Page 1 ا > ) ( Page 2 Page 3 3 ا پ ر از ب و ا ا و . ا. او ء ر ا ا داه . ا از رو ن ا ...
Page 1 ا > ) ( Page 2 Page 3 3 ا پ ر از ب و ا ا و . ا. او ء ر ا ا داه . ا از رو ن ا ...
Page 1 ا > ) ( Page 2 Page 3 3 ا پ ر از ب و ا ا و . ا. او ء ر ا ا داه . ا از رو ن ا ...
You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles
YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.
246<br />
A<br />
<strong>ن</strong>می<strong>ب</strong>ي<strong>ن</strong><strong>ن</strong>د. [<br />
<strong>ا</strong>ٓ<strong>ن</strong>ه<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ب</strong><strong>ا</strong> <strong>ن</strong><strong>ا</strong>ت<strong>و</strong><strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>ی خ<strong>و</strong>د د<strong>ر</strong> <strong>ب</strong>ه دست د<strong>ا</strong>د<strong>ن</strong> يک ف<strong>ر</strong>م<strong>و</strong>ل <strong>ب</strong><strong>ن</strong>دی د<strong>ر</strong>ست <strong>ا</strong>ز <strong>ن</strong>س<strong>ب</strong>يتگ<strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>ئی <strong>ا</strong>ز<br />
<strong>ا</strong>ي<strong>ن</strong> <strong>ب</strong>ه <strong>ا</strong>يده<strong>ا</strong>ٓليسم سُ<strong>ر</strong> میخ<strong>و</strong><strong>ر</strong><strong>ن</strong>د. د<strong>و</strong>هم می<strong>ن</strong><strong>و</strong>يسد: "کل<strong>ا</strong>ً يک ق<strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong><strong>و</strong><strong>ن</strong> فيزيک <strong>ن</strong>ه د<strong>ر</strong>ست <strong>ا</strong>ست <strong>ن</strong>ه غلط،<br />
<strong>ب</strong>لکه تق<strong>ر</strong>ي<strong>ب</strong>ی <strong>ا</strong>ست." (صفحه <strong>و</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ي<strong>ن</strong> "<strong>ب</strong>لکه" <strong>ا</strong>ٓغ<strong>ا</strong>ز <strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>ح<strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>ف، <strong>ا</strong>ٓغ<strong>ا</strong>ز مح<strong>و</strong> م<strong>ر</strong>ز <strong>ب</strong>ي<strong>ن</strong> يک تئ<strong>و</strong><strong>ر</strong>ی<br />
علمی که <strong>ب</strong>ه ط<strong>و</strong><strong>ر</strong> تق<strong>ر</strong>ي<strong>ب</strong>ی <strong>و</strong><strong>ا</strong>قعيت <strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong> م<strong>ن</strong>عکس میک<strong>ن</strong>د يع<strong>ن</strong>ی <strong>ب</strong>ه حقيقت عي<strong>ن</strong>ی <strong>ن</strong>زديک میش<strong>و</strong>د <strong>و</strong> يک<br />
تئ<strong>و</strong><strong>ر</strong>ی <strong>ا</strong>ختي<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>ی، خي<strong>ا</strong>لی ي<strong>ا</strong> ک<strong>ا</strong>مل<strong>ا</strong>ً ق<strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>د<strong>ا</strong>دی مث ًل<strong>ا</strong> تئ<strong>و</strong><strong>ر</strong>ی مذه<strong>ب</strong>ی ي<strong>ا</strong> تئ<strong>و</strong><strong>ر</strong>ی <strong>ب</strong><strong>ا</strong>زی شط<strong>ر</strong><strong>ن</strong>ج <strong>ا</strong>ست.<br />
د<strong>و</strong>هم <strong>ا</strong>ي<strong>ن</strong> <strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>ح<strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>ف <strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong> <strong>ب</strong>ه <strong>ا</strong>ٓ<strong>ن</strong> ج<strong>ا</strong> میکش<strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>د که <strong>ا</strong>عل<strong>ا</strong>م ک<strong>ن</strong>د <strong>ا</strong>ي<strong>ن</strong> سئ<strong>و</strong><strong>ا</strong>ل که <strong>ا</strong>ٓي<strong>ا</strong> "<strong>و</strong><strong>ا</strong>قعيت م<strong>ا</strong>دی" <strong>ب</strong><strong>ا</strong><br />
<strong>پ</strong>ديدهه<strong>ا</strong>ی <strong>ا</strong>د<strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>کی مت<strong>ن</strong><strong>ا</strong>ظ<strong>ر</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ست مت<strong>ا</strong>فيزيک <strong>ا</strong>ست (صفحه مسئله <strong>و</strong><strong>ا</strong>قعيت <strong>ب</strong>ه ک<strong>ن</strong><strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>! مف<strong>ا</strong>هيم <strong>و</strong><br />
