a comparative study of a Roman frontier province. - Historia Antigua
a comparative study of a Roman frontier province. - Historia Antigua a comparative study of a Roman frontier province. - Historia Antigua
-477- The centre of the site is densely built up around a central east to west roadway. The. hut units are very well preserved with some walls standing to almost full height (c. 2 m) and are mostly lean-to structures against the rampart. The pottery evidence suggests late occupation and early ARS forms are absent. The site was probably constructed entirely during the Romano-Libyan period. Dimensions :c 80 m (E - W); c. 20 m (N -S Max) Area : approx. 0.14 - 0.15 ha Not surveyed, but detailed kite photographs available. IV Gheriat el'Garbia (G. G. 15) (Jones et al 1983; Goodchild 1954a, 56) The air-photograph taken by Goodchild (1952b, 77) in the 1950's showed, as he himself noted, a series of sites on the west side of the oasis opposite the Roman fort. One of these features is a promontory site defended by a rock cut ditch and a substantial rampart formed of irregular orthostats set on edge with a rubble fill. The site is not particularly strong in terms of its natural defences, but the style of the rampart in particular point to a native interpretation (for comparison, see above, Magrusa). As a small native fort it is well positioned to have controlled the oasis. The recognition of a Roman style L-shaped enclosure (G. G. 17) added on to the south side of the promontory site suggests that Rome's earliest concern in the area was to control the native fortification on the west of the oasis prior to building their own fort on the east. Dimensions : 95 m (E - W); 65 m (N - S) Area :. c. 0.6 ha. Original survey for ULVP : G. D. B. Jones R. Suddaby V Zinchecra (Fezzan) Figure 14 Select bibliography. and references to the key published plans. Daniels 1968,113-94 s 1970b, 37-66 (figs. 1-11, pls. X-XIX); 1971a, figures 2-6; pla. I-V. VI Germa (Fezzan) For the ashlar buildings, Ayoub 1962,1967a, 12-26 and plans of the site, buildings A, B and E); Daniels 1971a, 264-65, fig. 7 (Bldg 1= A) 1973,36, Shaiboub 1979,190-200. For medieval Germa, Daniels 1970a (plan; Shaiboub 1979,190-200. For the suburbs, Daniels 1971,6-7 (plans of 2 phases at Saniat Gebril). APP. 2.
-478- APPENDIX 3: MILITARY EPIGRAPHY FROM TRIPOLITANIA Section 1 Garrisoning, policing, campaigning Section 2 Land delimitation and survey Section 3 Civilians and the army A Vici B Tribuni and centenarii Index of main sites Name Bir Rhezene (Bezereos) Ksar Rhilane Ksar Tarcine Ras el Ain Remada Si Aioun Ghadames Ain el Auenia Gasr Duib Ain Wif Bir Tarsin Gheriat el Garbia Gasr Zerzi Bu Njem Lebda Tripoli Inscription 1-4,100 5- 10 11 12 - 14 15-19 20 - 21 22 - 25, 26 - 30, 31 - 33 34 - 36 37 38 - 47, 48 - 49 50 - 77, 78 - 85 86 Nos. 101 - 104 105 - 108 109 - 111 112,113 Centenaria ( ) Turris( ) Turris Maniliorum Arelliorum (Hr el Guecerit) Bir ed Dreder (tribuni) 114 - 116 117 - 118 119 120 - 126 SECTION I. GARRISONING, POLICING, CAMPAIGNING BIR RHEZENE (Bezereos/Vezerei) 1. Impp. Caess L [Septimius Sever]us. Aug. et M _pius/Pertinax A[urelius A]ntoninus Brit Part Max Gel-riltitulum/quod. divo Commod[o fratr]e suo aerasum fuerat restit[ue]runt per vexil. / L Aug p. v. Q. [Anicio Fa]usto Leg Au/gustorum pr pr [cos. c. v. sub cura C. Iu/li saturnini 7© [eiusde]m M Arri[o] Muciano e[t Fabian]o cos. A. D. 201 ILAf26; ILT 56,58 (fragments of two identical texts). Merlin 1921, 238. Found close to fortlet. 