Arts and Social Science - Barkatullah University, Bhopal

cjdrmYyk fo'ofo|ky;]Hkksiky
Barkatullah University, Bhopal
ih,p-Mh
Mh- izos’k ijh{kk gsrq IkkB~;Øe
Syllabus of Ph.D. Entrance Examination
(Faculty of Arts & Social Science)
Session 2012-13
izdk’kd
dqylfpo
cjdrmYyk fo’ofo|ky;]Hkksiky
2012
12&1
&13
Page 1 of 72

INDEX
1. FACULTY – ARTS
Sl.No. SUBJECT Page No.
1. Hindi 03-06
2. English 07-08
3. Sanskrit 09-11
4. Linguistics 12-13
5. Philosophy 14-15
6. Painting 16-19
7. Urdu 20-27
8. Persian 28-33
9. Arabic 34-36
10. Music 37-38
2. FACULTY – SOCIAL SCIENCE
Sl.No. SUBJECT Page No.
1. Political Science 39-46
2. History 47-53
3. Economics 54-57
4. Sociology 58-60
5. Psychology 61-64
6. Geography 65-67
7. Defence & Strategic Studies 68-69
8. Women’s Studies 70-72
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ZZ
ZZ
cjdrmYyk fo'ofo|ky;] Hkksiky ¼e-iz
iz-½ 462026
ih,p-Mh
Mh-@,e
@,e-fQy
fQy- izos’k ijh{kk&2012&13
fo"k;&fgUnh ¼ikB~;Øe fooj.k½
fVIi.kh & ikB~;Øe esa ,d iz'u&i= gksxkA iz'u i= esa 100 cgq&fodYih iz'u ¼cgqfodYih VkbZ
Zi]
lqesfyr VkbZ
Zi] lR;@vlR;] dFku&dkj.k VkbZi½ gksaxsA ftudk vad 100 gksxkA
iz'u&i=
vad% 100
1- fgUnh Hkk"kk dk fodkl ,oa Hkk"kk foKku
viHkza'k ¼vogV~V lfgr½ vkSj iqjkuh fgUnh dk lEcU/k] dkO;Hkk"kk ds :i esa vo/kh dk mn;
vkSj fodkl] dkO;Hkk"kk ds :i eas cztHkk"kk dk mn; vkSj fodkl] lkfgfR;d fgUnh ds :i esa
[kM+h cksyh dk mn; vkSj fodkl] ekud fgUnh dk Hkk"kk oSKkfud fooj.k ¼:ixr½] fgUnh dh
cksfy;k¡& oxhZdj.k rFkk {ks=] nsoukxjh fyfi dk fodkl vkSj mldk ekuddhdj.kA
fgUnh izlkj ds vkUnksyu] izeq[k O;fä;ksa rFkk laLFkkvksa dk ;ksxnku] jktHkk"kk ds :i esa
fgUnhA
fgUnh Hkk"kk&iz;ksx ds fofo/k :i& cksyh] ekudHkk"kk] lEidZHkk"kk] jktHkk"kk vkSj jk"VªHkk"kk]
lapkj ek/;e vkSj fgUnhA
fgUnh dk Hkkf"kd Lo:i% fgUnh dh Lofue O;oLFkk& [kaM~;] [kaM~;sRrjA fgUnh 'kCn
jpuk&milxZ] izR;;] leklA :ijpuk&fyax] opu vkSj dkjd O;oLFkk ds lanHkZ esa fgUnh ds
laKk] loZuke] fo'ks"k.k vkSj fØ;k:iA fgUnh okD;&lajpuk] inØe vkSj vfUofrA
2- fgUnh lkfgR; dk bfrgkl
fgUnh lkfgR; dk bfrgkl& n'kZu] fgUnh lkfgR; ds bfrgkl& ys[ku dh i)fr;k¡A
fgUnh lkfgR; ds izeq[k bfrgkl xzUFk] fgUnh ds izeq[k lkfgfR;d dsUnz] laLFkk,¡ ,oa
i=&if=dk,¡] fgUnh lkfgR; ds bfrgkl dk dky&foHkktu vkSj ukedj.kA
vkfndky % fgUnh lkfgR; dk vkjEHk dc vkSj dSls \ jklks&lkfgR;] vkfndkyhu fgUnh dk
tSu lkfgR;] fl) vkSj ukFk lkfgR;] vehj [kqljks dh fgUnh dfork] fo|kifr vkSj mudh
inkoyh] vkjfEHkd x| rFkk ykSfdd lkfgR;A
Page 3 of 72

e/;dky % Hkfä&vkUnksyu ds mn; ds lkekftd&lkaLd`frd dkj.k] izeq[k fuxqZ.k ,oa lxq.k
lEiznk;] oS".ko Hkfä dh lkekftd&lkaLd`frd i`"BHkwfe] vkyokj lUr] izeq[k lEiznk; vkSj
vkpk;Z] Hkfä vkUnksyu dk vf[ky Hkkjrh; Lo:i vkSj mldk vUr%izknsf'kd oSf'k"V~;A
fgUnh lUr dkO; % lUr dkO; dk oSpkfjd vk/kkj] izeq[k fuxqZ.k lUr dfo dchj] ukud] nknw]
jSnkl] lUr dkO; dh izeq[k fo'ks"krk,¡] Hkkjrh; /keZ lk/kuk esa lUr dfo;ksa dk LFkkuA
fgUnh lwQh dkO; % lwQh dkO; dk oSpkfjd vk/kkj] fgUnh ds izeq[k lwQh dfo vkSj dkO;&
eqYyk nkÅn ¼pUn;ku½] dqrqcu ¼fejxkorh½] ea>u ¼e/kqekyrh½ efyd eqgEen tk;lh
¼in~ekor½] lwQh izsek[;kudksa dk Lo:i] fgUnh lwQh dkO; dh izeq[k fo'ks"krk,¡A
fgUnh d`".k dkO; % fofo/k lEiznk;] oYyHk lEiznk;] v"VNki] izeq[k d`".k&Hkä dfo vkSj
dkO;] lwjnkl ¼lwjlkxj½] uUnnkl ¼jkl iapk/;k;h½] Hkzejxhr ijEijk] xhfr ijEijk vkSj fgUnh
d`".k dkO;& ehjk vkSj jl[kkuA
fgUnh jke dkO; % fofo/k lEiznk;] jkeHkfä 'kk[kk ds dfo vkSj dkO;] rqylhnkl dh izeq[k
d`fr;k¡] dkO; :i vkSj mudk egRoA
jhfr dky % lkekftd&lkaLd`frd ifjizs{;] jhfrdkO; ds ewy Lkzksr] jhfrdky dh izeq[k
izo`fRr;k¡] jhfrdkyhu dfo;ksa dk vkpk;ZRo] jhfreqä dkO;/kkjk] jhfrdky ds izeq[k dfo %
ds'konkl] efrjke] Hkw"k.k] fcgkjhyky] nso] kukuUn vkSj in~ekdj] jhfrdkO; esa yksdthouA
vk/kqfud dky % fgUnh x| dk mn~Hko vkSj fodklA
HkkjrsUnq iwoZ fgUnh x|] 1857 dh jkT; ØkfUr vkSj lkaLd`frd iqutkZxj.k] HkkjrsUnq vkSj mudk
e.My] 19oha 'krkCnh ds mRrjk)Z dh fgUnh i=dkfjrkA
f}osnh ;qx % egkohj izlkn f}osnh vkSj mudk ;qx] fgUnh uotkxj.k vkSj ljLorh]
eSfFkyh'kj.k xqIr vkSj jk"Vªh; dkO;/kkjk] jk"Vªh; dkO;/kkjk ds izeq[k dfo] LoPNUnrkokn vkSj
mlds izeq[k dfoA
Nk;kokn vkSj mlds ckn % Nk;koknh dkO; dh izeq[k fo'ks"krk,¡] Nk;kokn ds izeq[k dfo %
izlkn] fujkyk] iUr vkSj egknsoh] mRrj Nk;koknh dkO; vkSj mlds izeq[k dfo] izxfr'khy
dkO; vkSj mlds izeq[k dfo] iz;ksxokn vkSj ubZ dfork] ubZ dfork ds dfo] ledkyhu
dfork] ledkyhu lkfgfR;d i=dkfjrkA
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3- fgUnh lkfgR; dh x| fo/kk,¡
fgUnh miU;kl % izsepUn iwoZ miU;kl] izsepUn vkSj mudk ;qx] izsepUn ds ijorhZ izeq[k
miU;kldkj % tSusUnz] vKs;] gtkjh izlkn f}osnh] ;'kiky] ve`ryky ukxj] Q.kh'ojukFk js.kq]
Hkh"e lkguh] d`".kk lkscrh] fueZy oekZ] ujs'k esgrk] Jhyky 'kqDy] jkgh eklwe jtk] jkaxs;
jkko] eUuw Hk.MkjhA
fgUnh dgkuh % chloha lnh dh fgUnh dgkuh vkSj izeq[k dgkuh vkUnksyuA
fgUnh ukVd % fgUnh ukVd vkSj jaxeap] fodkl ds pj.k vkSj izeq[k ukV~;d`fr;k¡ % va/ksj
uxjh] pUnzxqIr] va/kk;qx] vk/ks&v/kwjs] vkBoka lxZ] fgUnh ,dkadhA
fgUnh fucU/k % fgUnh fucU/k ds izdkj vkSj izeq[k fucU/kdkj & jkepUnz 'kqDy] gtkjh izlkn
f}osnh] dqcsjukFk jk;] fo|kfuokl feJ] gfj'kadj ijlkbZA
fgUnh vkykspuk % fgUnh vkykspuk dk fodkl ,oa izeq[k vkykspd & jkepUnz 'kqDy] uannqykjs
oktis;h] gtkjh izlkn f}osnh] jkefoykl 'kekZ] MkW- uxsUnz] MkW- ukeoj flag] fot;nso ukjk;.k
lkghA
fgUnh dh vU; x| fo/kk,¡ % js[kkfp=] laLej.k] ;k=k&lkfgR;] vkRedFkk] thouh vkSj
fjiksrkZtA
4- Hkkjrh; ,oa ik'pkR; dkO;'kkL= rFkk fgUnh vkykspuk
dkO; y{k.k] dkO; gsrq vkSj dkO; iz;kstuA izeq[k fl)kUr % jl] vyadkj] jhfr] /ofu] oØksfDr
vkSj vkSfpR;& lkekU; ifjp;A
Hkjr eqfu dk jl lw= vkSj mlds izeq[k O;k[;kdkjA
jl ds vo;o] Lo:iA
lk/kkj.khdj.k ,oa lân; dh vo/kkj.kkA
'kCn 'kfä;k¡ vkSj /ofu dk Lo:iA
vyadkj & ;ed] 'ys"k] oØksfä] miek] :id] mRizs{kk] lansg] HkzkfUreku] vfr'k;ksfä] vU;ksfä]
leklksfä] vR;qfä] fo'ks"kksfä] n`"VkUr] mnkgj.k] izfroLrwiek] fun'kZuk] vFkkZUrjU;kl]
foHkkouk] vlaxfr rFkk fojks/kkHkklA
jhfr] xq.k] nks"kA
IysVks vkSj vjLrw dk vuqdj.k fl)kUr rFkk vjLrw dk fojspu fl)kUrA
oM~ZloFkZ dk dkO;&Hkk"kk fl)kUrA
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dkyfjt dYiuk vkSj QSUVlhA
vkbZ-,- fjpM~Zl & ewY; fl)kUr rFkk dkO;&Hkk"kk fl)kUrA
Vh-,l- bfy,V & fuoZS;fädrk dk fl)kUr] oLrqfu"B lg&lEcU/kh] ijEijk dh vo/kkj.kkA
feFkd] QUrklh] dYiuk] izrhd vkSj fcEcA
LoPNUnrkokn vkSj ;FkkFkZokn] lajpukokn] mRrj lajpukokn] vk/kqfudrk] mRrj vk/kqfudrkA
ledkyhu vkykspuk dh dfri; vo/kkj.kk,¡ % foMEcuk ¼vk;juh½] vtuchiu ¼,fy;us'ku½]
folaxfr ¼,ClMZ½] vUrfoZjks/k ¼iSjkMkWDl½] fo[k.Mu ¼MhdULVªD'ku½A
fgUnh vkykspuk & jkepUnz 'kqDy vkSj muds vkykspukRed izfrekuA
'kqDyksRrj leh{kk vkSj leh{kd & gtkjh izlkn f}osnh] uUnnqykjs oktis;h]
'kekZ] MkW- ukeoj flag] fot;nso ukjk;.k lkgh] ledkyhu vkykspukA
MkW- jkefoykl
5- iz;kstu ewyd fgUnh
vuqokn foKku % vuqokn dk Lo:i] {ks=] izfØ;k ,oa izfof/kA fgUnh dh iz;kstuh;rk esa vuqokn
dh HkwfedkA
ehfM;k ys[ku % tulapkj izkS|ksfxdh ,oa pqukSfr;k¡] fofHkUu tulapkj ek/;eksa dk Lo:i&
eqnz.k] JO;] n`';&JO;] b.VjusVA
n`';&JO; ek/;e % ¼fQYe] Vsyhfotu ,oa ohfM;ks½ n`'; ek/;eksa esa Hkk"kk dh izd`frA n`'; ,oa
JO; lkexzh dk lkeatL; ik'oZ okpu ¼ok;l vksoj½ iVdFkk ys[kuA
fgUnh dEI;wfVax % dEI;wVj % ifjp;] :ijs[kk] mi;ksx rFkk {ks=] osc ifCyf'kax dk ifjp;A
i=dkfjrk % Lo:i ,oa izdkj] fgUnh i=dkfjrk dk laf{kIr bfrgkl] 'kh"kZd dh lajpuk] yhM
baVªks ,oa 'kh"kZd&laiknu] laiknu ds vk/kkjHkwr rRoA
Page 6 of 72

Barkatullah University, Bhopal
Syllabus for Ph.D./M.Phil Entrance Exam English
Max. Marks : 100
Note : There will be 100 objective type of questions Minimum Passing Marks will be 40.
