Page 1 ا > ) ( Page 2 Page 3 3 ا پ ر از ب و ا ا و . ا. او ء ر ا ا داه . ا از رو ن ا ...
Page 1 ا > ) ( Page 2 Page 3 3 ا پ ر از ب و ا ا و . ا. او ء ر ا ا داه . ا از رو ن ا ...
Page 1 ا > ) ( Page 2 Page 3 3 ا پ ر از ب و ا ا و . ا. او ء ر ا ا داه . ا از رو ن ا ...
You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles
YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.
206<br />
٢- "جسم <strong>ن</strong><strong>ا</strong><strong>پ</strong>ديد شده"<br />
ع<strong>ب</strong><strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>تی که میت<strong>و</strong><strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong> د<strong>ر</strong> ت<strong>و</strong>ضيح<strong>ا</strong>ت فيزيکد<strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong><strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong> مد<strong>ر</strong><strong>ن</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ز کشفي<strong>ا</strong>ت <strong>ا</strong>خي<strong>ر</strong> <strong>ب</strong>ه <strong>ا</strong>ٓ<strong>ن</strong> <strong>ب</strong><strong>ر</strong>خ<strong>و</strong><strong>ر</strong>د، <strong>ب</strong>ه<br />
ط<strong>و</strong><strong>ر</strong> تحت<strong>ا</strong>للفظی چ<strong>ن</strong>ي<strong>ن</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ست. <strong>ب</strong>ه ع<strong>ن</strong><strong>و</strong><strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong> مث<strong>ا</strong>ل ل. ه<strong>و</strong>ل<strong>و</strong>يگ د<strong>ر</strong> کت<strong>ا</strong><strong>ب</strong> خ<strong>و</strong>د "تک<strong>ا</strong>مل عل<strong>و</strong>م" ع<strong>ن</strong><strong>و</strong><strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong><br />
فصل م<strong>ر</strong><strong>ب</strong><strong>و</strong>ط <strong>ب</strong>ه تئ<strong>و</strong><strong>ر</strong>یه<strong>ا</strong>ی <strong>ن</strong><strong>و</strong>ي<strong>ن</strong> م<strong>ا</strong>ده <strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong> چ<strong>ن</strong>ي<strong>ن</strong> ق<strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong> میدهد: "<strong>ا</strong>ٓي<strong>ا</strong> م<strong>ا</strong>ده <strong>و</strong>ج<strong>و</strong>د د<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>د؟" <strong>ا</strong><strong>و</strong> میگ<strong>و</strong>يد:<br />
"<strong>ا</strong>تم غي<strong>ر</strong> م<strong>ا</strong>دی میش<strong>و</strong>د، م<strong>ا</strong>ده مح<strong>و</strong> میگ<strong>ر</strong>دد." <strong>ب</strong><strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>ی <strong>ا</strong>ي<strong>ن</strong> که <strong>ب</strong><strong>ب</strong>ي<strong>ن</strong>يم م<strong>ا</strong>خيسته<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ز <strong>ا</strong>ي<strong>ن</strong> چه <strong>ا</strong>ٓس<strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong><br />
<strong>ن</strong>تيجهگي<strong>ر</strong>یه<strong>ا</strong>ی فلسفی میک<strong>ن</strong><strong>ن</strong>د، <strong>و</strong><strong>ا</strong>ل<strong>ن</strong>تي<strong>ن</strong>ف <strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong> د<strong>ر</strong> <strong>ن</strong>ظ<strong>ر</strong> <strong>ب</strong>گي<strong>ر</strong>يم. <strong>ا</strong><strong>و</strong> می<strong>ن</strong><strong>و</strong>يسد: "<strong>ا</strong>ي<strong>ن</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ظه<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong> که<br />
