a comparative study of a Roman frontier province. - Historia Antigua

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4: 1 /4: 2
50.
Sarel-Sternberg 1963,126. The payment of sharecroppers is based on a
51.
52.
53.
54.
proportion of the harvest which varies between 1/3 and
on the type of crop involved (p. 130).
Sarel-Sternberg 1963,123.
Sarel-Sternberg 1963,128.
Trousset 1978a, 157.
Cauneille 1963,102.
1/10 depending
55.
Louis 1975,52, records the organisation of a small caravan to Ghadames
by the inhabitants of Chenini in the Cebel as late as 1889.
56.
57.
Euzennat and Trousset 1975,57 and Fig. 15 p. 62.
The Beni Ulid olive groves were much remarked on by early explorers.
Lvon 1821.35-37.61; Barth 1857,450; Nachtigal 1879/1974,42-42;
Denham and Clapperton 1826, XV.
58.
Barker and Jones 1982,8; Barker 1982,2-8.
59.
Cauneille 1963,101-12.
60.
Klitsch and Baird 1969,73-80.
61
Cauneille 1963,108-110.
62.
Cerrata 1933,189-237.
63.
Cauneille 1963,101,105.
64.
Brogan 1964,49-50,53-56; 1971,121-30; Di Vita
. 1964a,
67-71; Levi
Della Vida 1951,65-68; 1964a, 57-63.
65.
66.
67.
68.
IRT906, for example from the wadi Unmi el-Agerem records
Nasif, Masauchan, Iylul. Levi Della Vida 1927,91-116,
1965,59-62; Reynolds 1955,141-42.
Bulliet 1981,106-109.
Haudricourt and Delamarre 1955.
Bulliet 1975,194-208; 1981,109.
the names Thanuba,
1963,65-94;
69.
See further the analyses of Barker 1981,131-45; 1983,1-49; Johnson
1973,29-66, on traditional pastoral economies in Cyrenaica.
4: 2 TRIBAL CENTRES
1. Bertier 1981, passim, but particularly 112-17,144-53.
2. For the normal view of an extensive Numidia see Camps 1960, Fig. 18,
facing p. 190. Compare Bertier 1981,159-77 and Plate 1 on the topography
of Cirta itself and, more particularly, his analysis of the campaigns,
p. 33-93, which illustrates the impossibly vast distances that the armies
would have had to cover if Constantine was the Cirta referred to in
every
case.
3. Camps 1960,254-60.
4. RIL, no. s 1 and 2 (Cf also 3-7); Camps 1960,176-79,255-57,265-71.
5. Sallust, BJ, LVI-LVII, for the position of Zama Regia.
6. Sallust, BJ, XXXVII.
7. Sallust, BJ, XCII, 5- XCV; Florus, I, 36,14, saxeo inditam monti
Molucham urbem per Ligurem adita arduo inaccessione penetravit.
8. Berthier 1981,73-79 and Plates 8 and 9, has tried to relate Sallust's
detailed account to the topography of the Kalaat Senane hillfort. There
is one major problem, however, in that Kalaat Senane is some twentyfive
kilometres distant from the wadi Nellegue which Bertier identified with
the Mulucha
river.
9. Procopius, Wars, IV, 4,26-27; IV, 6, -4714; IV, 13,33-34; IV, 19,21-
IV, 20,29. These sites were referred to as pyrgoi.
10. Sallust, BJ, LXXXIX, 4 - XCI, 7; also Bertier 1981,71-73.
11. For the spring at Capsa, BJ, LXXXIX, 6-7, Capsenses una modo atque ea
intra oppidum iugi aqua cetera pluvia utebantur. On its natural
defences, BJ LXXXIX, 4-5; XCI, 3-7.
12. Camps 1960,276; Trousset 1978,165; CIL 8.22796.