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فصل س<strong>و</strong>م 147<br />
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<strong>ا</strong>ي<strong>ن</strong> ج<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ب</strong>ه <strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>ستی چيزه<strong>ا</strong>ی شگفت <strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>گيز <strong>ب</strong>سي<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>ی <strong>و</strong>ج<strong>و</strong>د د<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong><strong>ن</strong>د. <strong>و</strong> حتی "شگفت <strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>گيز"ت<strong>ر</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ي<strong>ن</strong><br />
<strong>و</strong><strong>ا</strong>قعيت <strong>ا</strong>ست که <strong>ن</strong>ه ل<strong>و</strong><strong>ن</strong><strong>ا</strong>چ<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>سکی، <strong>ن</strong>ه خيل م<strong>ا</strong>خيسته<strong>ا</strong>ی حس<strong>ر</strong>ت م<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>کسيست شد<strong>ن</strong> <strong>ب</strong>ه دل م<strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>ده<br />
ديگ<strong>ر</strong>، <strong>ب</strong>ه <strong>ا</strong>هميت تئ<strong>و</strong><strong>ر</strong>ی ش<strong>ن</strong><strong>ا</strong>خت <strong>ب</strong>حث <strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>گلس د<strong>ر</strong><strong>ب</strong><strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>ه <strong>ا</strong>ٓز<strong>ا</strong>دی <strong>و</strong> ض<strong>ر</strong><strong>و</strong><strong>ر</strong>ت "ت<strong>و</strong>جه <strong>ن</strong>ک<strong>ر</strong>د<strong>ن</strong>د". <strong>ا</strong>ٓ<strong>ن</strong>ه<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ٓ<strong>ن</strong><br />
<strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong> خ<strong>و</strong><strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>د<strong>ن</strong>د <strong>و</strong> <strong>ر</strong><strong>و</strong><strong>ن</strong><strong>و</strong>يسی ک<strong>ر</strong>د<strong>ن</strong>د، <strong>ا</strong>مّ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ب</strong>ه ص<strong>و</strong><strong>ر</strong>ت س<strong>ر</strong><strong>و</strong> <strong>پ</strong><strong>ا</strong> شکسته ع<strong>ر</strong>ضه <strong>ن</strong>م<strong>و</strong>د<strong>ن</strong>د.<br />
<strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>گلس میگ<strong>و</strong>يد: "هگل <strong>ا</strong><strong>و</strong>لي<strong>ن</strong> کسی <strong>ب</strong><strong>و</strong>د که <strong>ب</strong>ه د<strong>ر</strong>ستی <strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong><strong>ب</strong>طه <strong>ب</strong>ي<strong>ن</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ٓز<strong>ا</strong>دی <strong>و</strong> ض<strong>ر</strong><strong>و</strong><strong>ر</strong>ت <strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong> <strong>ب</strong>ي<strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong><br />
ک<strong>ر</strong>د. <strong>ا</strong>ز <strong>ن</strong>ظ<strong>ر</strong> <strong>ا</strong><strong>و</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ٓز<strong>ا</strong>دی د<strong>ر</strong>ک ض<strong>ر</strong><strong>و</strong><strong>ر</strong>ت <strong>ا</strong>ست. ض<strong>ر</strong><strong>و</strong><strong>ر</strong>ت ک<strong>و</strong><strong>ر</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ست ت<strong>ن</strong>ه<strong>ا</strong> ت<strong>ا</strong> زم<strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>ی که د<strong>ر</strong>ک <strong>ن</strong>شده<br />
<strong>ب</strong><strong>ا</strong>شد؛ <strong>ا</strong>ٓز<strong>ا</strong>دی، د<strong>ر</strong> <strong>ر</strong>ؤي<strong>ا</strong>ی مستقل <strong>ب</strong><strong>و</strong>د<strong>ن</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ز ق<strong>و</strong><strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>ي<strong>ن</strong> ط<strong>ب</strong>يعی <strong>ن</strong>يست <strong>ب</strong>لکه د<strong>ر</strong> مع<strong>ر</strong>فت <strong>ب</strong><strong>ر</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ي<strong>ن</strong> ق<strong>و</strong><strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>ي<strong>ن</strong>، <strong>و</strong><br />
<strong>ا</strong>مک<strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>ی <strong>ا</strong>ست که <strong>ا</strong>ي<strong>ن</strong> مع<strong>ر</strong>فت <strong>ب</strong>ه <strong>و</strong>ج<strong>و</strong>د می<strong>ا</strong>ٓ<strong>و</strong><strong>ر</strong>د ت<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ٓ<strong>ن</strong>ه<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong> <strong>ب</strong>ه ط<strong>ر</strong>زی م<strong>ر</strong>ت<strong>ب</strong> <strong>ب</strong>ه سمت خ<strong>و</strong><strong>ا</strong>سته<strong>ا</strong>ی<br />