2. (front) pro salu[te imperato]rum d[dd. nnn]/Auggg. L. Septimi Severi et M. Au[rel]/Antonini ILeS Brit Par Germ / et Iuliae. Aug. matris castroru[m]/vexillatio u. p. v. qua[e]/Vezerei praeten [dit et T(itus) Gen[n]iu[s or Gen[t]iu[s ... perhaps 7 Leg III etc. ] (left face) Military list of over a hundred names, substantially complete. Headed by [Ia]nuarius optio. (right face) Military list, badly damaged but evidently of similar character and length to the previous one. APP. 3, (rear) few lines only survive. ... ]d/[....... /..... ]ldem A. D. 209-211
- Page 63 and 64: -427- 6: 3 have been a nzanerus col
- Page 65 and 66: -429- 6: 4 9. Rebuffat 1977,402-14;
- Page 67 and 68: -431- 7: 1 26. See Jones et al 1983
- Page 69 and 70: -433- 7; 1/7; 2 81. Cagnat 1913,542
- Page 71 and 72: 7: 2 -435- 45. The survey of the si
- Page 73 and 74: -437- 7; 3 2. See Pringle 1981,96 a
- Page 75 and 76: -438- 7: 3 28. Trousset 1978,167-79
- Page 77 and 78: -440- 7: 4 V1CI 1. The study of vic
- Page 79 and 80: -442- 7; 4 53. But one should note
- Page 81 and 82: -444- 8: 1 26. Dore 1983,54-57. Als
- Page 83 and 84: -446- 8: 1 64. As is the case with
- Page 85 and 86: -448- 8: 2/8: 3 22. For further exa
- Page 87 and 88: -450- 8: 3/8: 4 27. Contrary to the
- Page 89 and 90: -452- 8: 4 33. See the classic acco
- Page 91 and 92: 9: 1 -454- promptior. Severus was a
- Page 93 and 94: -456- 9: 1 82. Nimran himself canno
- Page 95 and 96: -458- 9: 1/9: 2 124. Brown 1972,294
- Page 97 and 98: Ii! 1 -460- 9: 2 43. Ammianus Marce
- Page 99 and 100: 9: 3 -462- 15. Jones 1971,293. 16.
- Page 101 and 102: -464- ITINERARIES :I THE COASTAL RO
- Page 103 and 104: -466- Table of recorded distances o
- Page 105 and 106: -468- III TACAPAE TO THE DJERID OAS
- Page 107 and 108: -470- VI GEBEL EL-ASKER ROUTE - Cap
- Page 109 and 110: -472- APPENDIX 2: Tribal centres in
- Page 111 and 112: -474- At the narrow northern end of
- Page 113: -476- II The Banat 'Village (Nf '39
- Page 117 and 118: -480- RAS EL AIN (Talalati, Tabalat
- Page 119 and 120: -482- 29. [In]comparabilis virtutis
- Page 121 and 122: -484- GASR ZERZI 48. Imp Caes L Sep
- Page 123 and 124: -486- 67. I. O. ]m/[pro salute et i
- Page 125 and 126: iI . -488- 84. [. ]allomentis/praed
- Page 127 and 128: -490- SECTION 3 CIVILIANS AND THE A
- Page 129 and 130: -492- 119. Maniliorium - in his pr(
- Page 131 and 132: -494- Aurigemma, S. 1940c. Sculptur
- Page 133 and 134: -496- Benabou, M. 1972. Proconsul e
- Page 135 and 136: -498- Brogan, 0. and Smith, D. E. 1
- Page 137 and 138: -5 00- Christol, M. 1981. Warm& des
- Page 139 and 140: -502- Desanges, J. 1976. The iconog
- Page 141 and 142: -504- Euzennat, M. 1972. Quatre ann
- Page 143 and 144: -506- Gichon, M. 1974. Towers on th
- Page 145 and 146: -508- Guidi, G. 1929. La date di co
- Page 147 and 148: -510- Jones, G. D. B. 1980. The hid
- Page 149 and 150: -512- Lepelley, C. 1967. D, 6c1in o
- Page 151 and 152: -514- MacKendrick, P. 1980. The Nor
- Page 153 and 154: -516- Oates, D. 1953. The Tripolita
- Page 155 and 156: -518- Prost, G. 1954a. Utilisation
- Page 157 and 158: -520- Robertson, A. S. The Antonine
- Page 159 and 160: -522- Seeck, 0.1876. See Not. Dig.