ت<strong>و</strong>ضيح علمی جه<strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong> ت<strong>ن</strong>ه<strong>ا</strong> د<strong>ر</strong> م<strong>ا</strong>ت<strong>ر</strong>ي<strong>ا</strong>ليسم میت<strong>و</strong><strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>د يک م<strong>ب</strong><strong>ن</strong><strong>ا</strong>ی محکم <strong>ب</strong>ي<strong>ا</strong><strong>ب</strong>د چيزی <strong>ن</strong>يست مگ<strong>ر</strong> يک<br />
<strong>ا</strong>فس<strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>ه، <strong>و</strong> <strong>ب</strong>دت<strong>ر</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ز <strong>ا</strong>ٓ<strong>ن</strong> يک <strong>ا</strong>فس<strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>ه <strong>پ</strong><strong>و</strong>چ." (صفحه <strong>ا</strong><strong>و</strong> <strong>ب</strong>ه ع<strong>ن</strong><strong>و</strong><strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong> يک <strong>و</strong>ي<strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>گ<strong>ر</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ي<strong>ن</strong> <strong>ا</strong>فس<strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>ه <strong>پ</strong><strong>و</strong>چ<br />
<strong>ا</strong>ز <strong>ا</strong>ٓگ<strong>و</strong>ست<strong>و</strong><strong>ر</strong>يگی فيزيکد<strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong> س<strong>ر</strong>ش<strong>ن</strong><strong>ا</strong>س <strong>ا</strong>يت<strong>ا</strong>لي<strong>ا</strong>ئی <strong>ن</strong>قل ق<strong>و</strong>ل میک<strong>ن</strong>د که میگ<strong>و</strong>يد تئ<strong>و</strong><strong>ر</strong>ی <strong>ا</strong>لکت<strong>ر</strong><strong>و</strong><strong>ن</strong><br />
قد<strong>ر</strong> تئ<strong>و</strong><strong>ر</strong>ی <strong>ا</strong>لکت<strong>ر</strong>يسته <strong>ن</strong>يست که تئ<strong>و</strong><strong>ر</strong>ی م<strong>ا</strong>ده <strong>ا</strong>ست؛ سيستم <strong>ن</strong><strong>و</strong>ي<strong>ن</strong> ت<strong>ن</strong>ه<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>لکت<strong>ر</strong>يسته <strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong> <strong>ب</strong>ه ج<strong>ا</strong>ی م<strong>ا</strong>ده<br />
میگذ<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>د." (<strong>ا</strong>ٓگ<strong>و</strong>ست<strong>و</strong><strong>ر</strong>يگی، "تئ<strong>و</strong><strong>ر</strong>ی مد<strong>ر</strong><strong>ن</strong> <strong>پ</strong>ديدهه<strong>ا</strong>ی فيزيکی"<br />
١٣١، يک ت<strong>ر</strong>جمه <strong>ر</strong><strong>و</strong>سی<br />
م<strong>و</strong>ج<strong>و</strong>د <strong>ا</strong>ست.) <strong>ا</strong>ٓق<strong>ا</strong>ی <strong>و</strong><strong>ا</strong>ل<strong>ن</strong>تي<strong>ن</strong>ف <strong>ب</strong>عد <strong>ا</strong>ز <strong>ن</strong>قل ق<strong>و</strong>ل <strong>ا</strong>ي<strong>ن</strong> کلم<strong>ا</strong>ت میگ<strong>و</strong>يد:<br />
"چ<strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong> <strong>ر</strong>يگی <strong>ب</strong>ه خ<strong>و</strong>د <strong>ا</strong>ج<strong>ا</strong>زه میدهد که چ<strong>ن</strong>ي<strong>ن</strong> حمله<strong>ا</strong>ی <strong>ب</strong>ه م<strong>ا</strong>ده مقدس <strong>ب</strong>ک<strong>ن</strong>د؟ ش<strong>ا</strong>يد <strong>ب</strong>ه خ<strong>ا</strong>ط<strong>ر</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ٓ<strong>ن</strong><br />
