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3: THE MATERIALITY OF THE BERLIN WALL with me now studying both the exhibit and the effect it has on these teenagers, their jolly chitter-chatter quietens down and they start looking around more as individuals than a group. At the exit they stop for a moment, make sure they are all there. “You know we’ve read all about this stuff but now I can really feel it!” says one of the boys in the group to his friend. Figure 13: Checkpoint Charlie in 2009 with Haus am Checkpoint Charlie and a replica of the 1960s border checkpoint in the background and an image of an American soldier staring into former East Berlin in the foreground. Photo: Anna McWilliams. Back to nothing After days spent in the city centre where memorials and recreated wall heritage have informed me almost every step of the way I find myself back in the nothingness, the voids where the wall has been ripped out of the ground but yet not been replaced. This is the situation in several areas outside the centre. In many areas, even close to the centre of town, large areas of the death strip have not yet been developed but run like a wilderness straight through the townscape. During the Cold War these areas were kept under total control, as was the vegetation within it. This has kept larger vegetation such as trees at bay but the complete lack of attention 65
AN ARCHAEOLOGY OF THE IRON CURTAIN here since 1989 has since created ‘green corridors’ where greenery has now established itself. These corridors through central Berlin are now slowly being developed and will soon be eradicated as a material reminder of the Wall. When the wall came down the area between Brandenburger Tor and Potzdamer Platz was largely open space due to the bombings during World War II and the building of the Wall. Huyssen described this area of Berlin as a “prairie of history […] a void filled with history and memory, all of which will be erased” (Huyssen 1997:75). Today this area has been developed but the line of the Berlin Wall is still visible in the cobbled line along the streets and through collective memory. Although redeveloped after 1989 the wall is still apparent at the Brandenburg Gate. The Berlin Wall brutally cut off this historical monument from West Berlin and the wall in front of the gate became one of the most common images in the West of the division. The city continues to develop but the absence of the wall is still apparent, still making this an important place for the memory of the wall and to people who come to remember it (Figure 14). The wall that kept the two parts of Berlin may have gone but in some ways it is more present than ever. The many different sites of border remains, memorials, information points, museums and voids left behind are all reminders of a divided Berlin, a piece of history kept alive through the materiality it has left behind. Figure 14: Space on Alte Jacobstraße left open after the border infrastructure was removed and still undeveloped in 2009. Photo: Anna McWilliams. 66
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AN ARCHAEOLOGY OF THE IRON CURTAIN<br />
here since 1989 has since created ‘green corridors’ where greenery has now<br />
established itself. These corridors through central Berlin are now slowly<br />
being developed and will soon be eradicated as a material reminder of the<br />
Wall. When the wall came down the area between Brandenburger Tor and<br />
Potzdamer Platz was largely open space due to the bombings during World<br />
War II and the building of the Wall. Huyssen described this area of Berlin<br />
as a “prairie of history […] a void filled with history and memory, all of<br />
which will be erased” (Huyssen 1997:75). Today this area has been developed<br />
but the line of the Berlin Wall is still visible in the cobbled line<br />
along the streets and through collective memory. Although redeveloped<br />
after 1989 the wall is still apparent at the Brandenburg Gate. The Berlin<br />
Wall brutally cut off this historical monument from West Berlin and the<br />
wall in front of the gate became one of the most common images in the<br />
West of the division. The city continues to develop but the absence of the<br />
wall is still apparent, still making this an important place for the memory of<br />
the wall and to people who come to remember it (Figure 14).<br />
The wall that kept the two parts of Berlin may have gone but in some<br />
ways it is more present than ever. The many different sites of border<br />
remains, memorials, information points, museums and voids left behind are<br />
all reminders of a divided Berlin, a piece of history kept alive through the<br />
materiality it has left behind.<br />
Figure 14: Space on Alte<br />
Jacobstraße left open after the<br />
border infrastructure was removed<br />
and still undeveloped in 2009.<br />
Photo: Anna McWilliams.<br />
66