Desalination in Australia

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The Sustainability of SWRO Affordable Desalination Collaboration (ADC) Theoretical minimum SEC for seawater @ 35000 mg/L TDS is 2.83 kWh/kgal (0.748 kWhr/m 3 ) To convey 1 kgal of untreated water horizontally over 260 miles uses 12.38 kWh/kgal (3.3 kWh/m3) Gold Coast Desalination Plant produces high quality water locally at 12.38 kWh/kgal (3.3 kWh/m3)
The Sustainability of SWRO Specific Energy Consumption for Different Water Sources Process Electrical Thermal Total (kWh/m 3 ) (kWh/m 3 ) (kWh/m 3 ) MSF 3.2 – 3.7 9.8 – 6.8 13.0 – 10.5 MED 2.5 - 2.9 6.6 - 4.5 9.0 – 7.4 METC 2.0 - 2.5 12.0 - 6.5 14.0 - 9.0 MVC 8.0 - 17.0 N/A N/A SWRO 3.3 - 8.5 N/A 3.3 - 8.5 BWRO 1.0 - 2.5 N/A 1.0 - 2.5 Waste Water Reuse 1.0 - 2.5 N/A 1.0 - 2.5 Conventional 0.2 – 1.0 N/A 0.2 – 1.0 Water piped > 250 Miles 3.3 N/A 3.3
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Desalination in Australia …Drough
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“Energy is eternal delight!” En
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Total Annual* Inflow to Perth Dams*
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Desalination History • Aristotle
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Water Resource Cost Trends: US $/m
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The Big Australia‟s six big desal
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Perth Seawater Desalination Plant 1
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Perth Seawater Desalination Plant S
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Perth Seawater Desalination Plant R
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Perth Seawater Desalination Plant C
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Perth Seawater Desalination Plant P
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Perth Seawater Desalination Project
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Perth Seawater Desalination Plant D
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Perth Seawater Desalination Plant B
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Perth Seawater Desalination Plant R
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Under the Surface Courtesy of the W
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The Big Six - No. 1 Perth Seawater
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Gold Coast Desalination Plant • L
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Chlorine Chlorine SCREENS Chlorine
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Marine Tunnels SEP supported by t
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Seawater Intake - Coarse Screen 6.3
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Pretreatment
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Desalination Plant Feed Filtered
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Desalination Plant Feed - 1 st Pass
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Energy Recovery Device - 1 st Pass
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Rear permeate from SWRO Second Pass
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Brine Discharge Brine (49 mgd)
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Network Connection 4 potable wa
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The Big Six - No. 2 Gold Coast Desa
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The Big Six - No. 3 Sydney Desalina
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The Big Six - No. 3 Sydney Desalina
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The Big Six - No. 4 Adelaide Desali
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The Big Six - No. 5 Southern Seawat
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The Big Six - No. 6 The Victorian D
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The Big Six - No. 6 The Victorian D
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Lessons Learnt: World Wide
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General Corrosion: 3 Year Old Plant
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General Corrosion: 3 Year Old Plant
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Sloppy Work and General Corrosion:
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Glass Reinforced Plastic: 1 Year Ol
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Water Level CD (m) Marine and Coast
Page 93 and 94: Marine and Coastal Studies: Perth I
Page 99 and 100: GHD Alternative Intake Designs: Per
Page 105 and 106: Conventional Seawater Pump Station
Page 107 and 108: Conventional Intake - Seawater Scre
Page 109 and 110: GHD Alternative Intake Designs: Per
Page 117 and 118: GHD Waste Streams: Perth II
Page 119 and 120: Brine & Filter Backwash Tank - Pert
Page 121 and 122: Brine Discharge Tower - Perth II
Page 123 and 124: Brine Discharge Tower - Perth II
Page 125 and 126: Brine Outfall and Diffuser System -
Page 127 and 128: 32 mgd SWRO Plant: Mining Company -
Page 129 and 130: PASSIVE INTAKE SCREEN
Page 131 and 132: PASSIVE SCREEN - HYDROBURST SYSTEM
Page 133 and 134: PASSVE SCREEN - SITE ADAPTATION SK
Page 135 and 136: PASSVE SCREEN - SITE ADAPTATION •
Page 137 and 138: PASSIVE SCREEN - MOUNTING • Examp
Page 139 and 140: Cu-Ni Intake Screens
Page 141 and 142: The Sustainability of SWRO
Page 143: It’s not about water. It’s abou
Page 147 and 148: The Sustainability of SWRO Some Wav
Page 149 and 150: The Sustainability of SWRO Some Wav
Page 151 and 152: The Sustainability of SWRO Energy R
Page 153 and 154: The Sustainability of SWRO Energy R
Page 155 and 156: The Sustainability of SWRO Energy C
Page 159 and 160: So … How Many Jumbos
Page 163 and 164: So … How Many Queen Mary II‟s
Page 167 and 168: Annual Streamflow (GL) Not So Susta
Page 169 and 170: Future Developments
Page 171 and 172: Future Desalination Developments
Page 173 and 174: PSDP Linked to Wastewater Treatment
Page 175 and 176: Osmotic Energy Recovery Patent Pend
Page 177 and 178: Osmotic Energy Recovery Patent Pend
Page 179 and 180: Why SWRO is Sustainable & the Futur
Page 181 and 182: Why SWRO is Sustainable & the Futur
Page 183 and 184: Conclusions (Continued) • PSDP wi
Page 185 and 186: “I have said that I thought if we
Page 187 and 188: Gold Coast Desalination Plant Award
Page 189 and 190: Can California Do the Same in SWRO
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Desalination in Australia

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