"<strong>ا</strong>ختي<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>ی" (صفحه <strong>و</strong> غي<strong>ر</strong>ه<strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>د.<br />
ف<strong>ر</strong>ضيهه<strong>ا</strong>ی م<strong>ا</strong> عل<strong>ا</strong>ئم ص<strong>ر</strong>ف (صفحه<br />
ت<strong>ن</strong>ه<strong>ا</strong> يک قدم <strong>ا</strong>ز <strong>ا</strong>ي<strong>ن</strong> ت<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>يده<strong>ا</strong>ٓليسم، ت<strong>ا</strong> "فيزيک م<strong>و</strong>ٔم<strong>ن</strong>" که <strong>پ</strong>ی<strong>پ</strong><strong>ر</strong> د<strong>و</strong>هم <strong>ب</strong><strong>ا</strong> <strong>ر</strong><strong>و</strong>حيه ک<strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>تی م<strong>و</strong>عظه<br />
میک<strong>ن</strong>د ف<strong>ا</strong>صله <strong>ا</strong>ست. (<strong>ر</strong>ی، صفح<strong>ا</strong>ت ١٢۶ <strong>ا</strong>م<strong>ا</strong>ّ <strong>ا</strong>ٓدل<strong>ر</strong> (ف<strong>ر</strong>يتز) خ<strong>و</strong><strong>ب</strong> <strong>ب</strong><strong>ا</strong>ز هم يک م<strong>ا</strong>خيست<br />
که مدعی <strong>ا</strong>ست م<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>کسيست <strong>ا</strong>ست! ک<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>ی <strong>ب</strong>هت<strong>ر</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ز <strong>ا</strong>ي<strong>ن</strong> <strong>پ</strong>يد<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ن</strong>میک<strong>ن</strong>د که د<strong>و</strong>هم <strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong> چ<strong>ن</strong>ي<strong>ن</strong> "صحيح<br />
ک<strong>ن</strong>د": <strong>ا</strong><strong>و</strong> <strong>ا</strong>دع<strong>ا</strong> میک<strong>ن</strong>د که د<strong>و</strong>هم "<strong>و</strong><strong>ا</strong>قعيته<strong>ا</strong>ی <strong>پ</strong><strong>ن</strong>ه<strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong> شده د<strong>ر</strong> <strong>پ</strong>شت <strong>پ</strong>ديدهه<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong> ت<strong>ن</strong>ه<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ب</strong>ه مث<strong>ا</strong><strong>ب</strong>ه <strong>ا</strong><strong>ب</strong>ز<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong><br />
تئ<strong>و</strong><strong>ر</strong>ی، <strong>ن</strong>ه <strong>ب</strong>ه مث<strong>ا</strong><strong>ب</strong>ه <strong>ا</strong>شي<strong>ا</strong><strong>ء</strong> <strong>و</strong><strong>ا</strong>قعيت حذف میک<strong>ن</strong>د." <strong>ا</strong>ي<strong>ن</strong> <strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>تق<strong>ا</strong>د ک<strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>تگ<strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>ئی <strong>ا</strong>ز ديدگ<strong>ا</strong>ه <strong>ا</strong>ٓش<strong>ن</strong><strong>ا</strong>ی هي<strong>و</strong>م <strong>و</strong><br />
<strong>ب</strong><strong>ر</strong>کلی <strong>ا</strong>ست.<br />
<strong>ا</strong>م<strong>ا</strong>ّ <strong>ا</strong>ل<strong>ب</strong>ته د<strong>ر</strong> م<strong>و</strong><strong>ر</strong>د د<strong>و</strong>هم سئ<strong>و</strong><strong>ا</strong>لی د<strong>ر</strong><strong>ب</strong><strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>ه ذ<strong>ر</strong>ه<strong>ا</strong>ی ک<strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>تگ<strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>ئی <strong>ا</strong>ٓگ<strong>ا</strong>ه<strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>ه <strong>ن</strong>میت<strong>و</strong><strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>د <strong>ب</strong><strong>ا</strong>شد. <strong>ا</strong><strong>و</strong> مثل م<strong>ا</strong>خ<br />