No negative marking.
Section A
History of English Literature : 14 th century to Present Day
Section B
British Literature
1. Chaucer to Shakespeare
2. Jacobean and Neo-Classical Periods
3. Pre-Romantic & Romantic Period
4. Victorian Period
5. Twentieth Century Literature to Present
All major authors and their works
Section C
American Literature
1. History
2. Major Writers & their works
Section D
Indian Writing in English
1. History
2. Major Writers & their works
Section E
Literary Theories and Criticism – Plato to the Present
Section F
1. Linguistics - Definition of Linguistics, branches, characteristics, Language varieties,
Register & style, Language variation and Sociolinguistics, Language change.
Synchronic, Diachronic & historical linguistics, Minimal and non-minimal pairs.
Organs of speech, speech mechanism, Classification & Description of Speech Sounds,
Competence and Performance, Morphology, IC Analysis, Ambiguities.
2. Phonetics - Organs of speech, speech mechanism, Classification & Description of
Speech Sounds, Consonants & Vowels. International Phonetic Alphabet, The Phoneme,
The Allophones, the syllable, The Phoneme theory & Syllable Theory. International
Phonetic Alphabet, The Phoneme, The Allophones, the syllable, The Phoneme theory
& Syllable Theory. Transcriptions – Phonetic phonemic, Strong and weak forms, word
Accent, the Word stress rules, intonation and rhythm in connected speech. Difference
between R.P & G.I.E.
Page 7 of 72

3. Stylistics - Nature and scope; Figures of speech; Imagery, Morphology, Linguistic
Analysis, Phonology; Foregrounding, Repetition, Collocation, Collocational clash,
Inversion, parallelism, coupling, embedding.
Recommended Reading
Crompton Ricket, History of English Literature
Albert, E, History of English Literature, Fifth edition
W H Long, History of English Literature
E. A. Baker, History of English Fiction.
G.S.Fraser: The Modern Writer and His World
Hugh Walker, Essays & Essayists
Nicoll, A, Theory of drama
Nicoll, A, Studies in Shakespeare
Kettle, A, Introduction to the English Novel
Neill, D, Short history of the English Novel
Butcher (tr.): Aristotle’s Poetics
Scott James : The Making of Literature
David Daiches: Modern Criticism and Theory : A Reader ( Long man)
H. Adams and L. Searle (ed.): Critical theory since 1965 (Florida State University Press)
A. H. Gilbert Literary Criticism Plato to Dryden.
T. Eagleton: Literary Theory an Introduction ( Blackwell Oxford, 1983)
Verma and Krishnaswamy: Modern Linguistics: An Introduction (O.U.P.1989)
A.C.Gimson: An Introduction to the Pronunciation of English.
R.K.Bansal and J.B.Harrison: Spoken English for India.
Geoffrey Leech: A Linguistic Guide to English Poetry (Longman. London 1969)
David Crystal: Linguistics (Penguin)
Verma and Krishnaswamy : Modern Linguistics : An Introduction (OUP 1989).
A. C. Gimson : An Introduction to the Pronunciation of English.
R. K. Bansal : An Outline of General Phonetics.
Mittins : Attitude to English Usage, Oxford.
K.R.S.Iyengar: Indian Writings in English.
Meenakshi Mukherjee Twice Born Fiction.
M.K.Naik(ed):
History of Indian English Literature.
Elton, Shakespeare.
C. Bradley, Shakespearean Tragedy
History of American Lietrature Goodman.
Cycle of American Literature by Robert Spiller.
Aspects of the Novel, E M Forster
Page 8 of 72

cjdrmYyk fo’ofo|ky;] Hkksiky ¼e-iz
iz-½
ih,p-Mh
Mh-@,e
@,e-fQy
fQy- izos'k ijh{kk 2012
fo"k; & laLd`r
ikB~;Øe
vf/kdre vad % 100
U;wure vad % 40
Vhi %&
izos’k&ijh{kk dh vof/k rhu kaVs ,oa dqy vad 100 gksaxsA blesa ikB~;dze
ij vk/kkfjr 100 cgqfodYih iz’u gksaxsA
1- oSfnd ok³~e;
lkekU; v/;;u & oSfnd lkfgR; dk bfrgkl % lafgrk,a] czkg~e.k] vkj.;d]
mifu"kn] ,oa osnkaxA
fo’ks"k v/;;u &
lafgrk,as% _Xosn ¼vfXu& 1-1] o:.k&1-25] m"kl~&2-48]
bUnz&2-12] iq:"k&10-90] fgj.;xHkZ&10-121] okd~&10-125]
ukljh;& 10-129 ;tqosZn] f’ko ladYi&1-6½ vFkZosn
¼jk"VªfHko/kZu&1-29] dky&10-53] i`fFkoh&12-1½ laokn lwDr
¼iq:[kk&moZ’kh] ljek&if.k] fo’okfe=&unh½ nsorkvksa dk
Lo:Ik ¼vfXu] lfor~] fo".kq] bUnz]:nz] o`gLifr] vf’ouksa]
o:.k] m"kl~] lkse½
oSfnd dky fu.kZ; & fofHkUu er
czkg~e.k ,oa vkj.;d & lkekU; y{k.k] o.; fo"k;] fo’ks"krk,a]
mifu"kn~& bZ’k] dB] dsu] d`)kj.;d] oSfRrjh;
osnkax& "kM~osnkaxksa dk ifjp; ,oa egRo
oSfnd Loj & Lo:Ik izdkj ,oa oSf’k"Ve
fu:Dr& in foHkkx] Hkkofodkj] fulDr ds v/;;u dh
mi;ksfxrk ,oa iz;kstu rFkk inksa dk fuoZpu
Page 9 of 72

2- Hkkjrh; n’kZu &
lkekU; v/;;u & vkfLrd ,oa ukfLrd n’kZu ds ifjp;] egRo] rFkk fo’ks"krk,a
fo’ks"k v/;;u & lka[;dkfjdk] osnkUrlkj ,oa rdZHkk"kk ¼izkekT;okn i;ZUr½A
3- laLd`r lkfgR; &
lkekU; v/;u & vk;Z egkdkO;] iqjk.k] Le`frxzUFk] dkSfVyh; vFkZ’kkL=] i|
lkfgR;] x| lkfgR; ,oa ukV~; lkfgR;
fo’ks"k v/;;u & vk"kZ egkdkO; % jkek;.k ,oa egkHkkjr dk o.;Z fo"k;] egRo
,oa mithO;rk
iqjk.k % y{k.k] izdkj] o.;Zfo"k;] egRo
Le`fr % euqLe`fruohure~ ¼jketh mik/;k;½
+ dkSfVyh; vFkZ’kkL= % izFke vf/kdj.k
Ik| lkfgR; % jkqoa’k ¼izFke ,oa prqnZ’k lxZ½] esknwr]
fdjkrktqZuh; ¼izFke lxZ½] f’k’kqiky =o/k ¼izFke lxZ½] uS"k/kh;
pfjr ¼izFke lxZ½
x| lkfgR; % dknEcjh ¼egk’osrk o`RrkUr½] g"kZpfjr
¼iapeksPNokl½
ukV~; lkfgR; % LoIuoklonRr] vfHkKku’kkdqUry]
e`PNdfVd] mRrjkepfjr] eqnzkjk{kl] jRukoyh] ,oa os.khlagkj½
Page 10
of 72

4- lkfgR;’kkL=
lkekU; v/;;u %
fo’ks"k v/;;u %
5- Hkk"kk ,oa O;kdj.k
lkekU; v/;;u %
fof’k"V v/;;u %
Hkkjrh; ukV;’kkl= ,oa dkO;’kkL= dh ijaijk
lkfgR;’kkL=h; fl)kUr ¼vyadkj] jl] /ofu] odzksfl]
jhfr&xq.k vkSfpR;½
Hkjr dk ukV;’kkL= ¼izFke] f}rh; ,oa "k"B v/;k;½
n’k:id ¼izFke ,oa f}rh; izdk’k½
/oU;kyksd ¼izFke m|ksx½
dkO; izdk’k izFke] f}rh;] prqFkZ ,oa iape mYykl]
lIre ¼jl nks"k ek=½ v"Vej ¼rhu dkO; xq.kksa dk
Lo:Ik½] uoe ,oa n’ke~ mYyklksa ls bu vyadkjksa dk
fo’ks"k v/;;u ¼vuqizkl] ;ed] 'ys"k] miek] :Ikd]
mRizs{kk] leklksfDr] vilqfr] fun’kZuk] vFkkZUrjLikl]
n`"VkUr] foekuuk] fo’ks"kksfDr] ladj] lal`f"V½
lkfgR;inZ.k % izFke ifjPNsnA
Hkkjrh Hkk"kk fpUru ¼oSfnd] ikf.kfu] dkO;kHko]
IkrUtfy] er`Zgfj ,oa HkV~Vksftnhf{kr½
Hkk"kk ifjorZu ds dkj.k ,oa fn’kk,a] Hkk"kkfoKku dh
'kk[kk,a] Hkk"kkvksa dk oxhZdj.k] vFkZifjorZu ds dkj.k
_d~&izkfr’kk[; dh fuEu ifjHkk"kk,a& lekuk{kj]
lU/;{kj] v/kks"k] lks"e] ;e] jDr] la;ksxA
egkHkk"; & iLi’kkfgud
oS;kdj.kfl)kUrdkSeqnh ls lack] lfU/k] dkjd] d`nUr]
f}r] L=h izR;; ,oa lekl dk v/;;u
Page 11
of 72

cjdrmYyk fo’ofo|ky;] Hkksiky ¼e-iz
iz-½
,e-fQy@ih,p
fQy@ih,p-Mh
Mh- izos'k ijh{kk 2012
fo"k; & Hkk"kk foKku
ikB~;Øe
vf/kdre vad % 100
U;wure vad % 40
Vhi %&
Note :-
izos’k&ijh{kk dh le;kof/k 3 kaVs ,oa dqy vad 100 gksaxsA blesa ikB~;dze
ij vk/kkfjr 100 cgqfodYikRed iz’u gksaxsA
The duration of time for the Entrance Test will be three hours.