معي<strong>ن</strong>ی س<strong>و</strong>ق دهد. <strong>ا</strong>ي<strong>ن</strong> د<strong>ر</strong> <strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong><strong>ب</strong>طه <strong>ب</strong><strong>ا</strong> ق<strong>و</strong><strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>ي<strong>ن</strong> ط<strong>ب</strong>يعت خ<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>جی <strong>و</strong> ق<strong>و</strong><strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>ي<strong>ن</strong>ی که <strong>ب</strong><strong>ر</strong> <strong>و</strong>ج<strong>و</strong>د جسمی <strong>و</strong> ذه<strong>ن</strong>ی<br />
خ<strong>و</strong>د <strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>س<strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>ه<strong>ا</strong> ح<strong>ا</strong>کم <strong>ا</strong>ست، صدق میک<strong>ن</strong>د، د<strong>و</strong> ط<strong>ب</strong>قه <strong>ا</strong>ز ق<strong>و</strong><strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>ي<strong>ن</strong> که م<strong>ا</strong> حد<strong>ا</strong>کث<strong>ر</strong> ت<strong>ن</strong>ه<strong>ا</strong> د<strong>ر</strong> <strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>ديشه <strong>و</strong> <strong>ن</strong>ه د<strong>ر</strong><br />
<strong>و</strong><strong>ا</strong>قعيت میت<strong>و</strong><strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>يم <strong>ا</strong>ز هم جد<strong>ا</strong>یش<strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong> ک<strong>ن</strong>يم. <strong>ب</strong><strong>ن</strong><strong>ا</strong><strong>ب</strong><strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>ي<strong>ن</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ٓز<strong>ا</strong>دی خ<strong>و</strong><strong>ا</strong>ست چيزی <strong>ن</strong>يست مگ<strong>ر</strong> ت<strong>و</strong><strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong><strong>ا</strong>ئی<br />
تصميم گي<strong>ر</strong>ی <strong>ب</strong><strong>ا</strong> مع<strong>ر</strong>فت <strong>ن</strong>س<strong>ب</strong>ت <strong>ب</strong>ه م<strong>و</strong>ض<strong>و</strong>ع. <strong>ب</strong><strong>ن</strong><strong>ا</strong><strong>ب</strong><strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>ي<strong>ن</strong> ه<strong>ر</strong> چه قض<strong>ا</strong><strong>و</strong>ت <strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>س<strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong> د<strong>ر</strong> <strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong><strong>ب</strong>طه <strong>ب</strong><strong>ا</strong> مسئله<strong>ا</strong>ی<br />
معي<strong>ن</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ٓز<strong>ا</strong>د<strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>هت<strong>ر</strong> <strong>ب</strong><strong>ا</strong>شد، ض<strong>ر</strong><strong>و</strong><strong>ر</strong>تی که محت<strong>و</strong><strong>ا</strong>ی <strong>ا</strong>ي<strong>ن</strong> قض<strong>ا</strong><strong>و</strong>ت <strong>ب</strong><strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ٓ<strong>ن</strong> معي<strong>ن</strong> خ<strong>و</strong><strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>د شد، <strong>ب</strong>يشت<strong>ر</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ست...<br />
<strong>ب</strong><strong>ن</strong><strong>ا</strong><strong>ب</strong><strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>ي<strong>ن</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ٓز<strong>ا</strong>دی <strong>ا</strong>ز ک<strong>ن</strong>ت<strong>ر</strong>ل <strong>ب</strong><strong>ر</strong> خ<strong>و</strong>د <strong>و</strong> <strong>ب</strong><strong>ر</strong> ط<strong>ب</strong>يعت خ<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>جی تشکيل میش<strong>و</strong>د، ک<strong>ن</strong>ت<strong>ر</strong>لی که <strong>ب</strong><strong>ر</strong> مع<strong>ر</strong>فت<br />
<strong>ب</strong><strong>ن</strong><strong>ا</strong> <strong>ن</strong>ه<strong>ا</strong>ده شده <strong>ا</strong>ست. (چ<strong>ا</strong><strong>پ</strong> <strong>پ</strong><strong>ن</strong>جم<br />
<strong>ن</strong>س<strong>ب</strong>ت <strong>ب</strong>ه ض<strong>ر</strong><strong>و</strong><strong>ر</strong>ت ط<strong>ب</strong>يعی<br />
<strong>ا</strong>ٓلم<strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>ی، صفحه ١٣<br />
