04.02.2015 Views

a comparative study of a Roman frontier province. - Historia Antigua

a comparative study of a Roman frontier province. - Historia Antigua

a comparative study of a Roman frontier province. - Historia Antigua

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

-416-<br />

5: 4/5: 5<br />

61. Unianus Marcellinus XXIX, 5,2-3. The account <strong>of</strong> Theodosius'<br />

campaigns takes up the rest <strong>of</strong> XXIX, 5. See Matthews 1976,157-<br />

59,172-78, for a modern analysis.<br />

62. CRAP 1901,170 - ILS 9351. Aamianus XXIX, 5,13, mentioned a fundus<br />

Petrensis which he described as built up like a city (in modum<br />

urbis exstruxit). Matthews 1976,175, discusses the content <strong>of</strong> the<br />

inscription.<br />

63. Ammianus XXIX, 5,11 and 21; Matthews 1976,174 and note 84.<br />

64. Matthews 1976,172-74.<br />

65. Ammianus XXIX, 5,12; 5,25; 5,31; Matthews 1976,171-72;<br />

Lawless 1970,145-46.<br />

66. Courtois 1955,91-104,325-50.<br />

67. Fentress 1979,119-20.<br />

5: 5 Conclusions and some models<br />

1. Rebuffat 1977,395-419; 1982a, 474-513; Trousset 1980a, 931-43;<br />

1981a; 1981b (pers. typescripts. I am extremely grateful to Dr. Trousset<br />

for sending me copies <strong>of</strong> these valuable discussions in advance <strong>of</strong> their<br />

publication).<br />

2. Rebuffat 1982a, 508-09.<br />

3. Trousset 1981a, notes a change in the early second century when the<br />

first linear elements were introduced.<br />

4. Rebuffat 1982a, 474-78.<br />

5. Trousset 1981a.<br />

6. Trousset 1980a, 935-36.<br />

7. Rebuff at 1982a, 485-90.<br />

8. Trousset 1981a, discusses the distinction between fines and limes.<br />

9. A model <strong>of</strong> <strong>frontier</strong> expansionism based on the peaceful assimilation <strong>of</strong><br />

allied tribes at their own request was proposed by Prince Gorchakov <strong>of</strong><br />

Russia in 1864. This model is illustrated and discussed in Kirk (1979,<br />

50-52) in relation to British India. It could be equally applicable in<br />

certain<br />

<strong>Roman</strong> contexts.<br />

10. Courtois 1955, passim. The reaction to his thesis has been generally<br />

.<br />

sceptical, but criticism has been limited to proving that imperial<br />

inscriptions continued to be set up in some <strong>of</strong> the areas he claimed<br />

were abandoned in the late third century (for instance, Salama 1966).<br />

11. The reign <strong>of</strong> Severus saw major campaigns in Mesopotamia and Parthia<br />

and Britain as well as the overhaul <strong>of</strong> a number <strong>of</strong> <strong>frontier</strong>s. On<br />

Severus, see the excellent biography by Birley 1971.<br />

12. Picard 1944,48-49.<br />

13. Rebuffat 1977,407-10; 1982a, 481-90,492-502.

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!