There will be 100 multiple choice questions based on the syllabus
in this test. The minimum pass marks will be 40.
1- Hkk"kk & vFkZ] izd`fr] fo’ks"krk,¡] Hkk"kk ds vo;o ¼Lofue] :fie 'kCn] inca/k] okD;]
vFkZ½ cksyh vkSj Hkk"kk] Hkk"kk&ifjorZu ds dkj.k fn’kk,¡A
Language- Meaning, Nature, Characteristics, Components of Language
(Phoneme, Morpheme, Word, Phrase, Sentenc Meaning) dialect and
Language, Language- Change cuases and directions.
2- Hkkjrh; Hkk"kk fparu&ijaijk & oSfnd] ikf.kfu] iratfy] dkR;k;u] Hkr`Zgfj]
HkV~Vksftnhf{krA
Indian Linguistic Tradition – Vedic, Panini, Patanjali, Katyayan,
Bhartrihari, Bhattojidikshit.
3- lalkj dh Hkk"kkvksa dk oxhZdj.k & ikfjokfjd ,oa vkd`frdewyd] Hkkjrh; Hkk"kkvksa
dk lkekU; ifjp;A
Classification of Languages of the world – Genetic and Typological,
General Introduction of Indian Languages.
4- Hkk"kkfoKku & ifjHkk"kk] Hkk"kkfoKku dh 'kk[kk,¡ ¼/ofufoKk /ofuizfdz;k] :Ikizfdz;k]
okD;foKku] vFkZfoKku½] Hkk"kkfoKku dk vuqiz;ksx ¼’kSyhfoKku] lektHkk"kkfoKku]
Hkk"kk Hkwxksy] Hkk"kk f’k{k.k] vuqokn½
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Linguistics– Definition, Branches of Linguistics (Phonetics, Phonology,
Morphology, Syntax, Semantics) Application of Linguistics (Stylistics,
Sociolinguistic Linguistic Geography, Language Teaching, Translation).
5- Hkk"kk dh iz;kstuh;rk & Hkk"kk ds izdk;Z] jktHkk"kk] laidZ&Hkk"kk] lkfgR; dh Hkk"kk]
tulapkj dh Hkk"kk] Hkkjrh; Hkk"kkvksa dk laoS/kkfud Lo:Ik] iz’kklfud 'kCnkoyhA
Functionality of Language– Functions of Language, Official Language,
Contact language, Language of Litera Language of Mass Media,
Constitutional status of Indian Languages, Technical Terminology.
vuq'kaflr iqLrdsa
1- Hkkjrh; Hkk"kk’kkL=h; fparu & la- vkpk;Z fon~;kfuokl feJ
2- Hkk"kkfoKku ,oa Hkk"kk’kkL= & dfiyukFk f}osnh vkpk;Z
3- Hkk"kkfoKku & HkksykukFk frokjh
4- Hkk"kkfoKku & la- jktey cksjk
5- Hkk"kkfoKku % lS)kafrd fparu & johUnzukFk JhokLro
6- A course in Modern Linguistics- C.F. Hockett
7- Introductory Linguistics- R.A. Hall (Jr.)
8- Theoretical Linguistics – John Lyone
9- New Horizons in Linguistics- Ed. John Lyons
10- General Linguistics – R.H. Robins.
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cjdrmYyk fo’ofo|ky;] Hkksiky ¼e-iz
iz-½
ih,p-Mh
Mh- izos'k ijh{kk 2012
fo"k; & n’kZu’kkL=
vf/kdre vad % 100
U;wure vad % 40
v/kksfyf[kr ikB~;dze vkB [k.Mksa esa foHkDr gSa izkf’udksa ls vuqjks/k ,oa vis{kk gS fd lHkh
[k.Mksa ls iz’uksa dk forj.k@oxhZdj.k leku :Ik ls fd;k x;k gSA
[k.M&v
vkSifu"kfnd n’kZu] pkokZd n’kZu] tSu] ckS) n’kZu] lka[;] ;ksx U;k;]
oS’ksf"kd] ehekalk ,oa osnkar n’kZu dh Kkuehekalk ,oa rRoehekalkA
[k.M&c
lqdjkr] IysVksa ,oa vjLrq Kku fl)kUrA MsdkVZ&}Srokn] lansg i)fr] fdz;k
izfrfdz;koknA fLiukstk&nzO;] xq.k ,oa i;kZ;] lekukarjokn]
ykbcuht&fpn~fcUnqokn] iwoZLFkkfir lkeatL; dk fu;eA
ykSd&Kku&ehekalk] izkFkfed ,oa xkS.k xq.kA cdZys&vkRefu"B izR;;okn]
n`’;rs bfr orZrsA g~;we&lUnsgokn dkj.krk] vkRe ,oa bZ’oj dk [k.MuA
dk"V&leh{kkokn] fu.kZ;] izfr"ks/k] ns’k ,oa dkyA gsxy&izR;;oknA
[k.M&l
rdZ’kkL= dk Lo:Ik] vkxeu ,oa fuxeuA vukdkfjd rdZnks"kA lR;rk ,oa
oS/krkA lRrkRed rkRi;ZA U;k; okD; dk Lo:IkA U;k; okd; ds fu;e
,oa rdZnks"kA rkfdZd la;kstd&la;kstu] fu"ks/k] fo;kstu] vkiknu] rqY;rk
ijEijkxr fojks/k oxZA osu js[kkfp= }kjk U;k; okD;ksa dk ijh{k.kA U;k;
,oa ckS) n’kZu esa vuqeku O;kfIrA
[k.M&n
xhrk dk uhfr’kkL=] Lo/keZ ,oa fu"dke deZ;ksxA tSu uhfr ,oa ckS)
uhfr’kkL=& v.kqozr] egkozr] f=jRu ,oa v"Vkax ekxZ ¼;ksx uhfr’kkL= esa ;e
,oa fu;eA fey ,oa oSaFke dk mi;ksfxrkokn dk.V dk uhfr’kkL=& drZO;
ds fy, dRrZO;] uSfrd lw= ,oa fujis{k vkns’kA
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[k.M&bZ
xka/kh& lR;] vfgalk] bZ’oj] loksZn;A
foosdkuUn& loZ/keZ leUo;A
jk/kkd`".ku& /keZ dh vo/kkj.kk] /kkfeZd vuqHkwfr] Kku dh vko/kkj.kkA VSaxkj
& ekuo/keZ] llhe&vlheA
vjfoUn & vfreu] fodklokn] lfPpnkuUnA
ds-lh- HkV~Vkpk;Z& psruk ds Lrj] lS)kafrd psrukA
,e-,u- jk;& vkewykRed ekuooknA
[k.M&t
rkfeZd izR;{kokn& ,;j
vfLrRookn& dhdsZxkMZ] lk=ZA QsuksesukykWth & gqlyZ
th-bZ-ewj& izR;;okn dk [k.MuA
[k.M&i
/keZ dk vFkZ] /keZ ,oa fjthtu
bZ’oj ds vfLrRo ds fy, rdZ
fofHkfUu bZ’ojoknh fl)kUr& bZ’ojokn] vKs;okn] vuh’ojoknA /kkfeZd
vuqHko] jgL;okn] cqf) ,oa vUr% izKkA
eks{k izkfIr ds lk/ku] ekuo fu;fr] iwtk ,oa izkFkZukA
[k.M&d
lekt dh mRifRr ds fl)kar ¼euq ,oa dkSfVY;½
jkT; dh mRifRr ds fl)kar ¼gkDl] ykWd ,oa :lks½
lektokn] iztkra=] lkE;okn@ QklhoknA laizHkqrk] n.M ds fl)kar]
vkradoknA
cjdrmY yk fo' ofo|ky;, Ò¨iky
BARKATULLAH UNIVERSITY, BHOPAL
ih,p.Mh
Mh- gsrq fp=dyk Áos'k ijh{kk 2012-13
ENTRANCE EXAM FOR Ph.D. 2012-13
dqy vad 100
U ;wure vad 40
Total marks: 100
Min marks: 40
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Vhi %&
v/k¨fyf[kr ikBÓØe nl Òkx¨a esa foÒD r gSA Ák' fud¨a ls vuqj¨/k ,oa vis{kk gS fd lÒh [k. M¨a ls
Á' u¨a dk forj.k ,oa oxÊdj.k leku :i ls djsaA Áos'k ijh{kk gsrq Á' u i= dqy 100 vad¨a dk
g¨xkA ÁR ;sd Á' u ,d vad dk g¨xkA ikBÓØe dh ÁR ;sd Ãdkà ls Á' u iwNk tkuk vfuok;Z g¨xkA
ÁR ;sd bdkà ls 10 Á' u iwNk tkuk vfuok;Z gS A
Note :-
The following syllabus has been divided into 10 parts. It is requested and expected of
the questioners that the distribution and classification of questions is done uniformly.
