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ح<strong>ر</strong>کت ک<strong>ر</strong>ده ح<strong>ر</strong>کت ک<strong>ن</strong>د کمت<strong>ر</strong> د<strong>و</strong><strong>ر</strong> میش<strong>و</strong>د. <strong>ا</strong><strong>و</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ک<strong>ن</strong><strong>و</strong><strong>ن</strong> <strong>ب</strong><strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>ی يک <strong>ب</strong><strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong> ديگ<strong>ر</strong> ت<strong>ن</strong>ه<strong>ا</strong> يک قدم جدی<br />
<strong>ب</strong><strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>ی <strong>ب</strong><strong>ر</strong>گشت<strong>ن</strong> <strong>ب</strong>ه م<strong>ا</strong>ت<strong>ر</strong>ي<strong>ا</strong>ليسم د<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>د. يع<strong>ن</strong>ی کل<strong>ا</strong>ً کل ج<strong>ا</strong>يگزي<strong>ن</strong>ی خ<strong>و</strong>د <strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong> ک<strong>ن</strong><strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong> <strong>ب</strong>گذ<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>د. چ<strong>و</strong><strong>ن</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ي<strong>ن</strong><br />
ج<strong>ا</strong>يگزي<strong>ن</strong>ی کلی تم<strong>ا</strong>م خط<strong>ا</strong>ه<strong>ا</strong>ی <strong>ا</strong>يده<strong>ا</strong>ٓليسم م<strong>ر</strong>دد <strong>و</strong> تم<strong>ا</strong>م ضعفه<strong>ا</strong>ی <strong>ا</strong>يده<strong>ا</strong>ٓليسم ذه<strong>ن</strong>ی <strong>ا</strong>ست<strong>و</strong><strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong> <strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong> د<strong>ر</strong> يک<br />
<strong>ا</strong>گ<strong>ر</strong><br />
<strong>ب</strong><strong>ن</strong>د ک<strong>ن</strong><strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong> هم جمع میک<strong>ن</strong>د، د<strong>ر</strong>ست هم<strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong> ط<strong>و</strong><strong>ر</strong> که<br />
ج<strong>ا</strong>يز <strong>ب</strong><strong>ا</strong>شد <strong>ب</strong>ز<strong>ر</strong>گ <strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong> <strong>ب</strong><strong>ا</strong> ک<strong>و</strong>چک مق<strong>ا</strong>يسه ک<strong>ر</strong>د) "<strong>ا</strong>يده مطلق" هگل تم<strong>ا</strong>م تض<strong>ا</strong>ده<strong>ا</strong>ی <strong>ا</strong>يده<strong>ا</strong>ٓليسم ک<strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>تی <strong>و</strong><br />
تم<strong>ا</strong>م ضعفه<strong>ا</strong>ی فيشتهگ<strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>ئی <strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong> د<strong>ر</strong> ک<strong>ن</strong><strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong> هم جمع ک<strong>ر</strong>د. ف<strong>و</strong>ي<strong>ر</strong><strong>ب</strong><strong>ا</strong>خ ت<strong>ن</strong>ه<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ب</strong><strong>ا</strong>يد يک قدم جدی<br />
<strong>ب</strong><strong>ر</strong>مید<strong>ا</strong>شت ت<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ب</strong>ه م<strong>ا</strong>ت<strong>ر</strong>ي<strong>ا</strong>ليسم <strong>ب</strong><strong>ر</strong>گ<strong>ر</strong>دد، [يع<strong>ن</strong>ی <strong>ا</strong>يده مطلق، ج<strong>ا</strong>يگزي<strong>ن</strong>ی هگلی <strong>ر</strong><strong>و</strong>ح <strong>ب</strong><strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>ی (<strong>ب</strong>ه ج<strong>ا</strong>ی)<br />
ط<strong>ب</strong>يعت فيزيکی <strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>، کل<strong>ا</strong>ً <strong>ب</strong>ه د<strong>و</strong><strong>ر</strong> <strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>د<strong>ا</strong>زد <strong>و</strong> مطلق<strong>ا</strong>ً حذف ک<strong>ن</strong>د. ف<strong>و</strong>ي<strong>ر</strong><strong>ب</strong><strong>ا</strong>خ <strong>ا</strong>ي<strong>ن</strong> <strong>ب</strong><strong>ن</strong>د <strong>ا</strong>يده<strong>ا</strong>ٓليسم فلسفی <strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>،<br />
<strong>ب</strong>ه ع<strong>ب</strong><strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>ت ديگ<strong>ر</strong> ط<strong>ب</strong>يعت <strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong> <strong>ب</strong>د<strong>و</strong><strong>ن</strong> هيچ گ<strong>و</strong><strong>ن</strong>ه "ج<strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>شي<strong>ن</strong>ی" م<strong>ب</strong><strong>ن</strong><strong>ا</strong> گ<strong>ر</strong>فت.<br />