<strong>ب</strong>گذ<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong> <strong>پ</strong>ذي<strong>ر</strong>ش تئ<strong>و</strong><strong>ر</strong>ی ش<strong>ن</strong><strong>ا</strong>ختی <strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong> که تم<strong>ا</strong>م <strong>ا</strong>ي<strong>ن</strong> مل<strong>ا</strong>حظ<strong>ا</strong>ت <strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong> <strong>ب</strong><strong>ن</strong><strong>ا</strong> مي<strong>ن</strong>هد، تحليل ک<strong>ن</strong>يم.<br />
<strong>ا</strong><strong>و</strong>ل<strong>ا</strong>ً <strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>گلس د<strong>ر</strong> <strong>ا</strong><strong>ب</strong>تد<strong>ا</strong>ی دليل خ<strong>و</strong>د، ق<strong>و</strong><strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>ي<strong>ن</strong> ط<strong>ب</strong>يعت، ق<strong>و</strong><strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>ي<strong>ن</strong> ط<strong>ب</strong>يعت خ<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>جی، ض<strong>ر</strong><strong>و</strong><strong>ر</strong>ت ط<strong>ب</strong>يعت<br />
<strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong> <strong>ب</strong><strong>ا</strong>ز میش<strong>ن</strong><strong>ا</strong>سد يع<strong>ن</strong>ی همه <strong>ا</strong>ٓ<strong>ن</strong> چيزی <strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong> که م<strong>ا</strong>خ، <strong>ا</strong>ٓ<strong>و</strong><strong>ن</strong><strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>ي<strong>و</strong>س <strong>و</strong> <strong>پ</strong>تز<strong>و</strong>لت <strong>و</strong> ش<strong>ر</strong>ک<strong>ا</strong><strong>ء</strong> <strong>ب</strong>ه ع<strong>ن</strong><strong>و</strong><strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong><br />
"مت<strong>ا</strong>فيزيک" ت<strong>و</strong>صيف میک<strong>ن</strong><strong>ن</strong>د. <strong>ا</strong>گ<strong>ر</strong> ل<strong>و</strong><strong>ن</strong><strong>ا</strong>چ<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>سکی <strong>و</strong><strong>ا</strong>قع<strong>ا</strong>ً میخ<strong>و</strong><strong>ا</strong>ست <strong>ب</strong>ه دليل "شگفت <strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>گيز" <strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>گلس<br />
فک<strong>ر</strong> ک<strong>ن</strong>د، <strong>ن</strong>میت<strong>و</strong><strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>ست <strong>ب</strong>ه تف<strong>ا</strong><strong>و</strong>ت <strong>ب</strong>ي<strong>ن</strong> تئ<strong>و</strong><strong>ر</strong>ی ش<strong>ن</strong><strong>ا</strong>خت م<strong>ا</strong>ت<strong>ر</strong>ي<strong>ا</strong>ليستی <strong>و</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ٓگ<strong>ن</strong><strong>و</strong>ستیسيسم <strong>و</strong> <strong>ا</strong>يده<strong>ا</strong>ٓليسم، که<br />
ق<strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong><strong>و</strong><strong>ن</strong> د<strong>ر</strong> ط<strong>ب</strong>يعت <strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong> <strong>ن</strong>فی میک<strong>ن</strong><strong>ن</strong>د ي<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ٓ<strong>ن</strong> <strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong> ت<strong>ن</strong>ه<strong>ا</strong> "م<strong>ن</strong>طقی" <strong>و</strong> غي<strong>ر</strong>ه <strong>و</strong> غي<strong>ر</strong>ه <strong>ا</strong>عل<strong>ا</strong>م میک<strong>ن</strong><strong>ن</strong>د، ت<strong>و</strong>جه<br />
<strong>ن</strong>ک<strong>ر</strong>ده <strong>ب</strong><strong>ا</strong>شد.<br />
ث<strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>ي<strong>ا</strong>ً <strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>گلس ک<strong>و</strong>شش <strong>ن</strong>میک<strong>ن</strong>د "تع<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>يفی" <strong>ب</strong><strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>ی <strong>ا</strong>ٓز<strong>ا</strong>دی <strong>و</strong> ض<strong>ر</strong><strong>و</strong><strong>ر</strong>ت، <strong>ا</strong><strong>ب</strong>د<strong>ا</strong>ع ک<strong>ن</strong>د، <strong>ا</strong>ٓ<strong>ن</strong> <strong>ن</strong><strong>و</strong>ع تع<strong>ر</strong>يف<br />
مکت<strong>ب</strong>ی که <strong>ا</strong>ست<strong>ا</strong>د<strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong> م<strong>ر</strong>تجع (مثل <strong>ا</strong>ٓ<strong>و</strong><strong>ن</strong><strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>ي<strong>و</strong>س) <strong>و</strong> م<strong>ر</strong>يد<strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>ش<strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong> (مثل <strong>ب</strong><strong>و</strong>گد<strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>ف) <strong>ب</strong>ه <strong>ا</strong>ٓ<strong>ن</strong> مشغ<strong>و</strong>ل<strong>ن</strong>د. <strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>گلس<br />