که <strong>ا</strong><strong>و</strong> يک خ<strong>و</strong>دگ<strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>، يک <strong>ا</strong>يده<strong>ا</strong>ٓليست، يک م<strong>ن</strong>قد <strong>ب</strong><strong>و</strong><strong>ر</strong>ژ<strong>و</strong><strong>ا</strong>، يک <strong>ا</strong>م<strong>پ</strong><strong>ر</strong>ي<strong>و</strong>ک<strong>ر</strong>يتيسيست، ي<strong>ا</strong> حتی <strong>ب</strong>دت<strong>ر</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ز<br />
<strong>ا</strong>ي<strong>ن</strong>ه<strong>ا</strong>ست؟"<br />
[<strong>ا</strong>ي<strong>ن</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ظه<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong> عليه م<strong>ا</strong>ت<strong>ر</strong>ي<strong>ا</strong>ليسته<strong>ا</strong>، که <strong>ا</strong>ٓق<strong>ا</strong>ی <strong>و</strong><strong>ا</strong>ل<strong>ن</strong>تي<strong>ن</strong>ف چ<strong>ن</strong>ي<strong>ن</strong> <strong>و</strong>حشت<strong>ن</strong><strong>ا</strong>ک <strong>ن</strong>يشد<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong> <strong>ا</strong><strong>ب</strong><strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>ز میک<strong>ن</strong>د، <strong>ب</strong>ی<br />
گ<strong>ن</strong><strong>ا</strong>هی د<strong>و</strong>شيزه<strong>و</strong><strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>ش <strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong> د<strong>ر</strong> مسئله م<strong>ا</strong>ت<strong>ر</strong>ي<strong>ا</strong>ليسم فلسفی <strong>ن</strong>ش<strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong> میدهد. <strong>ا</strong>ٓق<strong>ا</strong>ی <strong>و</strong><strong>ا</strong>ل<strong>ن</strong>تي<strong>ن</strong>ف هيچ س<strong>و</strong><strong>ء</strong><br />
ظ<strong>ن</strong>ی د<strong>ر</strong> م<strong>و</strong><strong>ر</strong>د <strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong><strong>ب</strong>طه <strong>و</strong><strong>ا</strong>قعی <strong>ب</strong>ي<strong>ن</strong> <strong>ا</strong>يده<strong>ا</strong>ٓليسم فلسفی <strong>و</strong> "مح<strong>و</strong> م<strong>ا</strong>ده" <strong>ن</strong>د<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>د. "مح<strong>و</strong> م<strong>ا</strong>ده" که <strong>ا</strong><strong>و</strong> <strong>ب</strong>ه تقليد<br />
<strong>ا</strong>ز فيزيکد<strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong><strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong> مد<strong>ر</strong><strong>ن</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ز <strong>ا</strong>ٓ<strong>ن</strong> صح<strong>ب</strong>ت میک<strong>ن</strong>د، <strong>ر</strong><strong>ب</strong>طی <strong>ب</strong>ه تم<strong>ا</strong>يز تئ<strong>و</strong><strong>ر</strong>ی ش<strong>ن</strong><strong>ا</strong>خت <strong>ب</strong>ي<strong>ن</strong> م<strong>ا</strong>ت<strong>ر</strong>ي<strong>ا</strong>ليسم <strong>و</strong><br />
<strong>ا</strong>يده<strong>ا</strong>ٓليسم <strong>ن</strong>د<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>د. <strong>ب</strong><strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>ی <strong>ا</strong>ي<strong>ن</strong> که <strong>ا</strong>ي<strong>ن</strong> <strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong> <strong>ر</strong><strong>و</strong>ش<strong>ن</strong> ک<strong>ن</strong>يم، يکی <strong>ا</strong>ز <strong>ا</strong>ست<strong>و</strong><strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>ت<strong>ر</strong>ي<strong>ن</strong> <strong>و</strong> <strong>ر</strong><strong>و</strong>ش<strong>ن</strong>ت<strong>ر</strong>ي<strong>ن</strong> م<strong>ا</strong>خيسته<strong>ا</strong><br />
