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د<strong>ر</strong> مکت<strong>ب</strong>ه<strong>ا</strong>ی گ<strong>و</strong><strong>ن</strong><strong>ا</strong>گ<strong>و</strong><strong>ن</strong> میديد<strong>ن</strong>د، يک تک<strong>ا</strong>مل <strong>پ</strong>ي<strong>و</strong>سته<strong>ا</strong>ی <strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong> مش<strong>ا</strong>هده میک<strong>ن</strong>د. همچ<strong>ن</strong>ي<strong>ن</strong> <strong>ب</strong>ح<strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>ی که<br />
فيزيک د<strong>ر</strong> س<strong>ا</strong>له<strong>ا</strong>ی <strong>ا</strong>خي<strong>ر</strong> <strong>ب</strong><strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ٓ<strong>ن</strong> د<strong>ر</strong>گي<strong>ر</strong> می<strong>ب</strong><strong>ا</strong>شد. (ص<strong>ر</strong>ف <strong>ن</strong>ظ<strong>ر</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ز <strong>ن</strong>تيجهگي<strong>ر</strong>یه<strong>ا</strong>ئی که <strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>تق<strong>ا</strong>دگ<strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>ئی<br />
فلسفی <strong>ا</strong>ز <strong>ا</strong>ٓ<strong>ن</strong> میک<strong>ن</strong>د) <strong>ب</strong>ه <strong>ن</strong>ح<strong>و</strong>ی <strong>ب</strong><strong>ر</strong>جسته<strong>ا</strong>ی <strong>ب</strong>ح<strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong> ع<strong>ا</strong>دی <strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong> د<strong>ر</strong> <strong>ر</strong>ده<br />
<strong>ن</strong>ش<strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong> میدهد که <strong>ب</strong>ه س<strong>ب</strong><strong>ب</strong> <strong>ا</strong>کتش<strong>ا</strong>ف<strong>ا</strong>ت عظيم <strong>ن</strong><strong>و</strong>ي<strong>ن</strong> <strong>ب</strong>ه <strong>و</strong>ج<strong>و</strong>د <strong>ا</strong>ٓمده <strong>ا</strong>ست. دگ<strong>ر</strong>گ<strong>و</strong><strong>ن</strong>ی <strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>ک<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong> <strong>ن</strong><strong>ا</strong><strong>پ</strong>ذي<strong>ر</strong> فيزيک<br />
که <strong>ا</strong>ز <strong>ا</strong>ي<strong>ن</strong> <strong>ن</strong>تيجه خ<strong>و</strong><strong>ا</strong>هد شد (<strong>ا</strong>ٓي<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ب</strong>د<strong>و</strong><strong>ن</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ٓ<strong>ن</strong> تک<strong>ا</strong>مل <strong>و</strong> ت<strong>و</strong>سعه ممک<strong>ن</strong> <strong>ب</strong><strong>و</strong>د؟) <strong>ب</strong>ه <strong>ن</strong>ح<strong>و</strong>ی ق<strong>ا</strong><strong>ب</strong>ل د<strong>ر</strong>ک <strong>ر</strong><strong>و</strong>حيه<br />
علمی <strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong> تغيي<strong>ر</strong> <strong>ن</strong>خ<strong>و</strong><strong>ا</strong>هد د<strong>ا</strong>د." (هم<strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong> ج<strong>ا</strong>، صفح<strong>ا</strong>ت ٧٢<br />
<strong>ر</strong>ی مي<strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>جیگ<strong>ر</strong> سعی میک<strong>ن</strong>د کليه مکت<strong>ب</strong>ه<strong>ا</strong>ی فيزيک مد<strong>ر</strong><strong>ن</strong> <strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong> عليه <strong>ا</strong>يم<strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>گ<strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>ئی متحد ک<strong>ن</strong>د! <strong>ا</strong>ي<strong>ن</strong><br />
کذ<strong>ب</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ست، خي<strong>ر</strong> خ<strong>و</strong><strong>ا</strong>ه<strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>ه <strong>ا</strong>م<strong>ا</strong>ّ <strong>ب</strong>ه ه<strong>ر</strong> جهت کذ<strong>ب</strong>؛ چ<strong>و</strong><strong>ن</strong> د<strong>ر</strong> گ<strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>يش مکت<strong>ب</strong> م<strong>ا</strong>خ <strong>پ</strong><strong>و</strong><strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>گ<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>ه<br />
<strong>پ</strong>ي<strong>ر</strong>س<strong>و</strong><strong>ن</strong> <strong>ب</strong>ه سمت <strong>ا</strong>يده<strong>ا</strong>ٓليسم (يع<strong>ن</strong>ی <strong>ا</strong>يم<strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>گ<strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>ئی تصفيه شده) شکی <strong>ن</strong>يست <strong>و</strong> عي<strong>ن</strong>ی <strong>ب</strong><strong>و</strong>د<strong>ن</strong> فيزيک که<br />