<strong>ا</strong>ز يک ط<strong>ر</strong>ف مع<strong>ر</strong>فت <strong>و</strong> خ<strong>و</strong><strong>ا</strong>ست <strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>س<strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong> <strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong> میگي<strong>ر</strong>د، <strong>و</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ز يک ط<strong>ر</strong>ف ض<strong>ر</strong><strong>و</strong><strong>ر</strong>ت ط<strong>ب</strong>يعت <strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>، <strong>و</strong> <strong>ب</strong>ه<br />
ج<strong>ا</strong>ی <strong>ب</strong>ه دست د<strong>ا</strong>د<strong>ن</strong> تع<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>يف، <strong>ب</strong>ه س<strong>ا</strong>دگی میگ<strong>و</strong>يد که ض<strong>ر</strong><strong>و</strong><strong>ر</strong>ت ط<strong>ب</strong>يعت <strong>ا</strong><strong>و</strong>لی <strong>ا</strong>ست <strong>و</strong> خ<strong>و</strong><strong>ا</strong>ست <strong>و</strong><br />
ذه<strong>ن</strong> <strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>س<strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong> ث<strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong><strong>و</strong>ی. <strong>ا</strong>ي<strong>ن</strong>ه<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ب</strong><strong>ا</strong>يد ض<strong>ر</strong><strong>و</strong><strong>ر</strong>ت<strong>ا</strong>ً <strong>و</strong> <strong>ب</strong>ه <strong>ن</strong><strong>ا</strong>چ<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong> خ<strong>و</strong>د <strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong> <strong>ب</strong><strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong><strong>و</strong>لی تط<strong>ب</strong>يق ده<strong>ن</strong>د. <strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>گلس <strong>ا</strong>ي<strong>ن</strong> <strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ٓ<strong>ن</strong><br />
قد<strong>ر</strong> <strong>و</strong><strong>ا</strong>ضح می<strong>ب</strong>ي<strong>ن</strong>د که کلم<strong>ا</strong>ت <strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong> <strong>ب</strong><strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>ی ت<strong>و</strong>ضيح <strong>ن</strong>ظ<strong>ر</strong> خ<strong>و</strong>د ح<strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>م <strong>ن</strong>میک<strong>ن</strong>د. م<strong>ا</strong>خيسته<strong>ا</strong>ی <strong>ر</strong><strong>و</strong>سی<br />
ل<strong>ا</strong>زم<strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>د ت<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ز تع<strong>ر</strong>يف عم<strong>و</strong>می <strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>گلس <strong>ا</strong>ز م<strong>ا</strong>ت<strong>ر</strong>ي<strong>ا</strong>ليسم (که ط<strong>ب</strong>يعت <strong>ا</strong><strong>و</strong>لی <strong>ا</strong>ست <strong>و</strong> ذه<strong>ن</strong> ث<strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong><strong>و</strong>ی؛ "گيجی"<br />
<strong>ب</strong><strong>و</strong>گد<strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>ف د<strong>ر</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ي<strong>ن</strong> م<strong>و</strong><strong>ر</strong>د <strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong> <strong>ب</strong>ه ي<strong>ا</strong>د <strong>ب</strong>ي<strong>ا</strong><strong>و</strong><strong>ر</strong>يد!) گل<strong>ا</strong>يه ک<strong>ن</strong><strong>ن</strong>د <strong>و</strong> د<strong>ر</strong> عي<strong>ن</strong> ح<strong>ا</strong>ل يکی <strong>ا</strong>ز ک<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong> <strong>ب</strong><strong>ر</strong>ده<strong>ا</strong>ی خ<strong>ا</strong>ص<br />
<strong>ا</strong>ي<strong>ن</strong> تع<strong>ر</strong>يف عم<strong>و</strong>می <strong>و</strong> <strong>ا</strong>س<strong>ا</strong>سی ت<strong>و</strong>سط <strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>گلس <strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong> "شگفت <strong>ا</strong><strong>ن</strong>گيز" <strong>و</strong> "<strong>ب</strong>ه ط<strong>و</strong><strong>ر</strong> <strong>ب</strong><strong>ر</strong>جسته<strong>ا</strong>ی م<strong>ن</strong><strong>ا</strong>س<strong>ب</strong>"<br />
د<strong>ر</strong> <strong>ن</strong>ظ<strong>ر</strong> گي<strong>ر</strong><strong>ن</strong>د!<br />
Naturnotwendigkeiten<br />
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