The question paper for the entrance examination shall be of a total of 100 marks. Every
question shall carry one mark. It is compulsory that questions are asked from each
unit.It is compulsory that 10 questions are asked from each unit.
bdkà ,d – dyk d¢ ewyrR o, la;¨tu d¢ ewyrR o ,oa fp= "kMax
Unit one- Fundamental’s of Art, fundamentals of composition, and Six limbs of
Art
bdkà n¨– Òkjrh; fp=dyk dk bfrgkl -
- ÁkxSfrgkfld fp=dyk, flU /kq ÄkVh dh dyk, t¨xhekjk, vtark dh xqQk,a,
ckÄ, cknkeh, flR ruokly rFkk flfxfj;k d¢ xqQk fp=, i¨Fkh fp=.k (tSu rFkk viHja'k)
jktL Fkkuh – esokM+ (mn;iqj, ukFk}kjk), ekjokM+ (t¨/kiqj, chdkusj, fd'kux

dkà rhu- Òkjrh; iquZtkxj.k
– jktk jfooekZ, caxky L dwy (vouhU æukFk Bkdqj, uU nyky c¨l, vflr dqekj gY nkj, nsohÁlkn
jk; p©/kjh, f{kfrU æukFketwenkj, jfoU æukFk Bkdqj,;kfeuh jk;), ve`rk 'ksjfxy, xxsU æukFk,
jkeÇddj cSt,fou¨n fcgkjh eq[ktÊ, Áxfr'khy xzqi (jtk, lwtk, vkjk, ,e.,Q.gqlSu, lnkuan
ckdjs, xkns), ckE cs vkVZxzqi-(d¢.d¢.gSC ckj,) fnY yh vkÆVL V xzqi – ('kSy¨t eq[ktÊ, d¢.,l.
dqyd.kÊ, lkU ;ky, jkedqekj, eækl xzqi vkQ vkVZ- d¢.,l.i.khdj
Unit Three- Indian Renaissance Art,
Raja Ravi versa, Bengal school [Avanindranath Thakur, Nandlal Bose, Asit
kumar Haldar, Deviprasad Roy Choudhuri, Kshitindranath majumdar,
Ravindranath Thakur, Jamini Roy], Amrita shergil, Gagendranath, Ramkinkar
Baij, Vinod bihari Mukharji, Progressive group of Art [Raza, Suja, Ara,
M.F.Hussain, Sadanand Bakre, Gade], Bombay group of art [ K.K. Hebbar],
Artist’s group of Delhi [ Shailoj Mukherjee, K. S. Kulkarni, Sanyal, Ramkumar]
Madras group of art[K. S. Panikar]
bdkà pkj- ;wj¨ih; fp=dyk dk bfrgkl
– ÁkxSfrgkfld dky, feJ, ;wukuh, j¨eudyk,ckbtU Vkbu dyk, x¨fFkd dyk, ÁkjafÒd iqu:R Fkku
dyk, mP p .iqu:R Fkku dyk, ckj¨d
Unit Four- - History of European Paintings-
Prehistoric Period, Egypt, Greece, Roman art, Byzantine Art, Gothic art, Early
Renaissance art, High Renaissance art, Baroque Art
bdkà ik¡p - vk/kqfud dky-
;FkkFkZ okn (xL Vso d¨csZ,), L oP Nanrkokn, ÁÒkookn (e¨us, jsU ok,), uoÁÒkookn (lwjk), mR rj
ÁÒkookn (fltka, okuxQ), Qkookn (ekfrl, ekdZ), Äuokn,(fidkl¨, czkd), vfÒO ;atukokn
(dS. fMU L dh, . ekdZ, i‚y D yh), vewrZ fp=.k (ek. fMª;u), vfr;FkkFkZokn (M‚yh, fej¨), vkivkVZ,
i‚i vkVZ
Unit five- Modern Art-
Realism[ Gustave Courbet], Romanticism, Impressionism [Monet, Renoir], New
Impressionism[Seurat], Post Impressionism [Cezanne,Von Gogh],
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Fauvism[Matisse, Marquet ], Cubism, [Picasso, Braque] Expressionism
[Kandinsky, Mark, Paul Klee], Abstract Art[Piet Mondrian], Surrealism[ Dali,
Miro], Op Art, Pop Art
bdkà N:- Òkjrh; ,oa ik' pkR ; l©an;Z'kkL = –
vFkZ, ifjÒk"kk,a ,oa vo/kkj.kk,a, Òjreqfu, vfÒuoxqI r, lqdjkr, I ysV¨, vjL rq, VkY lV‚;, ckexkVZu, dkU V,
ghxy, jL fdu, Ýk;M, j¨tjÝkb, بps,
dyk v©j /keZ, dyk v©j Árhd, dyk v©j lekt
iwoZ dh fp=dyk- phuh –';fp=.k ,oa L o.kZ;qx, QkjlhiqL rd fp=.k, tkikuh Nkik fp=.k, L بy fp=.k
Unite Six- Indian and Western Aesthetics- Meaning, Definitions, and Aesthetic
concepts, Bharat muni, Abhinava gupta, Socrates, Plato, Aristotle, Tolstoy,
Baumgartner, Kant, Hegel, Ruskin, Freud, Rozerfry, Croce
Art and Religions, Art and symbols, Art and society.
Eastern Paintings- Chinese landscape paintings, Golden period of china. Book
illustrations of Iran, Japanese woodprints, Scroll paintings
bdkà lkr - y¨d dyk, vkfnoklh dyk, vkfne dyk, rkaf=d dyk,
Òkjrh; ewÆrdyk- flU /kqÄkVh d¢ f'kY i, e©;Zdkyhu dyk- (lkjukFk),'kqax-lkrokgudky dh dyk (Òjgqr,
lkaph), vejkorh, dq"kk.k dkyhu dyk(eFkqjk), ,sy¨jk, ,fyQ¢. Vk, [ktqjkg¨ d¨.kkdZ d¢ lw;Z eafnj,
egkcyhiqje, nf{k.k Òkjr dh dkaL ; Áfrek,a
Unit Seven – Folk Art, Tribal Art, Primitive Art, Tantrik Art, Indian Sculpture-
Indus valley Art,
bdkà vkB - fp=dyk d¢ fofÒU u ek/ ;e ,oa rduhd
(tyjax, rSy jax, ,Ø¢fyd jax, fefJr ek/ ;e), isL Vy, laL Fkkiu dyk, oqM dV, yhu¨a dV, dE I ;wVj
rduhd, E ;wjy (Ý¢L d¨ , VsE ijk)
Unit Eight- Different mediums and Technique of painting [water colour, oil
colour, acrylic colour, mixed colour,] Pastel, Installation Art, wood cut, Leno cut,
computer technique, Mural [fresco, tempera]
bdkà uoEk –'k¨/k dk vFkZ, ifjÒk"kk, ÁkD dY iuk, ,oa Ádkj-(,sfrgkfld vuqla/kku, {ks= vuqla/kku,
iqjkrkR fod vuqla/kku, –' ; dykv¨a ls lacaf/kr fo"k; ,oa dykdkj¨a d¢ —frR o ,oa O ;D frR o)
UNIT 9: Meaning of research, definition, hypothesis and types (historical
research, field studies, archaeological research, subjects and artists (work
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and life sketch) related to visual art
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BARKATULLAH UNIVERSITY, BHOPAL
Syllabus for Ph.D./M.Phil Entrance Exam 2012
Subject - Urdu
Max. Marks : 100
Min. Marks : 40
Note : There will be 100 objective type of questions. Minimum Passing Marks will be 40.
No negative marking.
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BARKATULLAH UNIVERSITY, BHOPAL
Syllabus for Ph D Entrance Exam- 2012
Subject – Persian
Max. Marks : 100
Min. Marks : 40
Note : There will be 100 objective type of questions. Minimum Passing Marks will be 40.
No negative marking.
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BARKATULLAH UNIVERSITY, BHOPAL
Syllabus for Ph D/M.Phil. Entrance Exam- 2012
Subject – Arabic
Max. Marks : 100
Min. Marks : 40
Note : There will be 100 objective type of questions. Minimum Passing Marks will be 40.
No negative marking.
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cjdrmYyk fo’ofo|ky;] Hkksiky ¼e-iz
iz-½
ih,p-Mh
Mh- izos'k ijh{kk 2012
fo"k; & laxhr ¼izn’kZukRed dyk½
vf/kdre vad % 100
U;wure vad % 40
Vhi %&
izos’k&ijh{kk dh vof/k rhu kaVs ,oa dqy vad 100 gksaxsA blesa ikB~;dze
ij vk/kkfjr 100 cgqfodYih iz’u gksaxsA
Hkkjrh; laxhr dk bfrgkl%&
¼1½
bdkbZ&1
laxhr dh mRifRr ¼2½ Hkkjrh; laxhr dk bfrgkl ¼3½ oSfnd dky dk laxhr ¼4½
ikSjkf.kd dky dk laxhr ¼5½ f’k{kk xzaFkks ,oa izfr'kk[;ksa esa laxhr ¼6½ jkek;.k] egkHkkjr]
ckS) ,oa tSu dkyhu laxhr ¼10½ ;wjksfi;u izos’k dky ,oa fczfV’k dkyhu laxhr ¼11½
vk/kqfud laxhr ¼12½ Lora= Hkkjr esa laxhr ¼13½ yfyr dykvksa esa laxhr e-iz- ds kjkus
,oa bldk bfrgklA
bdkbZ&2
Hkkjr dh izeq[k xk;u&oknu&u`R; 'kSfy;kWa%&
1- 'kkL=h; 'kSfy;kWa& fuc)&vfuc) xku] /kzqin] /kekj] [;kyA jtk[kkuh] elhr[kkuh
xr vkfnA
2- mi'kkL=h; 'kSfy;kWa& Bqejh] VIik] pSrh] dtjh] nknjk /kqusa vkfnA
3- lqxe laxhr 'kSfy;kWa& xhr] xty] Hktu] dOokyh vkfnA
4- yksd laxhr 'kSfy;kWa& dtjh] ckjgeklk] HkobZ;k] xaHkhjk] ckÅy] HkfV;kyh] ukSVadh]
Lokax] pSrk] >wej] pVdk] yko.khA
5- jfoUnz laxhr 'kSfy;kWa& jkx&jkfxuh] izeq[k xk;u 'kSyh& /kzqin vax] [;ky vax]
VIik vax dh 'kSfy;kWa vkfnA
6- u`R; 'kSfy;kWa& dFkd] dFkdyh] ef.kiqjh] HkjrukV~;e] eksfguhvV~Ve] vksfMlh]
dqfpiqM+h vkfnA
7- e/;izns’k dh izeq[k yksd u`R; 'kSyhA
bdkbZ&3
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jkx oxhZdj.k ds fl)kUr& jsk dksey] jsk 'kq)] x fu dksey vkfnA jke fuekZ.k ds
fl)kUrA
ok| oxhZdj.k %& rr~] forr~] ku lqf"kj] FkkV&jkx i)frA
bdkbZ&
Z&Z& Z&4
lkSan;Z 'kkL= ,oa jl fl)kar %&
lkSan;Z&jl ifjHkk"kk] jl fl)kUr] jkx esa jl] lkSan;Z] lkSan;kZuqHkwfr] jl la[;k] jkx rFkk
jl] vuqHkkoA
bdkbZ&5
izeq[k laxhr 'kkL= ,oa 'kkL=dkj] laxhrdkj %&
1- izeq[k laxhr xzUFk& o`gn~ns’kh] ukV~;’kkL=] ukjnh; f’k{kk] laxhr jRukdj] Jqfr
niZ.k] laxhr ikfjtkr] prqnZf.Mizdkf’kdk ,oa vU; 'kkL=A
2- izeq[k 'kkL=dkj& Jhfuokl] Hkjr] erax] vgkscy] lkjaxnso] ia- Hkkr[k.Ms]
O;adVeq[kh] o`gLifr] Qdh:Yyk nkeksnj iafMr] ykspu] jkekekR;] lkseukFk vkfnA
3- e-iz- ds izeq[k laxhrdkj& O;fDr ,oa ;ksxnku mLrkn vykmn~nhu [kk¡] mLrkn
gkfQt vyh [kk¡ ia- dkfrZdjke] ia- jktkHkS;k iwNokys] ia- ioZr flag] ia- lnkf’ko
HkxoUr ns’kikaMs] ia- dqnÅ flag] mLrkn vehj [kk¡] ia- dqekj xa/koZ] MkW- tgk¡xhj
[kk¡] ia- d`".kjko 'kadj iafMr] mLrkn vCnqy yrhQ [kk¡A
cjdrmYyk fo’ofo|ky;] Hkksiky
ih,p-Mh
Mh- izos’k ijh{kk& 2012
fo"k; %& jktuhfr’kkL=
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Maximum Marks vf/kdre vad& 100

Minimum Pasing Marks
Marks mRrh.kZ gsrq U;wure vad& 40
Syllabus for 100 objectives questions based on PG Ist to IVth Semester
oLrqfu"B iz’uksa gsrq ikB~;dze& mDr ikB~;dze LukrdksRrj izFke lsesLVj ls prqFkZ
lsesLVj ikB~;dze ij vk/kkj :Ik ls rS;kj fd;k x;k gSA
1. Overview of Indian Political Thought, Genesis and development.
2. The Indian Renaissance- Raja Ram Mohan Roy, Balgangadhar
Tilak, Vivekanand.
