strong>فت س<strong>و</strong>د<br />
س<strong>ر</strong>م<strong>ا</strong>يه، مزد ک<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong> د<strong>ا</strong>ئم<strong>ا</strong>ً <strong>ب</strong><strong>ا</strong>ل<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ن</strong>می<strong>ر</strong><strong>و</strong>د؟ (صفحه ٢٢٣)، کليه <strong>ا</strong>ظه<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>ت د<strong>ر</strong><strong>ب</strong><strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>ه "<strong>ب</strong><strong>ر</strong>دگی مزد"<br />
<strong>ن</strong><strong>ا</strong>د<strong>ر</strong>ست<strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>د. (صفحه <strong>پ</strong><strong>ا</strong>ی <strong>ب</strong><strong>ر</strong>ده <strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong> میشد <strong>ب</strong>د<strong>و</strong><strong>ن</strong> کيف<strong>ر</strong> شکست، <strong>ا</strong>م<strong>ا</strong>ّ ح<strong>ا</strong>ل<strong>ا</strong>؟ خي<strong>ر</strong>، شکی د<strong>ر</strong><br />
"<strong>پ</strong>يش <strong>ر</strong>فت <strong>ا</strong>خل<strong>ا</strong>قی" <strong>ن</strong>يست؛ <strong>ب</strong>ه <strong>پ</strong><strong>ر</strong>د<strong>ا</strong>خته<strong>ا</strong>ی د<strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>شگ<strong>ا</strong>هی د<strong>ر</strong> <strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>گليس، <strong>ب</strong>ه <strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>تش <strong>ر</strong>ه<strong>ا</strong>ئی، (صفحه<br />
<strong>ب</strong>ه "ج<strong>و</strong><strong>ا</strong>مع <strong>ا</strong>خل<strong>ا</strong>قی" <strong>ا</strong>ٓلم<strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong> <strong>ن</strong>گ<strong>ا</strong>ه ک<strong>ن</strong>يد. تحت <strong>ا</strong>سم "ث<strong>ب</strong><strong>ا</strong>ت زي<strong>ب</strong><strong>ا</strong>ئی ش<strong>ن</strong><strong>ا</strong>س<strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>ه" (<strong>ب</strong>خش<br />
<strong>ر</strong>د شده <strong>ا</strong>ست. <strong>ا</strong>م<strong>ا</strong>ّ <strong>ر</strong>م<strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>تيکگ<strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>ئی کليه <strong>ا</strong>شک<strong>ا</strong>ل گست<strong>ر</strong>ش <strong>ن</strong><strong>ا</strong> م<strong>ر</strong>ت<strong>ب</strong> خ<strong>و</strong>د،<br />
<strong>ا</strong>يده<strong>ا</strong>ٓليسم، مت<strong>ا</strong>فيزيک، <strong>ن</strong>ه<strong>ا</strong>لگ<strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>ئی خ<strong>و</strong>دگ<strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>ئی، خ<strong>و</strong>د <strong>پ</strong><strong>ر</strong>ستی "ستم قه<strong>ر</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ٓميز <strong>ا</strong>کث<strong>ر</strong>يت <strong>ب</strong><strong>ر</strong> <strong>ا</strong>قليت" <strong>و</strong><br />
"<strong>ا</strong>يده<strong>ا</strong>ٓل س<strong>و</strong>سي<strong>ا</strong>ل دم<strong>و</strong>ک<strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>تيک س<strong>ا</strong>زم<strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>دهی ک<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong> ت<strong>و</strong>سط د<strong>و</strong>لت <strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong> د<strong>ر</strong><strong>ب</strong><strong>ر</strong> میگي<strong>ر</strong>د." (صفح<strong>ا</strong>ت<br />
٢، قسمت<br />
–<br />
۴١<br />
(٢٢٩<br />
(٢٣٠<br />
٢) "<strong>ر</strong>م<strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>يتکگ<strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>ئی"<br />