<strong>ب</strong><strong>ا</strong> <strong>ب</strong><strong>ن</strong>ي<strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong> "<strong>ر</strong><strong>و</strong>حيه علمی" هم<strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>ه <strong>ا</strong>ست که <strong>ر</strong>ی مشت<strong>ا</strong>ق<strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>ه <strong>ا</strong>ز <strong>ا</strong>ٓ<strong>ن</strong> دف<strong>ا</strong>ع میک<strong>ن</strong>د <strong>و</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ز <strong>ر</strong><strong>و</strong>ح <strong>ا</strong>يم<strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>گ<strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong><br />
متم<strong>ا</strong>يز <strong>ا</strong>ست چيزی <strong>ن</strong>يست مگ<strong>ر</strong> يک ف<strong>ر</strong>م<strong>و</strong>ل <strong>ب</strong><strong>ن</strong>دی"ش<strong>ر</strong>مگي<strong>ن</strong>" <strong>ا</strong>ز م<strong>ا</strong>ت<strong>ر</strong>ي<strong>ا</strong>ليسم خصلت <strong>ا</strong>س<strong>ا</strong>سی<br />
م<strong>ا</strong>ت<strong>ر</strong>ي<strong>ا</strong>ليستی فيزيک، م<strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong><strong>ن</strong>د تم<strong>ا</strong>می علم مد<strong>ر</strong><strong>ن</strong> <strong>ب</strong><strong>ر</strong> تم<strong>ا</strong>می <strong>ب</strong>ح<strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>ه<strong>ا</strong> غل<strong>ب</strong>ه خ<strong>و</strong><strong>ا</strong>هد ک<strong>ر</strong>د <strong>ا</strong>م<strong>ا</strong>ّ ت<strong>ن</strong>ه<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ب</strong><strong>ا</strong><br />
<strong>ن</strong>ش<strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>د<strong>ن</strong> م<strong>ا</strong>ت<strong>ر</strong>ي<strong>ا</strong>ليسم دي<strong>ا</strong>لکتيک <strong>ب</strong>ه ج<strong>ا</strong>ی م<strong>ا</strong>ت<strong>ر</strong>ي<strong>ا</strong>ليسم مت<strong>ا</strong>فيزيکی.<br />
<strong>ر</strong>ی مي<strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>جیگ<strong>ر</strong> غ<strong>ا</strong>ل<strong>ب</strong><strong>ا</strong>ً سعی میک<strong>ن</strong>د <strong>ب</strong><strong>ر</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ي<strong>ن</strong> <strong>و</strong><strong>ا</strong>قعيت چشم <strong>ب</strong><strong>پ</strong><strong>و</strong>شد که <strong>ب</strong>ح<strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong> فيزيک مد<strong>ر</strong><strong>ن</strong> <strong>ب</strong>ه<br />
<strong>و</strong><strong>ا</strong>سطه <strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>ح<strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>ف <strong>ا</strong>ٓ<strong>ن</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ز يک <strong>ب</strong><strong>ا</strong>زش<strong>ن</strong><strong>ا</strong>سی مستقيم، قطعی <strong>و</strong> <strong>پ</strong><strong>ا</strong> <strong>ب</strong><strong>ر</strong> ج<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ز <strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>زش عي<strong>ن</strong>ی تئ<strong>و</strong><strong>ر</strong>یه<strong>ا</strong>ی<br />
<strong>ا</strong>ٓ<strong>ن</strong>ست. <strong>ا</strong>م<strong>ا</strong>ّ حق<strong>ا</strong>يق، <strong>ب</strong>سي<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong> ق<strong>و</strong>یت<strong>ر</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ز کليه ک<strong>و</strong>ششه<strong>ا</strong>ی <strong>ا</strong>ٓشتی ده<strong>ن</strong>ده<strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>د. <strong>ر</strong>ی می<strong>ن</strong><strong>و</strong>يسد که <strong>ر</strong>ي<strong>ا</strong>ضيد<strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong><strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong><br />
"د<strong>ر</strong> <strong>ب</strong><strong>ر</strong><strong>ر</strong>سی علمی که م<strong>و</strong>ض<strong>و</strong>ع <strong>ا</strong>ٓ<strong>ن</strong>، ل<strong>ا</strong><strong>ا</strong>قل <strong>ب</strong>ه شکل ظ<strong>ا</strong>ه<strong>ر</strong> ت<strong>و</strong>سط ذه<strong>ن</strong> د<strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>شم<strong>ن</strong>د خلق شده <strong>ا</strong>ست <strong>و</strong> د<strong>ر</strong><br />
