Real Estate and Property in Cyprus - Andreas Neocleous & Co
Real Estate and Property in Cyprus - Andreas Neocleous & Co
Real Estate and Property in Cyprus - Andreas Neocleous & Co
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<strong>Real</strong> <strong>Estate</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Property</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>Cyprus</strong><br />
may generally be classified <strong>in</strong> the follow<strong>in</strong>g four ma<strong>in</strong> categories:<br />
Retired residents. Attractive <strong>in</strong>centives are available to retired people,<br />
<strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g very low taxation of pension <strong>in</strong>come received from abroad, with the<br />
first €3,420 per year be<strong>in</strong>g tax-free <strong>and</strong> the rema<strong>in</strong>der subject to tax at only 5%.<br />
Retirees may also enjoy the benefits of any double taxation treaty between their<br />
country of orig<strong>in</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Cyprus</strong>. Double tax treaties are <strong>in</strong> place cover<strong>in</strong>g more<br />
than 40 countries, <strong>and</strong> many others are under negotiation. Last, but not least,<br />
there are no succession taxes.<br />
Economically active residents. This grow<strong>in</strong>g category <strong>in</strong>cludes non-Cypriots<br />
who live <strong>in</strong>def<strong>in</strong>itely or for a fixed period <strong>in</strong> <strong>Cyprus</strong> as employees, either of their<br />
own <strong>in</strong>ternational bus<strong>in</strong>ess company or of a local or <strong>in</strong>ternational firm, <strong>and</strong> who<br />
choose to buy their own home <strong>in</strong> <strong>Cyprus</strong> rather than live <strong>in</strong> rented property. It<br />
also <strong>in</strong>cludes <strong>in</strong>ternational bus<strong>in</strong>ess companies purchas<strong>in</strong>g houses for their<br />
directors.<br />
Holiday makers <strong>and</strong> speculators. Many people purchase properties as holiday<br />
homes, often with a view to permanent residence <strong>in</strong> <strong>Cyprus</strong> once they retire, or<br />
to sell at a profit at a later stage. Profits from the sale of immovable property<br />
may be repatriated, subject to capital ga<strong>in</strong>s tax.<br />
Bus<strong>in</strong>ess <strong>in</strong>vestors. Many foreign <strong>in</strong>dividuals <strong>and</strong> companies acquire property<br />
<strong>in</strong> <strong>Cyprus</strong> for tourism, bus<strong>in</strong>ess premises or <strong>in</strong>dustrial purposes, mak<strong>in</strong>g use of<br />
the location <strong>and</strong> climate of <strong>Cyprus</strong>, its excellent <strong>in</strong>frastructure <strong>and</strong> the various<br />
<strong>in</strong>centives offered for these purposes, especially <strong>in</strong> the area of taxation. To this<br />
end, the Free Trade Zone structure offers attractive <strong>in</strong>centives, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g reduced<br />
taxes.<br />
Permanent residence <strong>and</strong> economic citizenship schemes<br />
The government has put <strong>in</strong> place a number of programmes entitl<strong>in</strong>g owners of property <strong>in</strong><br />
<strong>Cyprus</strong> <strong>and</strong> their families to obta<strong>in</strong> permanent residence permits or <strong>Cyprus</strong> citizenship on an<br />
accelerated basis provided they are of good character <strong>and</strong> satisfy the relevant criteria. We<br />
should be delighted to advise on the details of these programmes.<br />
Price of l<strong>and</strong><br />
The relatively small area of <strong>Cyprus</strong> <strong>and</strong> high dem<strong>and</strong> for immovable property have brought<br />
about an <strong>in</strong>crease <strong>in</strong> the cost of real estate <strong>in</strong> recent years but nevertheless both property<br />
prices <strong>and</strong> the general cost of liv<strong>in</strong>g are still lower than <strong>in</strong> most European countries.<br />
Legal assistance<br />
Most property developers <strong>in</strong> <strong>Cyprus</strong> are long-established <strong>and</strong> reliable, <strong>and</strong> <strong>Cyprus</strong> has a<br />
transparent <strong>and</strong> well-regulated legal system, with world-class professional <strong>and</strong> f<strong>in</strong>ancial<br />
services available <strong>in</strong> the major cities. Nevertheless, as <strong>in</strong> every country, the complexity of<br />
the legislation on immovable property <strong>and</strong> the formalities which need to be considered<br />
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