3. Influences on the Ideas of Mahatma Gandhi.
4. Satya, Dharma, Shanti, Prem, Ahinsa, Asteya, Swadeshi, Roti Ke
Liye Shram, Brahmacharya, Savinaya Awagya Andolan.
5. Political ideas of Pandit Jawahar Lal Nehru.
6. Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar.
7. Political System, Approach and Analysis (David Easton)
8. Why’s and where fore’s of Marxian approach.
9. Political Elites (View of Pareto, Mosca, Michels, Laswell)
10. Political Socialization (Views of Apter, Almond and Powell)
11. Political Communication (views of Norbert Weiner and Karl
Deutsch)
12. Meaning, Nature and Scope of International Politics
13. The concept of Non-Alignment :Bases, Role and Relevance
14. Regional Cooperation SAARC, ASAEAN.
15. Disarmament and Arms Control, CTBT, NPT
16. North –South Dialogue and South, South Dialogue and their
major issues
17. Globalization- Meaning, Nature, its advantages and
disadvantages, role of the WTO.
18. Evolution of Public “Administration as a discipline.
19. Meaning, Nature and Scope of public administration.
20. New Public Administration -Trends
21. Financial Administration
22. Financial Administration- Importance and Aims
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23. Zero base Budgeting and performance budgeting processes,
problems and importance.
24. Political Thought of Plato
25. Political Thought of Aristotle
26. Machiavelli, Hobbes, Locke, Rousseau, Montesquieu.
27. Bentham, J.S. Mill, Hegal, Green, Marx
1- Hkkjrh; jktuhfrd fopkjksa dk ifjn`’;] mRifRr rFkk fodkl
2- Hkkjrh; iqutkZxj.k& jktkjkeeksgu jkW;] ckyxaxk/kj fryd] foosdkuan
3- egkRek xka/kh ds fopkjksa ij izHkko
4- lR;] /keZ] 'kkafr] izse] vfgalk] vLrs;] Lons’kh] jksVh ds fy, Je] czgep;Z] lfou;
voKk vkanksyu
5- iafMr tokgjyky usg: ds jktuhfrd fopkj
6- MkW- Hkhejko vkacsMdj
7- jktuhfrd O;oLFkk] mikxe ,oa fo’ys"k.k ¼MsfoM bZLVu½
8- ekDlZoknh mikxe ds dkj.k rFkk ifjizs{;
9- jktuhfrd vfHktkR; ¼isjsVks] eksLdk] fe’ksYl] yklosy ds fopkj½
10- jktuhfrd lapkj ¼,IVj] vkWyeaM rFkk ikWosy ds fopkj½
11- jktuhfrd lapkj ¼ukWcZVZ oheu rFkk dkyZ M~;wLV ds fopkj½
12- varjkZ"Vªh; jktuhfr dk vFkZ] izd`fr rFkk foLrkj
13- xqVfujis{krk& vk/kkj] Hkwfedk rFkk egRo
14- {ks=h; lgHkkfxrk& lkdZ] vkfl;ku
15- fu%’kL=hdj.k rFkk 'kL=ksa ij fu;a=.k& lhVhchVh] ,uihVh
16- nf{k.k&mRrj laokn rFkk nf{k.k&nf{k.k laokn rFkk buds egRoiw.kZ eqn~ns
17- HkweaMhydj.k& vFkZ] izd`fr] ykHk] gkfu;ka] MCY;wVhvksdh HkwfedkA
18- Ykksd iz’kklu dk fodkl
19- yksd iz’kklu dk vFkZ] izd`fr ,oa foLrkj
20- uohu yksd iz’kklu& izo`fRr;ka
21- foRrh; iz’kklu& egRo rFkk mn~ns’;
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22- 'kwU; vk/kkfjr ctV rFkk iQksZjesUl ctV& izfdz;k] dfBukbZ;ka rFkk egRo
23- IysVks ds jktuhfrd fopkj
24- vjLrw ds jktuhfrd fopkj
25- esfd;koyh] gkWCl] yksd] :lks] ekaVsLD;w
26- csaFke] ts-,l- fey] ghxy] xzhu] ekDlZ
Constituent Assembly : Composition and working ; Making of the
Indian Constitution, Salient features of the Indian constitution
Lkafo/kku lHkk% xBu ,oa dk;Z] Hkkjrh; lafo/kku dk fuekZ.k] Hkkjrh; lafo/kku dh
izeq[k fo’ks"krk,¡
Preamble; Fundamental Rights and Duties; Directive Principles of State
Policy, Amendment Procedure
izLrkouk] ekSfyd vf/kdkj,oa drZO;] jkT; ds uhfr funsZ’kd rRo] lafo/kku la’kks/ku
Union Executive: President, Prime Minister and Council of Ministers
lakh; dk;Zikfydk% jk"Vªifr] iz/kkuea=h ,oa ea=hifj"kn
Union Legislature: Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabh; Union Judiciary: The
Supreme Court of India
lakh; O;oLFkkfidk % yksdlHkk ,oa jkT;lHkk] lakh; U;k;ikfydk % Hkkjr dk
loksZPp U;k;ky;
State Executive : Governor, Chief Minister and Council of Ministers
jkT; dh dk;Zikfydk % jkT;iky] eq[;ea=h ,oa ea=h ifj"kn
State Legislature : Vidhan Sabha and Vidhan Parishad
jkT; dh O;oLFkkfidk % fo/kku lHkk ,oa fo/kku ifj"kn
Judiciary : High Court and Subordinate Courts
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jkT; dh U;k;ikfydk % mPp U;k;y; ,oa v/khuLFk U;k;ky;
Problem Areas
1. Increasing Demand for State Autonomy
2. Demand for the creation of new states
3. State politics in the era of Globalization and coalition politics.
4. Inter state river water disputes
5. Factors influencing state politics in India
leL;k ds {ks=
1- jkT; Lok;Rrrk dh c

Hypothesis, Concepts and Variables, Typologies, Hypotheses
Formulation and testing, Sampling Methods. Tools and
Techniques of Data collection
Observation: Characteristics of observation, Kinds of observation,
Merits and Demerits, Questionnaire, scheduled and interviews.
Sampling and survey techniques.
Nature of study : Case study, techniques, Role and importance of
case studies, Pilot studies and panel studies.
Theory Formation in Social Sciences- Survey Analysis- Types, Merits,
Demerits, Report writing- Purpose and contents of a Report.
Origin and Development of International law, Meaning, Nature, scope
and sources of International law.
varjkZ"Vªh; dkuwu % mn~Hko ,oa fodkl] vFkZ] izd`fr] {ks= ,oa lzksr
Relationship between international law and national law- Codification
and Progressive Development of International law
varjkZ"Vªh; dkuwu ,oa jk"Vªh; dkuwu ds e/; laca/k] varjkZ"Vªh; dkuwu dk lafgrkdj.k
,oa dzfed fodkl
Laws of Air, Land and sea warfares, Treatment of Prinsoners of War,
1949, Genewa Convention.
gokbZ ;q)] Fky ;q) ,oa leqnzh ;q) ds fu;e] ;q) cafn;ksa ds lkFk O;ogkj] tsusok
lEesyu
1. Foreign policy : Meaning, nature and determinants
2. Determinants of Indian Foreign Policy: Internal and external
3. Principles and objectives of Indian Foreign Policy.
1- fons’kuhfr % vFkZ] izd`fr vkSj fu/kkZjd rRo
2- Hkkjrh; fons’k uhfr ds fu/kkZjd rRo % vkUrfjd ,oa ckg~;
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3- Hkkjrh; fons’k uhfr ds fl)kar ,oa mn~ns’;
1. Indian and the USA
2. India and Russia
3. India and China
1- Hkkjr vkSj la;qDr jkT; vesfjdk
2- Hkkjr ,oa :l
3- Hkkjr ,oa phu
1. Nature of Indian Federal System
2. Center State Relations in India : Legislative, Administrative and
Financial-
1- Hkkjrh lakh; O;oLFkk dh izd`fr]
2- dsUnz jkT; laca/k % fo/kk;h] foRrh; ,oa iz’kklfud
1. Emerging trends in Indian federal system
2. Development of Local- Self Government after Independence, 73 rd
and 74 th constitutional amendments.
1- Hkkjrh; lakh; O;oLFkk dh mHkjrh izo`fRr;k¡]
2- Lora= Hkkjr esa LFkkuh; Lo’kklu dk fodkl] 73 ,oa 74okWa lafo/kku la’kks/ku
Finance and local self Govt.: Bureaucracy and local self Govt; women’s
reservation in a Panchayat and its effects. Local autonomy and its
importance
LFkkuh; Lo’kklu ,oa foRr] LFkkuh; Lo’kklu ,oa ukSdj’kkgh] iapk;rksa esa efgyk vkj{k.k
,oa mlds izHkko] LFkkuh; Lok;Rrrk ,oa bldk egRo
Reorganization of States (1956) and Formation of Madhya Pradesh,
Division of Madhya Pradesh. Determinants and Characteristics of
Madhya Pradesh Politics, Party System and Main Political Parties in
Madhya Pradesh.
