a comparative study of a Roman frontier province. - Historia Antigua
a comparative study of a Roman frontier province. - Historia Antigua
a comparative study of a Roman frontier province. - Historia Antigua
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-416-<br />
5: 4/5: 5<br />
61. Unianus Marcellinus XXIX, 5,2-3. The account <strong>of</strong> Theodosius'<br />
campaigns takes up the rest <strong>of</strong> XXIX, 5. See Matthews 1976,157-<br />
59,172-78, for a modern analysis.<br />
62. CRAP 1901,170 - ILS 9351. Aamianus XXIX, 5,13, mentioned a fundus<br />
Petrensis which he described as built up like a city (in modum<br />
urbis exstruxit). Matthews 1976,175, discusses the content <strong>of</strong> the<br />
inscription.<br />
63. Ammianus XXIX, 5,11 and 21; Matthews 1976,174 and note 84.<br />
64. Matthews 1976,172-74.<br />
65. Ammianus XXIX, 5,12; 5,25; 5,31; Matthews 1976,171-72;<br />
Lawless 1970,145-46.<br />
66. Courtois 1955,91-104,325-50.<br />
67. Fentress 1979,119-20.<br />
5: 5 Conclusions and some models<br />
1. Rebuffat 1977,395-419; 1982a, 474-513; Trousset 1980a, 931-43;<br />
1981a; 1981b (pers. typescripts. I am extremely grateful to Dr. Trousset<br />
for sending me copies <strong>of</strong> these valuable discussions in advance <strong>of</strong> their<br />
publication).<br />
2. Rebuffat 1982a, 508-09.<br />
3. Trousset 1981a, notes a change in the early second century when the<br />
first linear elements were introduced.<br />
4. Rebuffat 1982a, 474-78.<br />
5. Trousset 1981a.<br />
6. Trousset 1980a, 935-36.<br />
7. Rebuff at 1982a, 485-90.<br />
8. Trousset 1981a, discusses the distinction between fines and limes.<br />
9. A model <strong>of</strong> <strong>frontier</strong> expansionism based on the peaceful assimilation <strong>of</strong><br />
allied tribes at their own request was proposed by Prince Gorchakov <strong>of</strong><br />
Russia in 1864. This model is illustrated and discussed in Kirk (1979,<br />
50-52) in relation to British India. It could be equally applicable in<br />
certain<br />
<strong>Roman</strong> contexts.<br />
10. Courtois 1955, passim. The reaction to his thesis has been generally<br />
.<br />
sceptical, but criticism has been limited to proving that imperial<br />
inscriptions continued to be set up in some <strong>of</strong> the areas he claimed<br />
were abandoned in the late third century (for instance, Salama 1966).<br />
11. The reign <strong>of</strong> Severus saw major campaigns in Mesopotamia and Parthia<br />
and Britain as well as the overhaul <strong>of</strong> a number <strong>of</strong> <strong>frontier</strong>s. On<br />
Severus, see the excellent biography by Birley 1971.<br />
12. Picard 1944,48-49.<br />
13. Rebuffat 1977,407-10; 1982a, 481-90,492-502.