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Safety Considerations Guide for Triconex General ... - ICEWeb

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Module Diagnostics 37<br />

Analog Output (AO) Modules<br />

Analog output modules use a combination of comparison and reference diagnostics. Under<br />

system control, each channel is given control of the output sequentially using the 2oo3 voting<br />

mechanism. Each channel independently measures the actual state of an output value by<br />

comparing it with the commanded value. If the values do not match, a channel switch is <strong>for</strong>ced<br />

by voting another channel. Each channel also compares its measured values against internal<br />

references. Using these diagnostics, each channel can be independently verified <strong>for</strong> its ability to<br />

control the analog output value, thus assuring nearly 100 percent fault coverage and fail-safe<br />

operation under all single-fault scenarios, and most common multiple-fault scenarios.<br />

Analog Output Module Alarms<br />

Analog output module faults are reported to the control application. These alarms can be used<br />

to increase availability during specific multiple-fault conditions. Loss of field power or logic<br />

power is reported to the control application.<br />

Digital Input (DI) Modules<br />

Digital input module pointsuse <strong>for</strong>ce-to-value diagnostics (FVD). Under system control, each<br />

pointis sequentially <strong>for</strong>ced to a test value. The <strong>for</strong>ced value is maintained until the value is<br />

detected by the system or a time-out occurs. Using the integral FVD capability, each point can<br />

be independently verified <strong>for</strong> its ability to accurately detect a transition to the opposite state,<br />

typically every 500 milliseconds. (For more in<strong>for</strong>mation on fault reporting time, see Calculation<br />

<strong>for</strong> Diagnostic Fault Reporting Time on page 39.) These diagnostics are executed independently<br />

by each channel, thus assuring nearly 100 percent fault coverage and fail-safe operation under<br />

all single-fault scenarios, and most common multiple-fault scenarios.<br />

Digital Input Module Alarms<br />

Digital input module faults are reported to the control application. These alarms can be used to<br />

increase availability during specific multiple-fault conditions. Loss offield power or logic power<br />

is reported to the control application.<br />

Digital Output (DO) Modules<br />

Digital output modules use output voter diagnostics (OVD). Under system control, each output<br />

point is commanded sequentially to both the energized and de-energized states. The <strong>for</strong>ced<br />

state is maintained until the value is detected by the system or a time-out occurs (500<br />

microseconds, typical case; 2 milliseconds, worst case). Using the integral OVD capability, each<br />

point can be independently verified <strong>for</strong> its ability to a transition to either state, typically every<br />

500 milliseconds. (For more in<strong>for</strong>mation on fault reporting time, see Calculation <strong>for</strong> Diagnostic<br />

Fault Reporting Time on page 39.)<br />

<strong>Safety</strong> <strong>Considerations</strong> <strong>Guide</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>Triconex</strong> <strong>General</strong> Purpose v2 Systems

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