<strong>ا</strong>ٓ<strong>ن</strong> <strong>ب</strong>ه ه<strong>ر</strong> جهت <strong>پ</strong>ديدهه<strong>ا</strong>ی مشخص د<strong>ر</strong> <strong>ب</strong><strong>ر</strong><strong>ر</strong>سی د<strong>ا</strong>خل <strong>ن</strong>میش<strong>و</strong><strong>ن</strong>د، <strong>ا</strong>ز علم فيزيک يک مفه<strong>و</strong>م <strong>ب</strong>سي<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong><br />
مج<strong>ر</strong>د س<strong>ا</strong>خته<strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>د. ک<strong>و</strong>ششه<strong>ا</strong>ئی <strong>ب</strong>ه عمل <strong>ا</strong>ٓمده ت<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ٓ<strong>ن</strong> <strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong> ه<strong>ر</strong> چه <strong>ب</strong>يشت<strong>ر</strong> <strong>ب</strong>ه <strong>ر</strong>ي<strong>ا</strong>ضي<strong>ا</strong>ت <strong>ن</strong>زديک ک<strong>ن</strong><strong>ن</strong>د، <strong>و</strong><br />
مفه<strong>و</strong>م عم<strong>و</strong>می <strong>ر</strong>ي<strong>ا</strong>ضي<strong>ا</strong>ت <strong>ب</strong>ه مفه<strong>و</strong>م فيزيک ت<strong>ب</strong>ديل شده <strong>ا</strong>ست... <strong>ا</strong>ي<strong>ن</strong> يک ته<strong>ا</strong>جم خصلت <strong>ر</strong>ي<strong>ا</strong>ضی <strong>ب</strong>ه<br />
شي<strong>و</strong>هه<strong>ا</strong>ی قض<strong>ا</strong><strong>و</strong>ت <strong>و</strong> فهم فيزيک <strong>ا</strong>ست که ت<strong>و</strong>سط کليه <strong>ا</strong>ٓزم<strong>ا</strong>يشگ<strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong> <strong>ر</strong>د شده <strong>ا</strong>ست. <strong>و</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ٓي<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ن</strong><strong>و</strong>س<strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong><br />
ذه<strong>ن</strong> د<strong>ر</strong> <strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong><strong>ب</strong>طه <strong>ب</strong><strong>ا</strong> عي<strong>ن</strong>ی <strong>ب</strong><strong>و</strong>د<strong>ن</strong> فيزيک <strong>و</strong> <strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>ح<strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>ف<strong>ا</strong>تی که ص<strong>و</strong><strong>ر</strong>ت میگي<strong>ر</strong><strong>ن</strong>د ي<strong>ا</strong> مشکل<strong>ا</strong>تی که <strong>ا</strong>ز مي<strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong><br />
<strong>ب</strong><strong>ر</strong>د<strong>ا</strong>شته میش<strong>و</strong><strong>ن</strong>د ت<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ٓ<strong>ن</strong> <strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong> <strong>ن</strong>م<strong>ا</strong>ي<strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong> س<strong>ا</strong>ز<strong>ن</strong>د، <strong>ب</strong>ه خ<strong>ا</strong>ط<strong>ر</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ي<strong>ن</strong> ت<strong>ا</strong>ٔثي<strong>ر</strong> <strong>ن</strong>يست که <strong>ب</strong>ه ه<strong>ر</strong> جهت ق<strong>و</strong>يست چ<strong>و</strong><strong>ن</strong><br />
د<strong>ر</strong> <strong>ب</strong>عضی م<strong>و</strong><strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>د غ<strong>ا</strong>ل<strong>ب</strong><strong>ا</strong>ً <strong>ب</strong>ه <strong>و</strong><strong>ا</strong>سطه <strong>ب</strong>ی <strong>ا</strong>طمي<strong>ن</strong><strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>ی <strong>پ</strong><strong>ن</strong>ه<strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong> میش<strong>و</strong>د؟..." (صفحه ٢٢٧)<br />
<strong>ا</strong>ي<strong>ن</strong> <strong>ب</strong>ه ط<strong>ر</strong>زی <strong>ب</strong><strong>ر</strong>جسته گفته شده <strong>ا</strong>ست. "<strong>ن</strong><strong>و</strong>س<strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong> ذه<strong>ن</strong>" د<strong>ر</strong> <strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong><strong>ب</strong>طه <strong>ب</strong><strong>ا</strong> عي<strong>ن</strong>ی <strong>ب</strong><strong>و</strong>د<strong>ن</strong> فيزيک <strong>ا</strong>ي<strong>ن</strong><br />
<strong>ا</strong>ست م<strong>ا</strong>هيت <strong>ا</strong>يده<strong>ا</strong>ٓليسم "فلسفی" مُد <strong>ر</strong><strong>و</strong>ز.<br />
<strong>ب</strong>ه <strong>ن</strong>ظ<strong>ر</strong> می<strong>ر</strong>سد که تخيل<strong>ا</strong>ت مج<strong>ر</strong>د <strong>ر</strong>ي<strong>ا</strong>ضيد<strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong><strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong> <strong>پ</strong><strong>ر</strong>ده<strong>ا</strong>ی <strong>ب</strong>ي<strong>ن</strong> <strong>و</strong><strong>ا</strong>قعيت فيزيکی <strong>و</strong> شي<strong>و</strong>ه<strong>ا</strong>ی که<br />