B<br />
(٢۴٠<br />
گشت <strong>و</strong> گذ<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>ه<strong>ا</strong>ی ج<strong>ا</strong>معه ش<strong>ن</strong><strong>ا</strong>س<strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>ه <strong>ب</strong>ل<strong>ا</strong>ی، <strong>پ</strong>تز<strong>و</strong>لت <strong>و</strong> م<strong>ا</strong>خ چيزی <strong>ن</strong>يست<strong>ن</strong>د مگ<strong>ر</strong> <strong>ب</strong>ي<strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong> حم<strong>ا</strong>قت <strong>ب</strong>ی<br />
<strong>پ</strong><strong>ا</strong>ي<strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong> لج<strong>ب</strong><strong>ا</strong>زی که که<strong>ن</strong>هت<strong>ر</strong>ي<strong>ن</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ٓشغ<strong>ا</strong>ل <strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong> تحت <strong>پ</strong><strong>و</strong>شش م<strong>ر</strong>ت<strong>ب</strong> ک<strong>ر</strong>د<strong>ن</strong> <strong>و</strong> ت<strong>ر</strong>مي<strong>ن</strong><strong>و</strong>ل<strong>و</strong>ژی "<strong>ا</strong>م<strong>پ</strong><strong>ر</strong>ي<strong>و</strong>ک<strong>ر</strong>يتيکی"<br />
<strong>ن</strong><strong>و</strong> میف<strong>ر</strong><strong>و</strong>شد. يک خ<strong>ر</strong>قه ل<strong>ا</strong>ف ز<strong>ن</strong><strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>ه <strong>ا</strong>ز <strong>ن</strong>ي<strong>ر</strong><strong>ن</strong>گه<strong>ا</strong>ی کل<strong>ا</strong>می، <strong>و</strong>س<strong>ا</strong>ئل زشت د<strong>ر</strong> مکت<strong>ب</strong>گ<strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>ئی قي<strong>ا</strong>سی<br />
<strong>و</strong> ظ<strong>ر</strong>يف، د<strong>ر</strong> يک کلمه، م<strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong><strong>ن</strong>د تئ<strong>و</strong><strong>ر</strong>ی ش<strong>ن</strong><strong>ا</strong>خت، د<strong>ر</strong> ج<strong>ا</strong>معه ش<strong>ن</strong><strong>ا</strong>سی <strong>ن</strong>يز هم<strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong> محت<strong>و</strong><strong>ا</strong>ی <strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>تج<strong>ا</strong>عی د<strong>ر</strong><br />
زي<strong>ر</strong> هم<strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong> ت<strong>ا</strong><strong>ب</strong>ل<strong>و</strong>ی ز<strong>ر</strong>ق <strong>و</strong> <strong>ب</strong><strong>ر</strong>ق د<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>.<br />
ح<strong>ا</strong>ل <strong>ب</strong>ه م<strong>ا</strong>خيسته<strong>ا</strong>ی <strong>ر</strong><strong>و</strong>سی <strong>ب</strong><strong>ر</strong>گ<strong>ر</strong>ديم.<br />
٢- چگ<strong>و</strong><strong>ن</strong>ه <strong>ب</strong><strong>و</strong>گد<strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>ف م<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>کس <strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong> تصحيح میک<strong>ن</strong>د<br />
<strong>و</strong> "تک<strong>ا</strong>مل میدهد"<br />
<strong>ب</strong><strong>و</strong>گد<strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>ف د<strong>ر</strong> مق<strong>ا</strong>له خ<strong>و</strong>د "ت<strong>و</strong>سعه حي<strong>ا</strong>ت د<strong>ر</strong> ط<strong>ب</strong>يعت <strong>و</strong> ج<strong>ا</strong>معه" (<strong>ا</strong>ز "<strong>ر</strong><strong>و</strong><strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong> ش<strong>ن</strong><strong>ا</strong>سی ج<strong>ا</strong>معه"،<br />
<strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong><br />
<strong>و</strong> غي<strong>ر</strong>ه) قطعه مع<strong>ر</strong><strong>و</strong>ف <strong>ا</strong>ز مقدمهی <strong>ن</strong>قد <strong>ا</strong>قتص<strong>ا</strong>د سي<strong>ا</strong>سی<br />
<strong>ن</strong>قل میک<strong>ن</strong>د که د<strong>ر</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ٓ<strong>ن</strong> "ج<strong>ا</strong>معه ش<strong>ن</strong><strong>ا</strong>س ک<strong>ب</strong>ي<strong>ر</strong>"، يع<strong>ن</strong>ی م<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>کس، <strong>ا</strong>ص<strong>و</strong>ل م<strong>ا</strong>ت<strong>ر</strong>ي<strong>ا</strong>ليسم ت<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>يخی <strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong> ش<strong>ر</strong>ح<br />
١١٧<br />
"Zur Kritik"<br />
،١٩٠٣ صفحه ٣۵<br />
ت<strong>ر</strong>جمه مت<strong>ر</strong>جم: <strong>و</strong><strong>ا</strong>قع<strong>ا</strong> س<strong>و</strong>د س<strong>ر</strong>م<strong>ا</strong>يهد<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong> د<strong>ر</strong> ح<strong>ا</strong>ل ت<strong>ن</strong>زل <strong>و</strong> مزد ک<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>گ<strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong> د<strong>ر</strong> ح<strong>ا</strong>ل<br />
<strong>ا</strong>يش <strong>ن</strong>يست؟<br />
-A<br />
Ist nicht in der Tat der Kapitalzins im Sinken, steigt nicht Vortwährend der<br />
Arbeitslohn<br />
(Menger)<br />
(Popper)<br />
<strong>ب</strong>ه همي<strong>ن</strong> ط<strong>ر</strong>يق م<strong>ا</strong>خ خ<strong>و</strong>د <strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong> ط<strong>ر</strong>فد<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong> س<strong>و</strong>سي<strong>ا</strong>ليسم <strong>ب</strong><strong>و</strong><strong>ر</strong><strong>و</strong>ک<strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>تيک <strong>پ</strong><strong>و</strong><strong>پ</strong><strong>ر</strong> <strong>و</strong> م<strong>ن</strong>گ<strong>ر</strong><br />
میک<strong>ن</strong>د که "<strong>ا</strong>ٓز<strong>ا</strong>دی ف<strong>ر</strong>د" <strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong> تضمي<strong>ن</strong> میک<strong>ن</strong>د، ح<strong>ا</strong>ل <strong>ا</strong>ٓ<strong>ن</strong> که <strong>ا</strong><strong>و</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ظه<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong> عقيده میک<strong>ن</strong>د: دکت<strong>ر</strong>ي<strong>ن</strong> س<strong>و</strong>سي<strong>ا</strong>ل<br />
دم<strong>و</strong>ک<strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>ته<strong>ا</strong> که "د<strong>ر</strong> مق<strong>ا</strong>يسه <strong>ب</strong><strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ي<strong>ن</strong> س<strong>و</strong>سي<strong>ا</strong>ليسم" <strong>ن</strong><strong>ا</strong>مطل<strong>و</strong><strong>ب</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ست، خط<strong>ر</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ز <strong>ب</strong><strong>ر</strong>دگی حتی کلیت<strong>ر</strong> <strong>و</strong> ستمگ<strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>هت<strong>ر</strong><br />
<strong>ا</strong>ز <strong>ب</strong><strong>ر</strong>دگی يک د<strong>و</strong>لت ش<strong>ا</strong>هی ي<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ش<strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>فی میدهد. ،Erkenntnis und Irrtum چ<strong>ا</strong><strong>پ</strong> ١٩٠۶، ٢، صفحه ٨٠<br />
٨١ –<br />
-B
Change language