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jkT;ksa dk iquxZBu ¼1956½ rFkk e/; izns’k dk fuekZ.kA e/; izns’k dk foHkktuA e/;Ikzns’k
dh jktuhfr ds fu/kkZjd rRo ,oa fo’ks"krk,¡] e/; izns’k dh nyh; O;oLFkk ,oa jktuhfrd
nyA
Administration in Madhya Pradesh : Secretariat, Chief Secretary,
Secretary, Commissioner
e/;izns’k dk iz’kklu % lfpoky;] eq[;lfpo] lfpo rFkk vk;qDrA e/;izns’k esa ftyk
iz’kklu% ftyk/kh’k dh HkwfedkA
Emerging Trends in Madhya Pradesh Politics : Politics of Tribal, Politics
of Dalits, Naxalite problem, Women and Politics, Electoral Politics and
voting Behaviour. Politics of Development in Madhya Pradesh.
e/;izns’k jktuhfr dh mHkjrh izo`fRr;ka % tutkrh; jktuhfr] nfyr jktuhfr] uDly
leL;k] efgyk,a vkSj jktuhfrA fuokZpu dh jktuhfr ,oa ernku O;ogkjA e/;izns’k esa
fodkl dh jktuhfrA
Meaning & Objectives of Diplomacy, Relation of Diplomacy with
International Relations, Foreign Policy and International law. Historical
evolution of diplomatic theory, methods and techniques upto present
day. Limitations of Diplomacy.
jktu;% vFkZ ,oa mn~ns’;] jktu; ,oa vUrjkZ"Vªh; laca/k] fons’kuhfr ,oa vUrjkZ"Vªh; dkuwu
jktuf;d fl)kar dk ,sfrgkfld fodkl] jktu; dh izo`fRr;k¡ ,oa rduhdA jktu; dh
lhek,aA
Types of Diplomacy, Functions & Duties of a diplomat, Diplomatic
procedure, Diplomatic Language.
jktu; ds izdkj] jktuf;d ds dk;Z ,oa drZO;] jktuf;d izfdz;k] jktuf;d Hkk"kkA
Meaning and nature of Human Rights, Origin of development of concept
of Human Rights. Human Rights : Global and regional scenario. UNO
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and Human rights, Provisions in UN charter- Universal Declaration of
Human Rights.
ekuo vf/kdkj dk vFkZ ,oa izd`frA
ekuo vf/kdkj dh vo/kkj.kk dh mRifRr ,oa fodkl] ekuokf/kdkj& oSf’od ,oa {ks=h;
ifjn`’;A la;qDr jk"Vª kks"k.kk i= esa ekuokf/kdkjksa ds izko/kkuA ekuokf/kdkjksa dk
lkoZHkkSfed kks"k.kk ¼fo’oO;kih½
International protection of Human Rights : Civic, Political, Social and
Economic Rights, Collective Rights. Basis of self decisions, Problems
and solutions.
ekuokf/kdkjksa dk vUrjkZ"Vªh; laj{k.k] ukxfjd] jktuhfrd] lkekftd ,oa vkfFkZd vf/kdkj
lkewfgd vf/kdkj vkRe fu.kZ; dk vk/kkj] leL;k,¡ ,oa lek/kkuA
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cjdrmYyk fo’ofo|ky;
ih-,p
,p-Mh
Mh- izos’k ijh{kk gsrq ikB~;dze
l= 2012&13
fo"k; & bfrgkl
vf/kdre vad &100
ikB~;dze esa rhu [k.M fn;s x;s gSa ^[k.M&v* ls 40 iz’u] [k.M ^c* ,oa [k.M ^l*
ls 30& 30 iz’u iwNs tk;saxsA lHkh iz’u oSdfYid gksaxs ,oa lHkh iz’u vfuok;Z gSa izR;sd
iz’u ,d vad dk gksxkA ijh{kk vof/k rhu k.Vs dh gksxhA fo’ofo|ky; ds v/;kns’k ds
vuqlkj Nk=ksa dks izos’k ijh{kk esa U;wure 40% vad izkIr djus gksaxsA
[k.M&v
izkphu Hkkjrh; bfrgkl
L=ksr % iqjkrkfRod L=ksr
[kkst mR[kuu] iqjkys[kfo/kk] eqnzk’kkL=] Lekjd
lkfgfR;d L=ksr
Lons’kh % izkFkfed rFkk xkS.k % dky&fu/kkZj.k dh leL;k,a feFkd
vk[;ku dkO; oSKkfud lkfgR;] {ks=h; Hkk"kkvksa esa lkfgR;] /kkfeZd lkfgR;A
fons’kh fooj.k % ;wukuh] phuh rFkk vjc ys[kd
izkxSfrgkl rFkk vk| bffrgkl
ekuo rFkk i;kZoj.k % HkkSxkfyd dkjd] vk[ksV rFkk laxzg]
¼iqjkik"kk.k rFkk e/;ik"k.k½ d`f"k dk izkjaHk ¼uo ik"kk.k rFkk rkez ik"kk.k½
fla/kqkkVh dh lH;rk% m}e] rkjh[k] foLrkj] y{k.k] iru] vo’ks"k rFkk egRoA yksg ;qx]
f}rh; 'kgjhdj.kA
oSfnd dky
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izokl rFkk cfLr;ka] oSfnd dky fu/kkZj.k] lkfgfR;d rFkk iqjkrkRoh; lk{;] lkekftd
rFkk jktuhfrd laLFkkvksa dk fodkl] /kkfeZd rFkk nk’kZfud fopkj] vuq"Bku rFkk
i)fr;kaA
egktuin dky
jkT;ksa dk ¼egktuin½ dk fuekZ.k x.kjkT; rFkk jkT;ra=] 'kgjh dsUnzksa dk mn;] O;kikj
ekxZ] vkfFkZd lao`f)] flDdksa dk izpyu] tsu /keZ vkSj ckS) /keZ dk foLrkj] ex/k rFkk
uUnksa dk mn;A bZjku rFkk eslsMksfu;k ds vkdze.k vkSj mudk izHkkoA
ekS;Z lkezkT;
ekS;Z lkezkT; dh LFkkiuk] pUnzxqIr] dkSfVY; rFkk vFkZ’kkL= v’kksd] /keZ dh ladYiuk]
jktkns’k] czkEgh rFkk [kjks"Bh fyfi;kaA iz’kklu] vFkZO;oLFkk] okLrqdyk rFkk eqfrZdyk]
czkEgh laidZA lkezkT; dk fo|Vu] 'kaqx rFkk d.oA
ekS;kZRrj dky ¼Hkkjr xzhd] 'kd] dq"kk.k] if’peh {k=i½
ckgjh] nqfu;k ls laidZ] 'kgjh dsUnzksa dk fodkl] vFkZO;oLFkk] flDdk] /keksZ dk fodkl]
egk;ku] lkekftd n’kk,a dyk rFkk okLrqdyk] lkfgR; rFkk foKkuA
jkT; rFkk lekt dh fLFkfr &
iwohZ Hkkjr nD[ku rFkk nf{k.k Hkkjr esa [kkjosy] lkr okgu laxe ;qx ds rfey jkT;]
iz’kklu vFkZO;oLFkk] flDds] O;kikj&lak rFkk 'kgjh dsUnz] ckS) dsUnz laxe lkfgR;] rFkk
laLd`frd] dyk rFkk okLrqdykA
xqIr lezkV rFkk Hkkjr ds {ks=h; jkT;
xqIr vkSj okdVd] g"kZ] iz’kklu] vkfFkZd fLFkfr] xqIr lezkVksa ds flDds] Hkw&iznku] 'kgjh
dsUnzksa dk iru] Hkkjrh; lkearokn] tkfrizFkk] efgykvksa dh fLFkfr] f’k{kk rFkk 'kS{kf.kd
laLFkk;sa& ukyank foØef’kyk] vkSj oYyHkh] iMkslh ns’kksa ls laidZ& e/; ,f’k;k]
nf{k.k&iwoZ ,f’k;k rFk phu] laLd`fr lkfgR; oSKkfud lkfgR;] dyk rFkk oLrqdykA
dnEc] xax] iYyo vkSj cnkeh ds pkyqD;&iz’kklu] O;kikj lak] laLd`fr lkfgR; rFkk
Page 48
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{ks=h; Hkk"kkvksa vkSj fyfivksa dk fodkl] oS".ko rFkk 'kSo /keksZ dk fodkl] rfey HkfDr
vkanksyu] 'kadkjkpk;Z& osnkUr] eafnj rFkk eafnj okLrqdyk dh laLFkk;saA dke:Ik ds oeZu]
iky vkSj lsu] jk"VªdwV] izfrgkj dypqfj ds psfn] ijekj xqtjkr ds pkyqD;] pksy] psj
gkslyk] ikaM~;] iz’kklu rFkk LFkkuh; ljdkj dyk rFkk okLrqdyk dk fodkl] /kkfeZd iaFk
¼lEiznk;½ eafnj vkSj eB laLFkk] vxzgkj] f’k{kk rFkk lkfgR;] vFkZO;oLFkk rFkk lekt]
Jhyadk vkSj nf{k.k&iwoZ ,f’k;k ls laidZA
[k.M&c
e/;dkyhu Hkkjrh; bfrgkl
L=ksr
iqjkrRo] iqjkys[k vkSj flDdk’kkL=] lacaf/kr lkexzh vkSj LekjdA bfro`rA
lkfgfR;d L=ksr& Qkjlh] laLd`r vkSj {ks=h; Hkk"kk;saA iqjk ys[k lkexzh
fons’kh ;k=kh& o`rkarA
jktuhfrd fodkl
lYrur& xkSjh] rqdZ] f[kyth] rqxyd] lS;n vkSj yksnhA
eqxy lkezkT; dh uho&ckcj] gqek;wa vkSj lwjh] vdcj ls vkSjaxtsc rd jkT; foLrkjA
eqxy lkezkT; dk iru&jktuhfrd] iz’kklfud rFkk vkfFkZd dkj.kA ckn ds eqxy vkSj
eqxy lkezkT; dk fo|Vu
fot; uxj vkSj cgeuh jkT;& mRFkku] foLrkj vkSj fo|Vu
ejkBk vkanksyu & f’kokth }kjk Lojkt; dh uhao] is’kokvksa ds v/khu bldk foLrkj]
ejkBk jkT; eaMy iru ds dkj.kA
iz’kklu
lYrur ds v/khu iz’kklu& vlSfud] U;kf;d] jktLo] jktdks"kh; vkSj lSfudA
'ksj’kkg ds iz’kklfud lq/kkj] eqxy iz’kklu&Hkw&jktLo vkSj vk; ds vU; L=ksr] eu
lcnkjh vkSj tkxhjnkjhA
nD[ku esa iz’kklu i)fr&fot;uxj] cgeuh jkT; rFkk ejkBkA
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vkfFkZd i{k
d`f"k mRiknu& xzkeh.k vFkZO;oLFkk] d`"kd oxZA
'kgjh dsUnz vksj tula[;kA
m|ksx&lwrh oL= m|ksx] gLrf’kyi] d`f"k vk/kkfjr m|ksx] laxBu] dkj[kkuk] izkS|ksfxdhA
O;kikj vkSj okf.kT;& jkT; dh uhfr;k¡] vkarfjd vkSj ckg~; O;kikj
;wjksih;u O;kikj] O;kikj dsUnz vkSj iru] ifjogu vkSj lapkjA
foRrh;u O;kikj] okf.kt; vkSj m|ksx] gq.Mh ¼fofue; i=½ vkSj chekA eqnzkA
lkekftd /kkfeZd vkanksyu
lwQh muds /kkfeZd lak] fo’okl vkSj i)fr;ka] iz[;kr lqQh larA
HkfDr lEiznk;& 'kSo vkSj mldh 'kk[kk;sa] oS".kookn vkSj mldh 'kk[kk;saA e/;dkyhu
lar& mRrj vkSj nf{k.k mudk lkekftd jktuhfrd vkSj /kkfeZd thou ij izHkkoA
flD[k vkanksyu & xq:ukud nso vkSj muds mins’k vkSj lk/kuk] vkfn xzUFk] [kkylkA
lekt
oxhZdj.k& 'kkld oxZ] izeq[k /kkfeZd oxZ] O;kikjh vkSj O;olkf;d oxZ]
xzkeh.k lekt& NksVs lkear] xzke deZpkjh] d`"kd vkSj xSj& d`"kd oxZ f’kYidkjA
efgykvksa dh fLFkfr
lkaLd`frd thou
'kS{kf.kd i)fr vkSj mldh vfHkizsj.kkA
LkfgR;&Qkjlh] laLd`r rFkk {ks=h; Hkk"kk;saA
yfyr dyk,a&fp=dkjh ds izeq[k Ldwy] laxhrA
mRrj rFkk nf{k.k Hkkjr dk okLrqiwjd fodkl Hkkjrh; bLykfed okLrqdykA
vk/kqfud Hkkjr dk bfrgkl
L=ksr rFkk bfrgkl’kkL=
[k.M&l
iqjkys[kh lkexzh] thouh rFkk laLej.k lkekpkj&i=A
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ekSf[kd lk{;] l`tukRed lkfgR; rFkk fp=dykA
vk/kqfud Hkkjrh; bfrgkl’kkL= dh leL;k;sa& lkezkT;oknh] jk"Vªoknh] ekDlZoknh rFkk