ص<strong>ر</strong>ف<strong>ا</strong>ً <strong>ن</strong><strong>و</strong>س<strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong> میک<strong>ن</strong>د، <strong>ب</strong>د<strong>و</strong><strong>ن</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ٓ<strong>ن</strong> که <strong>ب</strong>د<strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>د <strong>ن</strong>س<strong>ب</strong>يتگ<strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>ئی خ<strong>و</strong>د <strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong> <strong>ب</strong><strong>ر</strong> چه چيز <strong>ب</strong><strong>ن</strong><strong>ا</strong> <strong>ن</strong>هد. د<strong>ر</strong> <strong>ب</strong>سي<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>ی<br />
قطعهه<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong><strong>و</strong> <strong>ب</strong>ه م<strong>ا</strong>ت<strong>ر</strong>ي<strong>ا</strong>ليسم دي<strong>ا</strong>لکتيک خيلی <strong>ن</strong>زديک میش<strong>و</strong>د. <strong>ا</strong><strong>و</strong> میگ<strong>و</strong>يد که م<strong>ا</strong> صد<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong> "<strong>ب</strong>ه <strong>ا</strong>ٓ<strong>ن</strong><br />
ص<strong>و</strong><strong>ر</strong>تی که د<strong>ر</strong> <strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong><strong>ب</strong>طه <strong>ب</strong><strong>ا</strong> م<strong>ا</strong>ست، <strong>ا</strong>م<strong>ا</strong>ّ <strong>ن</strong>ه <strong>ب</strong>ه <strong>ا</strong>ٓ<strong>ن</strong> ص<strong>و</strong><strong>ر</strong>تی که فی<strong>ا</strong>ل<strong>ن</strong>فسه د<strong>ر</strong> <strong>ا</strong>جس<strong>ا</strong>م صد<strong>ا</strong> س<strong>ا</strong>ز <strong>ا</strong>ست،"<br />
میش<strong>ن</strong><strong>ا</strong>سيم. "<strong>ا</strong>ي<strong>ن</strong> <strong>و</strong><strong>ا</strong>قعيت که <strong>ا</strong>حس<strong>ا</strong>سه<strong>ا</strong> م<strong>ا</strong> ت<strong>ن</strong>ه<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ن</strong>م<strong>ا</strong>ی خ<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>جی <strong>و</strong> <strong>پ</strong><strong>و</strong>شش <strong>ا</strong>ٓ<strong>ن</strong> <strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong> <strong>ب</strong>ه م<strong>ا</strong> میده<strong>ن</strong>د، ت<strong>و</strong>سط<br />
تئ<strong>و</strong><strong>ر</strong>یه<strong>ا</strong>ی <strong>ا</strong>ٓک<strong>و</strong>ستيک <strong>ب</strong>ه م<strong>ا</strong> ش<strong>ن</strong><strong>ا</strong>س<strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>ده شده <strong>ا</strong>ست. <strong>ا</strong>ٓ<strong>ن</strong> تئ<strong>و</strong><strong>ر</strong>یه<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ب</strong>ه م<strong>ا</strong> میگ<strong>و</strong>ي<strong>ن</strong>د که ج<strong>ا</strong>ئی که <strong>ا</strong>د<strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>ک<strong>ا</strong>ت<br />
م<strong>ا</strong> ت<strong>ن</strong>ه<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ي<strong>ن</strong> <strong>ن</strong>م<strong>و</strong>د <strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong> ث<strong>ب</strong>ت میک<strong>ن</strong><strong>ن</strong>د که صد<strong>ا</strong> خ<strong>و</strong><strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>ده میش<strong>و</strong><strong>ن</strong>د، <strong>و</strong><strong>ا</strong>قع<strong>ا</strong> يک ح<strong>ر</strong>کت <strong>پ</strong><strong>ر</strong>ي<strong>و</strong>ديک <strong>ب</strong>سي<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong><br />
ک<strong>و</strong>چک <strong>و</strong> <strong>ب</strong>سي<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong> س<strong>ر</strong>يع <strong>و</strong>ج<strong>و</strong>د د<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>د" <strong>و</strong> غي<strong>ر</strong>ه. (صفحه <strong>ا</strong>جس<strong>ا</strong>م <strong>ن</strong>ش<strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>ه<strong>ا</strong>ی <strong>ا</strong>حس<strong>ا</strong>سه<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ن</strong>يست<strong>ن</strong>د، <strong>ب</strong>لکه<br />
<strong>ا</strong>حس<strong>ا</strong>سه<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ن</strong>ش<strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>ه<strong>ا</strong> (ي<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ب</strong>هت<strong>ر</strong>، تص<strong>ا</strong><strong>و</strong>ي<strong>ر</strong>) <strong>ا</strong>جس<strong>ا</strong>م<strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>د. "تک<strong>ا</strong>مل فيزيک مس<strong>ب</strong><strong>ب</strong> يک م<strong>ب</strong><strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>زه د<strong>ا</strong>ئم <strong>ب</strong>ي<strong>ن</strong><br />
