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a comparative study of a Roman frontier province. - Historia Antigua

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-463-<br />

APPENDIX 1: Ancient roads and itineraries<br />

I THE COAST ROAD : Tacapae (Gabes) to Arae Philaenorurn (Ras el Aali)<br />

(a) Published milestones<br />

1.4 km SSE <strong>of</strong> Gabes, M/s <strong>of</strong> Nerva (A. D. 97). (Might also be from the<br />

inland route to Martae - see IV below). CIL 8.10016.<br />

2.20 km SE <strong>of</strong> Gabes, M/s <strong>of</strong> Aurelian (272 or 274). CIL 8.10017.<br />

3-11. M/ss <strong>of</strong> Caracalla (216) found at the following distances (m. p. )<br />

from Gigthis (Bou Ghara) XV, X, IX, VIII VI, V. III<br />

.<br />

, also<br />

two <strong>of</strong> uncertain provenance. BCTH 1908, CCXII; BCTH 1920,39-42;<br />

ILAf 653.<br />

12. M/s <strong>of</strong> Caracalla (216) 2 m. p. from Gigthis and a Tacapis XLVIII,<br />

BCTH 1920,38; ILAf 653.<br />

13-15. M/ss <strong>of</strong> Caracalla (216) -a finibus Tacapitanorum 'XI-N, Diocletian<br />

and Maximian; Constantine and Constantine Caesar m. p. I from Gigthis.<br />

BCTH 1920,37-38; ILAf 653.<br />

16. Gigthis, m/s <strong>of</strong> Caracalla (216) a finibus Tacapitanorum XXII.<br />

CIL 8.11022; ILAf 653.<br />

17-20. Between Gigthis and Zita (Zian), m/s <strong>of</strong> Caracalla at the following<br />

distances from Zita, m. p. XXVI, XXIII, XXII (one uncertain).<br />

BCTH 1920,51-52; BCTH 1934-35,33; ILAf 652; ILT 1719.<br />

21. Between Gigthis and Sabratha. Bu Chemmasc, Pisidia, m/s <strong>of</strong><br />

Caracalla. IRT 923.<br />

22. Between Oea and Lepcis, Casr Garabulli, m/s <strong>of</strong> Caracalla. IRT 928.<br />

23. M/s <strong>of</strong> Gallienus (264) from m. p. xVIII or xVIIII from Lepcis. IRT 927.<br />

24. M/s <strong>of</strong> Claudius Tacitus (276) m. p. V from Lepcis. IRT 926.<br />

25-26. M/ss <strong>of</strong> Maximinus (237) m. p. III, I from Lepcis, found at Homs.<br />

IRT 924,925.<br />

27. Lepcis, M/s <strong>of</strong> Diocletian (290-292) possibly relating to coast<br />

road. Salama 1965,39; Goodchild 1971,169. IRT 972.<br />

28.10 km. E <strong>of</strong> Lepcis, M/s <strong>of</strong> Caracalla (216 ) IRT 929; Goodchild 1948,<br />

10 no. 5.<br />

(b) Unpublished Milestones<br />

29. M/s <strong>of</strong> Augustus (c. A. D. 14) found near Sabratha. Di Vita-Evrard 1979,91.<br />

30. M/s <strong>of</strong> Caracalla found near Syrtic shore W <strong>of</strong> Sirte, Rebuff at 1982c, 196.<br />

31. M/s <strong>of</strong> Caracalla found "near Misurata" ( ). Goodchild 1971,158.<br />

On the course <strong>of</strong> the road see further Tissot 1888,196-243; Aurigemma 1926b,<br />

3-15; Goodchild 1948,10,1954b; Bartoccini 1948,150-57; Brogan 1975b, 58;<br />

Rebuffat 1973c, 137-44.<br />

(c)<br />

The Itineraries<br />

The following table compares the information given by the Antonine<br />

Itinerary, the Tabula Peutingeriana, the Ravenna Cosmography and Guido. In<br />

this instance modern locations have not been suggested as some places are<br />

easily identifiable (Lepcis, Oea, Sabratha etc. ) whilst others by their<br />

very nature are unlikely to be locateable if there is even a small dis-<br />

crepancy in the recorded mileages (Casas Villa Aniciorum, Ad cisternas<br />

etc. ) A good deal <strong>of</strong> speculation has been attempted in the past, <strong>of</strong>ten<br />

using inadequate maps, and the question undoubtedly requires reexamination<br />

at some future date. I have tried to indicate here the sections where<br />

the roads recorded in the Ant. It. and Tab. Peut. are coincident (thick<br />

line), where they are possibly coincident (broken line) and where they<br />

probably diverge (blank).<br />

APP

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