e/;orhZA
fczfV’k 'kfDr dk mn;
17oha vkSj 18oha 'krkCnh esa Hkkjr esa ;wjksih; O;kikjh iqrZxkyh] Mp] Qzkalhlh rFkk fczfV’kA
Hkkjr esa fczfV’k 'kklu dh LFkkiuk rFkk foLrkjA
Hkkjr dh izeq[k 'kfDr;ksa ds lkFk fczfV’k laca/k vkSj mudk vk/kqfudhdj.k& caxky] vo/k]
gSnjkckn] eSlwj] ejkBk rFkk flD[kA
dEiuh rFkk jktk ¼dzkmu½ dk iz’kklu
bZLV bafm;k daiuh ds v/khu e/; rFkk izkarh; 'kfDr] flfoy lsok] U;kf;d] iqfyl lsok rFkk lsukA
LFkkuh; Lo’kklu
laoS/kkfud ifjorZu] 1909&1935
vkfFkZd bfrgkl
O;kikj dk cnyrk gqvk laxBu] O;kikj dk vk;ke rFkk fn’kk] fn fVªC;wVA
d`f"k dk foLrkj rFkk okf.kf.kt;dj.k] Hkwfe laca/kh vf/kdkj] Hkwfe cankscLr] xzkeh.k
_.kxzLrrk] Hkwfeghu etnwjA
m|ksxks dk iru &dkjhxjksa dh cnyrh gqbZ lkekftd vkfFkZd n’kk,a] v’kgjhdj.kA
vkS|ksfxd uhfr& izeq[k vk/kqfud m|ksx] QSDVjh dkuwu dk Lo:Ik] Jfed rFkk etnwj
lak ds vkanksyuA
ekSfnzd uhfr& cSafdax] eqnzk rFkk fofue;] jsyos rFkk lM+d ifjogu u;s 'kgjh dsUnzksa dk
fodkl] 'kgj vk;kstu rFkk okLrqdyk dh ubZ fo’ks"krk;saA
nqfHkZ{k rFkk egkekjh vkSj ljdkj dh uhfr
vkfFkZd fopkj& bafXy’k mi;ksfxrkoknh] Hkkjrh; vkfFkZd bfrgkldkj fudkl fl)kUrA
laØe.kk/khu Hkkjrh; lekt&
blkbZ /keZ ls laidZ] fe’ku Hkkjrh; lkekftd rFkk vkfFkZd
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i)fr;ksa ,oa /kkfeZd fo’oklksa dh leh{kk] 'kS{kf.kd rFkk vU; xfrfof/k;kaA
ubZ f’k{kk ljdkjh uhfr] Lrj rFkk fo"k;] vaxzsth Hkk"kk] vk/kqfud foKku] f’k{kk esa Hkkjrh;
igyA
jktkjkeeksgu jk;] lkekftd /kkfeZd lq/kkj] e/;e oxZ dk mn;] tkfr lak rFkk tkfr
xfr’khyrkA
efgykvksa dk iz’u& jk"Vªoknh dFku] efgyk laxBu] efgykvksa ls lacaf/kr fczfV’k dkuwu]
laoS/kkfud fLFkfrA
eqnz.kky; ¼fiazfVax izsl½& i=dkfjrk laca/kh xfrfof/k rFkk tuerA
Hkkjrh; Hkk"kkvksa rFkk lkfgfR;d :Ikksa dk vk/kqfudhdj.k] fp=dyk dk iqufoZU;kl] laxhr
rFkk izn’kZu dyk;saA
jk"Vªh; vkanksyu
Hkkjrh; jk"Vªh;rk dk mn;] jk"Vªh;rk ds lkekftd rFkk vkfFkZd vk/kkjA 1857 dk
fonzksg rFkk fHkUu&fHkUu lkekftd oxZ tutkrh; rFkk fdlku vkanksyuA Hkkjrh; jk"Vªh;
dkaxszl dh fopkj/kkjk rFkk dk;Zdze 1885&1920 Lons’kh vkanksyu dk izo`fRr;kaA Hkkjr
rFkk fons’k esa Hkkjrh; dzkafrdkfj;ksa dh fopkj/kkjk ,oa dk;ZdzeA okeiaFkh jktuhfrA nfyr
oxZ dk vkanksyuA lkEiznk;h jktuhfr rFkk ikfdLrku dk mn;A Lok/khurk rFkk foHkktu
dh vksjA
Lora=ksRrj Hkkjr ¼1947&1984½
foHkktu ds ckn iquokZl
Hkkjrh; jkT;ksa dk ,dhdj.k% d’ehj dk iz’uA Hkkjrh; lafo/kku dk fuekZ.kA
ukSdj’kkgh rFkk iqfyl dk

frgkl dh vo/kkj.kk] bfrgkl ds {ks= rFkk ewY;] bfrgkl esa dk;Z dkj.k laca/k]
bfrgkl esa oLrqfu"Brk rFkk vfHkufr] bfrgkl vkSj mlds lgk;d foKku] vuqla/kku dk
{ks=& izLrkforA
vuqla/kku {ks= esa L=ksr& izkFkfed@f}rh;d
vuqla/kku ds vuqla/kkudkjh {ks= esa vk/kqfud bfrgkl ys[ku
Page 53
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Barkatullah University, Bhopal ( M.P. )
Ph.D./M.Phil Entrance Examination
Subject –Economics
Pattern of examination- Multiple Choice Questions
(Total -100 Questionss-20 from each sections)
Subject – Economics
Maximum Marks : 100
Minimum Marks : 40
(1 Marks for each correct answer)
Section-I
Demand analysis -Law of demand, Elasticity of Demand-types and
measurement.
Utility analysis and indifference curve techniques, Hicksian demand
analysis, Revealed preference theory.
Factors of production, Law of variable proportion. Production
function- Cobb douglas, CES. Returns to scale, economies and
diseconomies of scale, ISO Cost and equal product curve and
optimum factor combination.
Cost and revenue curves.
Markets and their types.
Price and output determination in case of perfect competition,
monopoly, Monopolistic competition and oligopoly.
Theories of factor pricing- Rent, wages, Interest and profit.
Welfare economics–Pigovian welfare economics, Pareto optimal
conditions.
Section-II
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Macro-Economics
National income, Different concepts related to national income for
ex-GNP, GDP, NNP, PCI, etc. Methods of measuring national
income and their problems.
Theories of employment- classical theory Say’s law, Keynesian
theory of employment, consumption function, investment
function, multiplier and accelerator.
Money-definition, functions, supply of money, Determinants of
money supply. Demand for money-different approaches.
Monetary theories- Fisher and Cambridge equations, Keynes,
Friedman, Patinkein’s theory of Real balance effect.
Inflation and trade cycle- concept and it consequences.
Montetary policy- objectives & instruments.
Public finance
Role of government, public finance concept, function, principles of
public finance.
Public revenue sources of public revenue. Cannons of taxation,
theories of taxation, incidence of taxation.
Public expenditure meaning and effect, public debt-causes.
Methods of debt redemption.
Fiscal Policy- Objectives and instruments
Section – III
Economics of growth and development
Concepts of growth and development, factors affecting growth and
development, sustainable development.
Measurement of economic development
Theories of development-Classical, Marx and Schumpeter.
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Harrod Domar model, Joan Robinson’s Model of growth, Keyenian
model of income and employment.
Theories of Balanced and Unbalanced growth
Leibenstien’s model of critical minimum effort, Neoclassical model
of Solow and meade
Rostow’s stages of growth.
Mahanalobis model
Indian Economy
Salient Features of Indian Economy- Demographic Features,
Poverty and inequality, Rural-urban migration, employment and
Unemployment, Economic reforms.
Agriculture-Agricultural growth, productivity Trends and cropping
patterns, agricultural marketing and Finance, Land reforms.
Policy for sustainable agriculture.
Industrialization- Growth and pattern, Industrial policy, public
sector enterprises and their performance, Privatization and
disinvestment. Small scale sector, productivity in Industrial
sector.
Economic Planning- Objectives and strategy of planning, Failures
and achievements of plans. Current five year plan.
SECTION – IV
INTERNATIONAL ECONOMICS
Theories of International Trade- Absolute cost theory of Adam
Smith, comparative cost theory of Ricardo, Mill’s theory of
Reciprocal demand, Haberler’s opportunity cost theory, Hecksherohlin
theory, Leontief Paradox.
Foreign trade Multiplier – Effects on price and income terms of
trade analysis, Meaning and various concepts of terms of trade,
factors affecting terms of trade.
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Determination of exchange rate-Fixed Vs fluctuating Exchange
Rate.
Methods of protection- tarffs and their effects.
Balance of payment- Disequilibrium, methods of correcting
disequilibrium in balance of payment, exchange control,
devaluation.
IMF and world bank
WTO
Quantitative techniques – IV
Measures of central tendency
Dispersion and skewness.
Index number techniques and uses
Time series analysis
Correlation coefficient & methods of computing simple correlation
concept of probable error, rank correlation.
Regression analysis methods and techniques.
Probability - concepts & definition, calculation of probability,
addition theorem and multiplication theorem.
Test of hypothesis-procedure of testing Hypothesis, standard
Error and sampling distribution, Estimation Significance of
attributes, large sample and small sample, t Test, chi square test.
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BARKATULLAH UNIVERSITY, BHOPAL
SYLLABUS FOR Ph.D./M.Phil. ENTRANCE EXAM
SUBJECT : SOCIOLOGY
(BASED ON PAPERS ALREADY APPROVED BY BOARD OF STUDIES)
SOCIOLOGY
MM : 100
Note:-There will be 100 objective type questions, minimum passing
marks will be 40. No negative marking.