د<strong>ر</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ٓ<strong>ن</strong> <strong>ر</strong>ي<strong>ا</strong>ضيد<strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong><strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong> علم <strong>ا</strong>ي<strong>ن</strong> <strong>و</strong><strong>ا</strong>قعيت <strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong> میفهم<strong>ن</strong>د کشيده <strong>ب</strong><strong>ا</strong>شد. <strong>ا</strong>ٓ<strong>ن</strong>ه<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ب</strong>ه <strong>ن</strong>ح<strong>و</strong>ی م<strong>ب</strong>هم عي<strong>ن</strong>ی <strong>ب</strong><strong>و</strong>د<strong>ن</strong><br />
فيزيک <strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong> حس میک<strong>ن</strong><strong>ن</strong>د... گ<strong>ر</strong> چه <strong>و</strong>قتی <strong>ا</strong>ٓ<strong>ن</strong>ه<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ب</strong>ه فيزيک کشيده میش<strong>و</strong><strong>ن</strong>د <strong>ب</strong>يش <strong>ا</strong>ز ه<strong>ر</strong> چيز<br />
میخ<strong>و</strong><strong>ا</strong>ه<strong>ن</strong>د عي<strong>ن</strong>ی <strong>ب</strong><strong>ا</strong>ش<strong>ن</strong>د؛ گ<strong>ر</strong> چه <strong>ا</strong>ٓ<strong>ن</strong><strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong> <strong>ب</strong>ه جستج<strong>و</strong>ی ي<strong>ا</strong>فت<strong>ن</strong> <strong>و</strong> حفظ ج<strong>ا</strong>ی <strong>پ</strong><strong>ا</strong>ئی د<strong>ر</strong> <strong>و</strong><strong>ا</strong>قعيت<strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>د، ه<strong>ن</strong><strong>و</strong>ز<br />
ع<strong>ا</strong>دته<strong>ا</strong>ی که<strong>ن</strong> <strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong> د<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong><strong>ن</strong>د، <strong>ب</strong>ه <strong>ن</strong>ح<strong>و</strong>ی که حتی د<strong>ر</strong> مف<strong>ا</strong>هيم <strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong><strong>ر</strong>ژتيک که می<strong>ب</strong><strong>ا</strong>يست محکمت<strong>ر</strong> <strong>و</strong> <strong>ب</strong><strong>ا</strong><br />
ف<strong>ر</strong>ضيهه<strong>ا</strong>ی کمت<strong>ر</strong>ی <strong>ا</strong>ز مک<strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>يسم س<strong>ا</strong>خته میشد که (مک<strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>يسم م) میک<strong>و</strong>شيد جه<strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong> محس<strong>و</strong>س <strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong><br />
ک<strong>ن</strong>د <strong>ن</strong>ه <strong>ا</strong>ٓ<strong>ن</strong> که <strong>ا</strong>ٓ<strong>ن</strong> <strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong> <strong>ب</strong><strong>ا</strong>زس<strong>ا</strong>زی <strong>ن</strong>م<strong>ا</strong>يد م<strong>ا</strong> ه<strong>ن</strong><strong>و</strong>ز <strong>ب</strong><strong>ا</strong> تئ<strong>و</strong><strong>ر</strong>یه<strong>ا</strong>ی <strong>ر</strong>ي<strong>ا</strong>ضيد<strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong><strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong><br />
ک<strong>پ</strong>ی<br />
س<strong>ر</strong><strong>و</strong> ک<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong> د<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>يم... <strong>ا</strong>ٓ<strong>ن</strong><strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong> همه ک<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong> ک<strong>ر</strong>ده<strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>د ت<strong>ا</strong> عي<strong>ن</strong>ی <strong>ب</strong><strong>و</strong>د<strong>ن</strong> <strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong> حفظ ک<strong>ن</strong><strong>ن</strong>د چ<strong>و</strong><strong>ن</strong> مید<strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong><strong>ن</strong>د که <strong>ب</strong>د<strong>و</strong><strong>ن</strong> عي<strong>ن</strong>ی<br />
(crise de croissance)<br />
–<br />
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–<br />
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(٢٧٠ –<br />
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..."<br />
(decalquer)
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