- Page 161 and 162: -524- Toutain, J. 1903c. Les nouvea
- Page 163 and 164: -526- Wendorf, F. and Marks, A. E.
-478-<br />
APPENDIX 3:<br />
MILITARY EPIGRAPHY FROM TRIPOLITANIA<br />
Section 1 Garrisoning, policing, campaigning<br />
Section 2 Land delimitation and survey<br />
Section 3 Civilians and the army A Vici<br />
B Tribuni and centenarii<br />
Index <strong>of</strong> main sites<br />
Name<br />
Bir Rhezene (Bezereos)<br />
Ksar Rhilane<br />
Ksar Tarcine<br />
Ras el Ain<br />
Remada<br />
Si Aioun<br />
Ghadames<br />
Ain el Auenia<br />
Gasr Duib<br />
Ain Wif<br />
Bir Tarsin<br />
Gheriat el Garbia<br />
Gasr Zerzi<br />
Bu Njem<br />
Lebda<br />
Tripoli<br />
Inscription<br />
1-4,100<br />
5- 10<br />
11<br />
12 - 14<br />
15-19<br />
20 - 21<br />
22 -<br />
25,<br />
26 - 30,<br />
31 - 33<br />
34 - 36<br />
37<br />
38 - 47,<br />
48 -<br />
49<br />
50 - 77,<br />
78 - 85<br />
86<br />
Nos.<br />
101 - 104<br />
105 - 108<br />
109 - 111<br />
112,113<br />
Centenaria ( )<br />
Turris( )<br />
Turris Maniliorum Arelliorum (Hr el Guecerit)<br />
Bir ed Dreder (tribuni)<br />
114 - 116<br />
117 - 118<br />
119<br />
120 - 126<br />
SECTION I. GARRISONING, POLICING, CAMPAIGNING<br />
BIR RHEZENE (Bezereos/Vezerei)<br />
1. Impp. Caess L [Septimius Sever]us.<br />
Aug. et M<br />
_pius/Pertinax<br />
A[urelius A]ntoninus Brit Part Max Gel-riltitulum/quod. divo<br />
Commod[o fratr]e suo aerasum fuerat restit[ue]runt per vexil. /<br />
L Aug p. v. Q. [Anicio Fa]usto Leg Au/gustorum pr pr<br />
[cos. c. v. sub cura C. Iu/li saturnini 7© [eiusde]m M Arri[o]<br />
Muciano e[t Fabian]o cos.<br />
A. D. 201<br />
ILAf26; ILT 56,58 (fragments <strong>of</strong> two identical texts). Merlin 1921,<br />
238. Found close to fortlet.<br />
2. (front) pro salu[te imperato]rum d[dd. nnn]/Auggg. L. Septimi Severi<br />
et M. Au[rel]/Antonini ILeS Brit Par Germ / et Iuliae. Aug. matris<br />
castroru[m]/vexillatio<br />
u. p. v. qua[e]/Vezerei praeten<br />
[dit et T(itus) Gen[n]iu[s or Gen[t]iu[s<br />
... perhaps 7 Leg III etc. ]<br />
(left face) Military list <strong>of</strong> over a hundred names, substantially<br />
complete. Headed by [Ia]nuarius optio.<br />
(right face) Military list, badly damaged but evidently <strong>of</strong> similar<br />
character and length to the previous one.<br />
APP. 3, (rear)<br />
few lines only survive.<br />
...<br />
]d/[....... /..... ]ldem<br />
A. D. 209-211