a comparative study of a Roman frontier province. - Historia Antigua
a comparative study of a Roman frontier province. - Historia Antigua
a comparative study of a Roman frontier province. - Historia Antigua
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APPENDIX 1: Ancient roads and itineraries<br />
I THE COAST ROAD : Tacapae (Gabes) to Arae Philaenorurn (Ras el Aali)<br />
(a) Published milestones<br />
1.4 km SSE <strong>of</strong> Gabes, M/s <strong>of</strong> Nerva (A. D. 97). (Might also be from the<br />
inland route to Martae - see IV below). CIL 8.10016.<br />
2.20 km SE <strong>of</strong> Gabes, M/s <strong>of</strong> Aurelian (272 or 274). CIL 8.10017.<br />
3-11. M/ss <strong>of</strong> Caracalla (216) found at the following distances (m. p. )<br />
from Gigthis (Bou Ghara) XV, X, IX, VIII VI, V. III<br />
.<br />
, also<br />
two <strong>of</strong> uncertain provenance. BCTH 1908, CCXII; BCTH 1920,39-42;<br />
ILAf 653.<br />
12. M/s <strong>of</strong> Caracalla (216) 2 m. p. from Gigthis and a Tacapis XLVIII,<br />
BCTH 1920,38; ILAf 653.<br />
13-15. M/ss <strong>of</strong> Caracalla (216) -a finibus Tacapitanorum 'XI-N, Diocletian<br />
and Maximian; Constantine and Constantine Caesar m. p. I from Gigthis.<br />
BCTH 1920,37-38; ILAf 653.<br />
16. Gigthis, m/s <strong>of</strong> Caracalla (216) a finibus Tacapitanorum XXII.<br />
CIL 8.11022; ILAf 653.<br />
17-20. Between Gigthis and Zita (Zian), m/s <strong>of</strong> Caracalla at the following<br />
distances from Zita, m. p. XXVI, XXIII, XXII (one uncertain).<br />
BCTH 1920,51-52; BCTH 1934-35,33; ILAf 652; ILT 1719.<br />
21. Between Gigthis and Sabratha. Bu Chemmasc, Pisidia, m/s <strong>of</strong><br />
Caracalla. IRT 923.<br />
22. Between Oea and Lepcis, Casr Garabulli, m/s <strong>of</strong> Caracalla. IRT 928.<br />
23. M/s <strong>of</strong> Gallienus (264) from m. p. xVIII or xVIIII from Lepcis. IRT 927.<br />
24. M/s <strong>of</strong> Claudius Tacitus (276) m. p. V from Lepcis. IRT 926.<br />
25-26. M/ss <strong>of</strong> Maximinus (237) m. p. III, I from Lepcis, found at Homs.<br />
IRT 924,925.<br />
27. Lepcis, M/s <strong>of</strong> Diocletian (290-292) possibly relating to coast<br />
road. Salama 1965,39; Goodchild 1971,169. IRT 972.<br />
28.10 km. E <strong>of</strong> Lepcis, M/s <strong>of</strong> Caracalla (216 ) IRT 929; Goodchild 1948,<br />
10 no. 5.<br />
(b) Unpublished Milestones<br />
29. M/s <strong>of</strong> Augustus (c. A. D. 14) found near Sabratha. Di Vita-Evrard 1979,91.<br />
30. M/s <strong>of</strong> Caracalla found near Syrtic shore W <strong>of</strong> Sirte, Rebuff at 1982c, 196.<br />
31. M/s <strong>of</strong> Caracalla found "near Misurata" ( ). Goodchild 1971,158.<br />
On the course <strong>of</strong> the road see further Tissot 1888,196-243; Aurigemma 1926b,<br />
3-15; Goodchild 1948,10,1954b; Bartoccini 1948,150-57; Brogan 1975b, 58;<br />
Rebuffat 1973c, 137-44.<br />
(c)<br />
The Itineraries<br />
The following table compares the information given by the Antonine<br />
Itinerary, the Tabula Peutingeriana, the Ravenna Cosmography and Guido. In<br />
this instance modern locations have not been suggested as some places are<br />
easily identifiable (Lepcis, Oea, Sabratha etc. ) whilst others by their<br />
very nature are unlikely to be locateable if there is even a small dis-<br />
crepancy in the recorded mileages (Casas Villa Aniciorum, Ad cisternas<br />
etc. ) A good deal <strong>of</strong> speculation has been attempted in the past, <strong>of</strong>ten<br />
using inadequate maps, and the question undoubtedly requires reexamination<br />
at some future date. I have tried to indicate here the sections where<br />
the roads recorded in the Ant. It. and Tab. Peut. are coincident (thick<br />
line), where they are possibly coincident (broken line) and where they<br />
probably diverge (blank).<br />
APP