ط<strong>ب</strong>يعت که <strong>ا</strong>ز <strong>پ</strong>يش <strong>ن</strong>ه<strong>ا</strong>د مص<strong>ا</strong>لح جديد خسته <strong>ن</strong>میش<strong>و</strong>د، <strong>و</strong> خ<strong>ر</strong>د که <strong>ا</strong>ز ش<strong>ن</strong><strong>ا</strong>س<strong>ا</strong>ئی خسته <strong>ن</strong>میش<strong>و</strong>د،<br />
<strong>ا</strong>ست." (صفحه ط<strong>ب</strong>يعت <strong>ن</strong><strong>ا</strong>مت<strong>ن</strong><strong>ا</strong>هی <strong>ا</strong>ست، د<strong>ر</strong>ست هم<strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong> ط<strong>و</strong><strong>ر</strong> که ک<strong>و</strong>چکت<strong>ر</strong>ي<strong>ن</strong> جز<strong>ء</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ٓ<strong>ن</strong> (<strong>ب</strong>ه<br />
<strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>ضم<strong>ا</strong>م <strong>ا</strong>لکت<strong>ر</strong><strong>و</strong><strong>ن</strong>) <strong>ن</strong><strong>ا</strong>مت<strong>ن</strong><strong>ا</strong>هی <strong>ا</strong>ست، <strong>ا</strong>م<strong>ا</strong>ّ خ<strong>ر</strong>د <strong>ب</strong>ه هم<strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong> <strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>د<strong>ا</strong>زه <strong>ب</strong>ه ط<strong>و</strong><strong>ر</strong> <strong>ن</strong><strong>ا</strong>مت<strong>ن</strong><strong>ا</strong>هی "شيئ فی<strong>ا</strong>ل<strong>ن</strong>فسه" <strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong><br />
(٢٧<br />
–<br />
،(١٠<br />
٢۶)، س<strong>ا</strong>ختم<strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>ه<strong>ا</strong>ی<br />
(٧<br />
<strong>و</strong> ١۶٠)<br />
B<br />
(٢٧۴<br />
-<br />
(٣٢<br />
-<br />
-A<br />
ت<strong>ر</strong>جمه مت<strong>ر</strong>جم: <strong>و</strong>قتی يک م<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>کسيست <strong>ا</strong>ي<strong>ن</strong> خط<strong>ا</strong><strong>ب</strong>ه ط<strong>و</strong>ل<strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>ی د<strong>ر</strong><strong>ب</strong><strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>ه م<strong>و</strong>ض<strong>و</strong>ع <strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong> میخ<strong>و</strong><strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>د فک<strong>ر</strong> میک<strong>ن</strong>د<br />
شخصی يک د<strong>ر</strong> <strong>ب</strong><strong>ا</strong>ز <strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong> ميک<strong>و</strong><strong>ب</strong>د! <strong>ا</strong>ي<strong>ن</strong> دقيق<strong>ا</strong>ً مسئله د<strong>و</strong>هم، <strong>ا</strong>ست<strong>ا</strong>ل<strong>و</strong>، م<strong>ا</strong>خ <strong>و</strong> <strong>پ</strong><strong>و</strong><strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>ک<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>ه <strong>ا</strong>ست که <strong>ن</strong>میفهم<strong>ن</strong>د د<strong>ر</strong><br />
ت<strong>و</strong>سط م<strong>ا</strong>ت<strong>ر</strong>ي<strong>ا</strong>ليسم دي<strong>ا</strong>لکتيک <strong>ب</strong><strong>ا</strong>ز شده <strong>ا</strong>ست.<br />
Er rennt doch offene Türen ein! Denkt der Marxist, der die langen Betrachtungen<br />
über dieses Thema liest. Aber das ist eben das Unglück der <strong>و</strong>Duhem <strong>و</strong>Stallo Mach,<br />
Poincare', daß sie die von dem dialektischen Materialismus geöffnete Tür nicht sehen.<br />
S. 313<br />
-B<br />
ي<strong>ا</strong>دد<strong>ا</strong>شت مت<strong>ر</strong>جم <strong>ب</strong>ه ت<strong>ر</strong>جمه <strong>ا</strong>ٓلم<strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>ی د<strong>و</strong>هم، ل<strong>ا</strong>ي<strong>پ</strong>زيگ ١٩٠٨، ج. <strong>ب</strong><strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>ت
Change language