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فصل ششم 249<br />
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<strong>ا</strong>م<strong>پ</strong><strong>ر</strong>ي<strong>و</strong>ک<strong>ر</strong>يتیسيسم<br />
<strong>و</strong> م<strong>ا</strong>ت<strong>ر</strong>ي<strong>ا</strong>ليسم ت<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>يخی<br />
١١٤<br />
هم<strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong> ط<strong>و</strong><strong>ر</strong> که ديده<strong>ا</strong>يم م<strong>ا</strong>خيسته<strong>ا</strong>ی <strong>ر</strong><strong>و</strong>سی <strong>ب</strong>ه د<strong>و</strong> <strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>د<strong>و</strong>گ<strong>ا</strong>ه تقسيم میش<strong>و</strong><strong>ن</strong>د، <strong>ا</strong>ٓق<strong>ا</strong>ی چ<strong>ر</strong><strong>ن</strong>ف <strong>و</strong> هم<br />
مخ<strong>ا</strong>لفي<strong>ن</strong> <strong>ر</strong>ک <strong>و</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ست<strong>و</strong><strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong> م<strong>ا</strong>ت<strong>ر</strong>ي<strong>ا</strong>ليسم<br />
ک<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong> <strong>ر</strong><strong>و</strong>سک<strong>و</strong>يه <strong>ب</strong><strong>و</strong>گ<strong>ا</strong>تست<strong>و</strong><strong>و</strong><br />
دي<strong>ا</strong>لکتيک د<strong>ر</strong> فلسفه <strong>و</strong> د<strong>ر</strong> ت<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>يخ<strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>د. گ<strong>ر</strong><strong>و</strong>ه ديگ<strong>ر</strong> م<strong>ا</strong>خیه<strong>ا</strong> که <strong>ب</strong>يشت<strong>ر</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ٓ<strong>ن</strong>ه<strong>ا</strong> م<strong>و</strong><strong>ر</strong>د <strong>ن</strong>ظ<strong>ر</strong> م<strong>ا</strong> هست<strong>ن</strong>د،<br />
<strong>ا</strong>ٓ<strong>ر</strong>ز<strong>و</strong>ی م<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>کسيست شد<strong>ن</strong> <strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong> د<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong><strong>ن</strong>د که سعی میک<strong>ن</strong><strong>ن</strong>د <strong>ب</strong>ه ه<strong>ر</strong> ط<strong>ر</strong>يقی که شده، <strong>ب</strong>ه خ<strong>و</strong><strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong><strong>ن</strong>ده <strong>ا</strong>طمي<strong>ن</strong><strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong><br />
<strong>ب</strong>خش<strong>ن</strong>د که م<strong>ا</strong>خيسم <strong>ب</strong><strong>ا</strong> م<strong>ا</strong>ت<strong>ر</strong>ي<strong>ا</strong>ليسم دي<strong>ا</strong>لکتيک م<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>کس <strong>و</strong> <strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>گلس س<strong>ا</strong>زگ<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ست. د<strong>ر</strong>ست، <strong>ا</strong>ي<strong>ن</strong> <strong>ا</strong>طمي<strong>ن</strong><strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong><br />
<strong>ب</strong>خشیه<strong>ا</strong> غ<strong>ا</strong>ل<strong>ب</strong><strong>ا</strong>ً چيزی جز <strong>ا</strong>طمي<strong>ن</strong><strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong> <strong>ب</strong>خشی <strong>ن</strong>يست<strong>ن</strong>د. حتی يک م<strong>ا</strong>خيست <strong>ب</strong><strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ٓ<strong>ر</strong>ز<strong>و</strong>ی م<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>کسيست شد<strong>ن</strong><br />
ه<strong>ر</strong>گز کمت<strong>ر</strong>ي<strong>ن</strong> ک<strong>و</strong>ششی <strong>ن</strong>ک<strong>ر</strong>ده <strong>ا</strong>ست ت<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ب</strong>ه ط<strong>ر</strong>يقی م<strong>ر</strong>ت<strong>ب</strong> گ<strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>يشه<strong>ا</strong>ی <strong>و</strong><strong>ا</strong>قعی <strong>پ</strong><strong>ا</strong>يه گز<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong><br />