زم<strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong> <strong>ن</strong>ش<strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong> خ<strong>و</strong><strong>ا</strong>هد د<strong>ا</strong>د که <strong>ا</strong>ٓي<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ي<strong>ن</strong> <strong>ب</strong><strong>ن</strong>د <strong>ا</strong>يده<strong>ا</strong>ٓليسم م<strong>ا</strong>خی مدتی ط<strong>و</strong>ل<strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>یت<strong>ر</strong> <strong>ب</strong>ه <strong>ر</strong>شد <strong>ا</strong>د<strong>ا</strong>مه خ<strong>و</strong><strong>ا</strong>هد<br />
د<strong>ا</strong>د.<br />
si Licet parve componere magnis!)<br />
[<br />
A<br />
۶- "تئ<strong>و</strong><strong>ر</strong>ی سم<strong>ب</strong>له<strong>ا</strong>" (ي<strong>ا</strong> هي<strong>ر</strong><strong>و</strong>گليفه<strong>ا</strong>)<br />
<strong>و</strong> <strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>تق<strong>ا</strong>د <strong>ب</strong><strong>ر</strong> هلمه<strong>و</strong>لتز<br />
<strong>ب</strong>ه ع<strong>ن</strong><strong>و</strong><strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong> مکمل <strong>ا</strong>ٓ<strong>ن</strong> چه د<strong>ر</strong> <strong>ب</strong><strong>ا</strong>ل<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ز <strong>ا</strong>يده<strong>ا</strong>ٓليسم <strong>ب</strong>ه مث<strong>ا</strong><strong>ب</strong>ه <strong>ر</strong>فق<strong>ا</strong>ی <strong>ب</strong><strong>ا</strong>ز<strong>و</strong> د<strong>ر</strong> <strong>ب</strong><strong>ا</strong>ز<strong>و</strong> <strong>و</strong> ج<strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>شي<strong>ن</strong><strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong><br />
<strong>ا</strong>م<strong>پ</strong><strong>ر</strong>ي<strong>و</strong>ک<strong>ر</strong>يتیسيسم گفته شده، م<strong>ن</strong><strong>ا</strong>س<strong>ب</strong> خ<strong>و</strong><strong>ا</strong>هد <strong>ب</strong><strong>و</strong>د <strong>ب</strong>ه تفصيل د<strong>ر</strong><strong>ب</strong><strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>ه خصيصه <strong>ن</strong>قد م<strong>ا</strong>خی <strong>ا</strong>ز <strong>ا</strong>ق<strong>و</strong><strong>ا</strong>ل<br />
فلسفی معي<strong>ن</strong>ی که د<strong>ر</strong> <strong>ا</strong>د<strong>ب</strong>ي<strong>ا</strong>ت م<strong>ا</strong> مط<strong>ر</strong>ح شده<strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>د <strong>ب</strong>حث ک<strong>ن</strong>يم. <strong>ب</strong>ه ع<strong>ن</strong><strong>و</strong><strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong> مث<strong>ا</strong>ل م<strong>ا</strong>خيسته<strong>ا</strong>ی م<strong>ا</strong> که<br />
<strong>ا</strong>ٓ<strong>ر</strong>ز<strong>و</strong>ی م<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>کسيست شد<strong>ن</strong> د<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong><strong>ن</strong>د <strong>ب</strong><strong>ا</strong> خ<strong>و</strong>شح<strong>ا</strong>لی <strong>ب</strong>ه "هي<strong>ر</strong><strong>و</strong>گليفه<strong>ا</strong>ی" <strong>پ</strong>لخ<strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>ف چس<strong>ب</strong>يد<strong>ن</strong>د، يع<strong>ن</strong>ی <strong>ب</strong><strong>ر</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ي<strong>ن</strong><br />
تئ<strong>و</strong><strong>ر</strong>ی که <strong>ا</strong>حس<strong>ا</strong>سه<strong>ا</strong> <strong>و</strong> <strong>ا</strong>يدهه<strong>ا</strong>ی <strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>س<strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong> ک<strong>پ</strong>یه<strong>ا</strong>ی <strong>ا</strong>شي<strong>ا</strong><strong>ء</strong> <strong>و</strong><strong>ا</strong>قعی <strong>و</strong> <strong>پ</strong><strong>ر</strong><strong>و</strong>سهه<strong>ا</strong>ی ط<strong>ب</strong>يعت <strong>ن</strong>يست<strong>ن</strong>د.<br />
تص<strong>ا</strong><strong>و</strong>ي<strong>ر</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ٓ<strong>ن</strong>ه<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ن</strong>يست<strong>ن</strong>د، <strong>ب</strong>لکه عل<strong>ا</strong>ئم ق<strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>د<strong>ا</strong>دی، سم<strong>ب</strong><strong>و</strong>له<strong>ا</strong>، هي<strong>ر</strong><strong>و</strong>گليفه<strong>ا</strong> <strong>و</strong> غي<strong>ر</strong>ه<strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>د. <strong>ب</strong><strong>ا</strong>ز<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>ف <strong>ا</strong>ي<strong>ن</strong><br />
