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AN ARCHAEOLOGY OF THE IRON CURTAIN<br />

Recording the Iron Curtain<br />

Conveying the information gained through these studies to the reader is a<br />

complicated process in itself in which materials, documents, photos and<br />

impressions are converted into text. Here there is an element of<br />

interpretation every step of the way. Ehn writes that the observations we<br />

make become history as soon as we verbalise and communicate them<br />

(Ehn 2009:56). In an attempt to write an objective description of the<br />

Docklands in London, Högdahl became aware of the difficulty in writing a<br />

description of something without letting one’s personal assumptions and<br />

preconceptions interfere. She describes the process from the first observations,<br />

a selective process in itself where some things fall within our<br />

sphere of interest, others outside. We then use words to initially write<br />

down our observations and later we will process these words into a text<br />

using different analytical tools. She explains this process as a series of<br />

translations (Högdahl 2009:111). The texts we eventually produce are<br />

therefore a result of this long line of interpretations of which we may only<br />

be aware of some parts. Hodder has suggested that archaeological writing<br />

in the field has stayed largely unchanged due to a feeling of a kind of<br />

“guardianship” keeping records for the state and is often seen as separate<br />

to the process of making interpretations (Hodder 2003:57). As Hodder<br />

points out, despite this tradition of viewing the fieldwork as something<br />

objective, we in fact interpret every step of the way and we therefore need<br />

to be transparent about this process.<br />

Photos have been important throughout my work. I have taken thousands<br />

of pictures throughout my fieldwork. They have worked both as a<br />

document for me to constantly go back to in my work as a way to help my<br />

memory or to discover new things that I have not previously seen. The<br />

photos have helped me discover and rediscover both physical objects and<br />

relationships at the sites that I have studied or helped to capture a feeling<br />

encountered. In the writing of this thesis they have become a way to<br />

portray how I interacted with the material as well as an attempt to demonstrate<br />

the relationship between objects or the feelings that the sites have<br />

evoked. Archaeologists Yannis Hamilakis and Aris Anagnostopoulos<br />

(2009) have discussed the role of photography within archaeology and<br />

suggest that photographs often falls within three categories: the official<br />

site photography and laboratory photography; the unofficial photographs<br />

taken by those who are excavating or by visitors (these two categories also<br />

stated in Bateman 2005); and the photographs that can be seen as pos-<br />

26

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