ي<strong>ا</strong> ک<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>ل <strong>پ</strong>ي<strong>ر</strong>س<strong>و</strong><strong>ن</strong> <strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong> <strong>ب</strong>گي<strong>ر</strong>يم. <strong>ب</strong><strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>ی <strong>ا</strong><strong>و</strong> جه<strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong> فيزيکی <strong>ا</strong>ز گ<strong>ر</strong><strong>و</strong>هه<strong>ا</strong>ئی <strong>ا</strong>ز <strong>ا</strong>د<strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>ک<strong>ا</strong>ت حسی تشکيل شده<br />
<strong>ا</strong>ست. <strong>ا</strong><strong>و</strong> (م<strong>ن</strong>ظ<strong>و</strong><strong>ر</strong> <strong>پ</strong>ي<strong>ر</strong>س<strong>و</strong><strong>ن</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ست م) "مدل <strong>ا</strong>د<strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>کی م<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ز جه<strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong> فيزيکی" <strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong> د<strong>ر</strong> شکل زي<strong>ر</strong>ي<strong>ن</strong><br />
" <strong>ن</strong><strong>ا</strong>ٓ<br />
Die moderne Theorie der<br />
١٩٠۵، صفحه<br />
(صفحه ۶۴)<br />
[<br />
B<br />
(۶٧<br />
١٠٩A<br />
،physikalischen Erscheinungen ل<strong>ا</strong>ي<strong>پ</strong>زيگ،<br />
–<br />
<strong>پ</strong><strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>يس<br />
(تک<strong>ا</strong>مل عل<strong>و</strong>م) هم چ<strong>ن</strong>ي<strong>ن</strong> مق<strong>ا</strong>له <strong>ا</strong><strong>و</strong> Les L'annee<br />
(<strong>ا</strong>يدهه<strong>ا</strong>ی فيزيکد<strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong><strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong> د<strong>ر</strong><strong>ب</strong><strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>ه م<strong>ا</strong>ده)<br />
L. Houllevigue, L'evolution des sciences -A<br />
١٠٩<br />
،<br />
،١٩٠٨ psychologieque صفح<strong>ا</strong>ت ٨٨ ،٨٧ ،۶٢<br />
١٩٠٨<br />
-B<br />
<strong>ب</strong>یگ<strong>ن</strong><strong>ا</strong>هی معص<strong>و</strong>م<strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>ه <strong>ا</strong><strong>و</strong> <strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong> د<strong>ر</strong> م<strong>و</strong>ض<strong>و</strong>ع م<strong>ا</strong>ت<strong>ر</strong>ي<strong>ا</strong>ليسم فلسفی <strong>ن</strong>ش<strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong> میدهد.<br />
Diese Bemerkung gegen die Materialisten, die Herrn Walentinow so furchtbar bissig<br />
dünkt, zeigt seine ganze jungfräuliche Unschuld in der Frage des philosophischen<br />
Materialismus.<br />
ت<strong>ر</strong>جمه مت<strong>ر</strong>جم: <strong>ا</strong>ي<strong>ن</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ظه<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong> که <strong>ا</strong>ز <strong>ن</strong>ظ<strong>ر</strong>ه<strong>ا</strong>ی <strong>و</strong><strong>ا</strong>ل<strong>ن</strong>تي<strong>ن</strong>ف <strong>ب</strong><strong>ا</strong> ک<strong>ن</strong><strong>ا</strong>يه<strong>ا</strong>ش م<strong>ا</strong>ت<strong>ر</strong>ي<strong>ا</strong>ليسته<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ز مي<strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong> <strong>ب</strong><strong>ر</strong>مید<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>د، ت<strong>ن</strong>ه<strong>ا</strong>
Change language