م<strong>ا</strong>ت<strong>ر</strong>ي<strong>ا</strong>ليسم هي<strong>ر</strong><strong>و</strong>گليفی <strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong> <strong>ب</strong>ه <strong>ر</strong>يشخ<strong>ن</strong>د میگي<strong>ر</strong>د؛ <strong>ب</strong><strong>ا</strong>يد گفت <strong>ا</strong><strong>و</strong> د<strong>ر</strong> <strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>ج<strong>ا</strong>م <strong>ا</strong>ي<strong>ن</strong> ک<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong> <strong>ب</strong><strong>ر</strong> حق می<strong>ب</strong><strong>و</strong>د،<br />
<strong>ا</strong>گ<strong>ر</strong> م<strong>ا</strong>ت<strong>ر</strong>ي<strong>ا</strong>ليسم هي<strong>ر</strong><strong>و</strong> گليفی <strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong> <strong>ب</strong>ه <strong>ن</strong>فع م<strong>ا</strong>ت<strong>ر</strong>ي<strong>ا</strong>ليسم غي<strong>ر</strong> هي<strong>ر</strong><strong>و</strong>گليفی <strong>ر</strong>د میک<strong>ر</strong>د. <strong>ا</strong>م<strong>ا</strong>ّ <strong>ب</strong><strong>ا</strong>ز<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>ف <strong>ا</strong>ي<strong>ن</strong>ج<strong>ا</strong><br />
<strong>ب</strong><strong>ا</strong> يک ت<strong>ر</strong>دستی <strong>ر</strong>د م<strong>ا</strong>ت<strong>ر</strong>ي<strong>ا</strong>ليسم <strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong> <strong>ب</strong>ه ع<strong>ن</strong><strong>و</strong><strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong> <strong>ن</strong>قد "هي<strong>ر</strong><strong>و</strong>گليفگ<strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>ئی" ج<strong>ا</strong> میز<strong>ن</strong>د. <strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>گلس <strong>ن</strong>ه <strong>ا</strong>ز<br />
سم<strong>ب</strong><strong>و</strong>له<strong>ا</strong> صح<strong>ب</strong>ت میک<strong>ن</strong>د <strong>ن</strong>ه <strong>ا</strong>ز هي<strong>ر</strong><strong>و</strong>گليفه<strong>ا</strong>، <strong>ب</strong>لکه <strong>ا</strong>ز ک<strong>پ</strong>یه<strong>ا</strong>، عکسه<strong>ا</strong>، تص<strong>ا</strong><strong>و</strong>ي<strong>ر</strong> <strong>و</strong> <strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>عک<strong>ا</strong>س<strong>ا</strong>ت <strong>ا</strong>ٓي<strong>ن</strong>ه<br />
م<strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong><strong>ن</strong>د <strong>ا</strong>شي<strong>ا</strong><strong>ء</strong> صح<strong>ب</strong>ت میک<strong>ن</strong>د. <strong>ب</strong><strong>ا</strong>ز<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>ف <strong>ب</strong>ه ج<strong>ا</strong>ی <strong>ن</strong>ش<strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong> د<strong>ا</strong>د<strong>ن</strong> <strong>ن</strong><strong>ا</strong>د<strong>ر</strong>ستی <strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>ح<strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>ف <strong>پ</strong>لخ<strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>ف <strong>ا</strong>ز ف<strong>ر</strong>م<strong>و</strong>ل<strong>ب</strong><strong>ن</strong>دی<br />
<strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>گلس <strong>ا</strong>ز م<strong>ا</strong>ت<strong>ر</strong>ي<strong>ا</strong>ليسم ، <strong>ا</strong>ز <strong>ا</strong>شت<strong>ب</strong><strong>ا</strong>ه <strong>پ</strong>لخ<strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>ف <strong>ا</strong>ستف<strong>ا</strong>ده میک<strong>ن</strong>د ت<strong>ا</strong> حقيقت <strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>گلس <strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ز خ<strong>و</strong><strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong><strong>ن</strong>ده <strong>پ</strong><strong>و</strong>شيده<br />
<strong>ن</strong>گه د<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>د.<br />
A- ت<strong>ر</strong>جمه مت<strong>ر</strong>جم: يع<strong>ن</strong>ی <strong>ا</strong>يده مطلق، <strong>ا</strong>ٓ<strong>ن</strong> ط<strong>ب</strong>يعت فيزيکی <strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong> "ج<strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>شي<strong>ن</strong> <strong>ر</strong><strong>و</strong><strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>ی ک<strong>ر</strong>د<strong>ن</strong>" هگلی <strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong> کل<strong>ا</strong>ً <strong>ب</strong>ه د<strong>و</strong><strong>ر</strong> <strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>د<strong>ا</strong>زد<br />
<strong>و</strong> مطلق<strong>ا</strong> حذف ک<strong>ن</strong>د.<br />
Nämlich die absolute Idee, diese hegelsche "Substitution des Psychischen" für die<br />
physische Natur, universal über Bord zu werfen, absolut zu entwerfen
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