<strong>ا</strong>م<strong>پ</strong><strong>ر</strong>ي<strong>و</strong>ک<strong>ر</strong>يتیسيسم د<strong>ر</strong> <strong>ر</strong>شته عل<strong>و</strong>م <strong>ا</strong>جتم<strong>ا</strong>عی <strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong> ع<strong>ر</strong>ضه ک<strong>ن</strong>د. م<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ب</strong><strong>ر</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ي<strong>ن</strong> مسئله کمی مکث میک<strong>ن</strong>يم،<br />
<strong>ا</strong><strong>و</strong>ل <strong>ب</strong>ه <strong>ا</strong>ظه<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>تی که <strong>ب</strong><strong>ا</strong>يد د<strong>ر</strong> <strong>ن</strong><strong>و</strong>شتهه<strong>ا</strong>ی <strong>ا</strong>م<strong>پ</strong><strong>ر</strong>ي<strong>و</strong>ک<strong>ر</strong>يتيسيسته<strong>ا</strong>ی <strong>ا</strong>ٓلم<strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>ی ي<strong>ا</strong>فت ش<strong>و</strong><strong>ن</strong>د <strong>و</strong> <strong>ب</strong>عد <strong>ب</strong>ه<br />
<strong>ا</strong>ظه<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>ت م<strong>ر</strong>يد<strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong> <strong>ر</strong><strong>و</strong>سی <strong>ا</strong>ٓ<strong>ن</strong>ه<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ر</strong><strong>و</strong> میک<strong>ن</strong>يم.<br />
(Russkoje Bogatstowo)<br />
دخ<strong>ا</strong>لته<strong>ا</strong>ی <strong>ا</strong>م<strong>پ</strong><strong>ر</strong>ي<strong>و</strong>-ک<strong>ر</strong>يتيسيسته<strong>ا</strong>ی <strong>ا</strong>ٓلم<strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>ی<br />
د<strong>ر</strong> حيطه عل<strong>و</strong>م <strong>ا</strong>جتم<strong>ا</strong>عی<br />
-١<br />
A<br />
١٨٩۵<br />
د<strong>ر</strong> س<strong>ا</strong>ل <strong>و</strong>قتی <strong>ر</strong>. <strong>ا</strong>ٓ<strong>و</strong><strong>ن</strong><strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>ي<strong>و</strong>س ه<strong>ن</strong><strong>و</strong>ز ز<strong>ن</strong>ده <strong>ب</strong><strong>و</strong>د، د<strong>ر</strong> <strong>ن</strong>ش<strong>ر</strong>يه<strong>ا</strong>ی که ت<strong>و</strong>سط <strong>ا</strong><strong>و</strong> س<strong>ر</strong>د<strong>ب</strong>ي<strong>ر</strong>ی<br />
میشد، مق<strong>ا</strong>له<strong>ا</strong>ی تحت ع<strong>ن</strong><strong>و</strong><strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong> "مت<strong>ا</strong>فيزيک د<strong>ر</strong> <strong>ا</strong>قتص<strong>ا</strong>د سي<strong>ا</strong>سی"، <strong>ا</strong>ز <strong>ن</strong><strong>و</strong>شتهه<strong>ا</strong>ی م<strong>ر</strong>يد <strong>ا</strong><strong>و</strong>، ف. <strong>ب</strong>ل<strong>ا</strong>ی<br />
چ<strong>ا</strong><strong>پ</strong> شد. کليه معلمه<strong>ا</strong>ی <strong>ا</strong>م<strong>پ</strong><strong>ر</strong>ي<strong>و</strong>ک<strong>ر</strong>يتیسيسم <strong>ن</strong>ه ت<strong>ن</strong>ه<strong>ا</strong> عليه "مت<strong>ا</strong>فيزيک" ص<strong>ر</strong>يح <strong>و</strong><br />
<strong>ا</strong>ٓگ<strong>ا</strong>ه<strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>ه م<strong>ا</strong>ت<strong>ر</strong>ي<strong>ا</strong>ليسم فلسفی <strong>ب</strong>لکه (عليه "مت<strong>ا</strong>فيزيک" م) علم ط<strong>ب</strong>يعی <strong>ن</strong>يز که <strong>ب</strong>ه <strong>ن</strong>ح<strong>و</strong>ی غ<strong>ر</strong>يزی<br />
ديدگ<strong>ا</strong>ه ش<strong>ن</strong><strong>ا</strong>خت م<strong>ا</strong>ت<strong>ر</strong>ي<strong>ا</strong>ليستی <strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>تخ<strong>ا</strong><strong>ب</strong> میک<strong>ن</strong>د ج<strong>ن</strong>گ <strong>ب</strong><strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>ه می<strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>د<strong>ا</strong>ز<strong>ن</strong>د. م<strong>ر</strong>يد (<strong>ب</strong>ل<strong>ا</strong>ی م) عليه<br />
مت<strong>ا</strong>فيزيک د<strong>ر</strong> <strong>ا</strong>قتص<strong>ا</strong>د سي<strong>ا</strong>سی مسلح میش<strong>و</strong>د. <strong>ا</strong>ي<strong>ن</strong> ج<strong>ن</strong>گ عليه مک<strong>ا</strong>ت<strong>ب</strong> گ<strong>و</strong><strong>ن</strong><strong>ا</strong>گ<strong>و</strong><strong>ن</strong> <strong>ا</strong>قتص<strong>ا</strong>د سي<strong>ا</strong>سی <strong>ب</strong>ه<br />
–<br />
–<br />
(F. Blei)<br />
A- "Vierteljahrsschrift für wissenschaftliche Philosophie", 1895, Bd. XIX, F. Blei,<br />
"Die Metaphysik in der Nationalökonomie", S. 378 - 390
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