1. Sociological concepts :
Nature of sociology, Definition, Sociological perspectives.
2. Basic concepts :
Community; institution; Association; Culture; norms and values.
3. Social structure :
Status and role; their interrelationship multiple roles; role set,
status set; status sequence; role conflict
4. Social Group :
Meaning, Types; Primary- secondary, formal informal, in group -
out group
5. Social Institutions :
Marriage; Family; Education; Economy; Polity; Religion.
6. Socialization :
Socialization, Resocialization, Anticipatory socialization, Adult
socialization, Agencies and theories of socialization.
7. Social stratification :
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Social differentiation, hierarchy and inequality forms of
stratification, Caste, Class, Gender, Ethnic, Theories of social
stratification, Social mobility.
8. Social Change :
Concept and Types : Evaluation, Diffusion, Progress, Revolution,
Transformation, Change in structure and change of structure,
Theories : Dialectical and cyclical.
9. Sociological Theory :
Structural :- Nadel, Radcliffe Brown, Levi-Strauss.
Functional :- Malinowski, Durkheim, Parsons, Merton.
Integrationist :- Social action- Water of Pareto, Symbolic- CH
Cooley of Blumer
Conflict :- Marx, Dahrendorf, Coser
Phenomenology of Ethnomethodology : Shultz, Berger and
Luckman, Garfinkel and Goffman.
10. Meaning and Nature of Social Research :
Nature of Social Phenonena, Scientific method, Problems in the
study of social phenomena: Objectivity and subjectivity, fact and
value.
11. Quantitative Methods :
Survey, Research Design and its types, Hypothesis, Sampling,
Techniques of data collection; observation, Questionnaire,
Schedule, interview.
12. Quantitative methods :
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Participant observation, case study, content analysis, oral history,
life history.
13. Statistics in Social Research :
Measures of control tendency: mean, median, mode, Measures of
dispersion, correlation analysis; test of significance reliability of
validity.
14. Indian society :
Components of Indian Society, Culture; Tribal India as a social
group family, Kinship and marriage, Recent changes in family and
marriage system, Indianization of sociology.
15. Rural Sociology :
App roaches to the study of rural society, Rural-Urban difference,
Peasant studies, A grarian institution, Panchayat Raj System.
16. Urban Sociology :
Indian city and its growth, problems of urban cities; poverty,
environmental pollution, slums, crime.
17. Political Sociology :
Political Systems, Political Elite; democracy in India, pressure and
interest group, Bureaucracy.
18. Contemporary issues:
Status of women, Domestic Violence, Development; population;
Disparagement, Health issues.
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BARKATULLAH UNIVERSITY, BHOPAL
SYLLABUS FOR M.PHIL/Ph.D ENTRANCE EXAMINATION IN
SUBJECT : PSYCHOLOGY
Maximum Marks : 100
Note:-There will be 100 objective type questions, minimum passing
marks will be 40. No negative marking.
COGNITIVE PROCESSES: Classical and Instrumental conditioning.
Reinforcement and types. Definition of attention and theories. Models of
memory. Speech perception and language production. Creativity: Its
definition and approaches to creativity.
SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY: Theoretical approaches: Genetic, learning, cognitive,
psychoanalytic and role theory. Conformity, compliance, prosocial behavior,
Group, Social facilitation, social loafing, Leadership:
Concept and theories. Aggression, Interpersonal attraction, prejudice and
discrimination, attribution:
Theories-Kelly, Jones and Weiner.
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY: Science and scientific approach. Nature and
types of variables. Techniques for controlling extraneous variables. Threats to
internal and external validity. Sources of bias. Methods of data collection:
Interview, observation, case study, discourse analysis. Types of Psychological
research: Descriptive, correlational, experimental and quasi-experimental.
Research design: Meaning and purpose. Conceptual framework of Between
group, Within group and Factorial design. Ethical guidelines in psychological
research.
PERSONALITY: Definition and approaches to personality. The Psychoanalytic
approach: Freud, Adler and Erickson. The Trait approach: Allport and Cattell.
The Behavioural approach: Skinner and The Humanistic approach: Rogers.
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EDUCATIONAL PSYCHOLOGY: Meaning, scope and methods of educational
psychology. Theoretical perspectives in educational psychology:
Behaviouristic, Social learning theories. Teaching methods.
Characteristic of teacher. Concept formation, thinking and problem solving.
Teaching of creativity and reasoning. Intellectual development: piaget’s and
Vygotsky’s view. Learning environment: maintaining effective learning
environment. Classroom management techniques. Handling problem
behavior, Disadvantaged pupil.
PSYCHOPATHOLOGY: Models of abnormality. Classification of disease: DSM
and ICD. Anxiety disorders: GAD, OCD, Phobia and PTSD: Its causes and
symptoms. Causes, types and symptoms of Schizophrenia. Mood Disorders:
Its types , causes and symptoms. Mental retardation, Alcohol abuse.
Psychotherapies: Psychoanalytic, Behavioural, Cognitive and Humanistic.
PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT: Psychological tests: Definition, nature and
use of psychological tests. Rating scales. Types of psychological tests.
Reliability and Validity: Concepts and types. Test construction. Ability testing:
Nature of intelligence: individual and group testing. Personality assessment:
Self-report personality inventories. Measuring interest and attitudes.
Projective techniques. Tests for special population.: tests for infants, motor
and speech handicaps, learning disability, mental sub normality. Ethical
issues in testing.
DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY: Theories of development-psychoanaltic,
behavioural, social cognitive, ethological, ecological and socio cultural.
Biological foundation of development: hereditary and environmental
influences. Prenatal development, cognitive influences, moral development:
Piaget, Kohlsberg, Gilligan theories. Intelligence: Nature, historical
development and theories. Emotional
intelligence.
ORGANIZATIONAL BEHAVIOUR: Nature and historical background.
Haythrone studies. Total quality management, Organizational culture,
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organizational structure, Motivation—process and content theories,
Enhancing motivation. Organizational stress, Organization change and
development.
ENVIRONMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY: Nature and characteristics of
environmental psychology. Theoretical perspectives to environmental
psychology, Environmental perception, cognition and attitudes.
Environmental stress: natural and technological disaster. Crowding, personal
space and urban stress. Architecture and social behavior. Changing behavior
to save the environment. Environmental movement. Theoretical perspectives
on environmental crisis.
REFERENCES
Matlin, M. (2004). Cognition (fifth edition). New York: Harcourt College
Publishers.
Solso, R. (2001). Cognitive Psychology. New Delhi: Pearson.
Hall., C.S., Lindsey, G., & Campbell, T. (1998). Theories of Personality. New
York: John Wiley.
Frager, R., & Fadiman, J. (2009). Personality and Personal growth (sixth
edition). New Delhi: Pearson.
Broota, K.D. (2008). Experimental design in behavioral research. New Delhi:
Wiley Eastern.
Karlinger, F.N. (1988). Foundation of behavioral research.: Delhi: Surjeet
publication.
Aron, A., Aron, E., & Coups, E. (2011). Statistics in Psychology (Fourth
edition), New Delhi: Pearson.
Baron and Byrne (1998) Social Psychology. New Delhi: Prentice Hall
Baron (2001). Social Psychology. New Delhi: Pearson.
Woolflok, A. (2004). Educational Psychology. Singapore: Pearson education.
Mangal, S. (2005). Advanced Educational Psychology. Prentice.
Carson, R.C., & Butcher, J. (1992). Abnormal Psychology and modern life.
Harper Collins.
Korchin, S. (2003). Modern Clinical Psychology. Delhi
Anastasi, A. (2005). Psychological testing. New York: McMillian.
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Hurlock, E. (1980). Developmental Psychology: A life span approach. Tata
McGrew Hills.
Holahan, C. (2004). Environmental Psychology. New York: Random house.
Nagar, D. (2006). Environmental Psychology. New Delhi: Concept publishing
company.
Luthans, F. (1995). Organizational Behaviour. New York: McGrew Hills.
Robbins, S. (1996). Organizational Behaviour. New York: Prentice Hall of
India.
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Barkatullah University, Bhopal (M.P.)
Syllabus of Ph.D./M.Phil Entrance Examination
Subject Geography
Maximum Marks : 100
Note:-There will be 100 objective type questions, minimum passing
marks will be 40. No negative marking.
Syllabus
1. Geomorphology : Fundamental concepts : Endogenetic and
Exogenetic forces : Denudation and weathering; Geosynclines,
continental drift and plate tectonic: concept of geomorphic
cycle ; Landforms associated with fluvial, glaciers, arid, coastal
and karst cycles.
2. Climatology : Composition and structure of the atmosphere;
Heat budget of the earth: Distribution of temperature;
Atmosphere pressure and general circulation of winds;
Monsoon and jet stream; Tropical and temperatre cyclones;
classification of world climates; Koppen’s and Thornthwaite’s
schemes.
3. Oceanography : Ocean deposits; coral reefs: Temperature and
Salinity of the oceans: Density of Sea Water; Tides and ocean
currents.
4. Geographic Thought : General character of Geographic
knowledge during the ancient and medieval period ;
Foundations of Modern Geography; Determinism and
possibilism.
5. Population Geography : Patterns of world distribution;
Growth and density of population; patterns and processes of
migration. Christaller’s Central Place theory.
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6. Economic Geography : Sectors of economy : primary,
secondary, tertiary and quaternary : Natural resources;
renewable and non renewable.
Measurement of agricultural productivity and efficiency: Crop
Combination and diversification: Von Thunen’s model.
Classification of industries: Weber’s and Losch’s approaches;
approaches: Resource based and footloose industries.
7. Regional Planning: Regional concept in Geography; Concept of
planning regions; Types of regions, Regional planning in India.
8. Geography of India : Physiographic division : Climate : Its
regional variations; Vegetation types, Major soil types;
Irrigation and agriculture; Population distribution and growth;
Mineral and power resources; Major Industries.
9. Statistical Methods : Data sources and types of data;
Frequency distribution and cumulative frequency. Measures of
central tendency; Selection of class intervals for mapping;
Measures of dispersion and concentration; Standard Deviation;
Lorenz Curve; Simple and Multiple correlation : Nearest –
neighbor analysis.
10. Remote Sensing and GIS
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Barkatullah University, Bhopal (M.P.)
Syllabus of Ph.D./M.Phil Entrance Examination
Subject Geography
1- Hkw&vkd`fr foKku % ekSfyd ladYiuk,¡ % vartkZr rFkk cfgtZfud 'kfDr;k¡ ¼Forces½
vukPNknu rFkk vi{k; ( Hkw&vfHkfufr;k¡( egk}hih; foLRkkiu rFkk IysV foorZfudh%
Hkw&vkd`frd pdz dh ladYiuk( unh;( fgeunh;( 'kq"d] rVh; ,oa dkLVZ pdzksZ ls lac)
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forj.k] ok;qeaMyh; nkc rFkk ok;q dk lkekU; ifjlapj.k] ekulwu rFkk tsv /kkjk,¡]
Å"ekdfVca/kh; rFkk 'khrks".k pdzokr] fo’o tyok;q dk oxhZdj.k% dksisu rFkk yo.krk%
leqnzh ty dk kuRo] Tokj&HkkVk rFkk egklkxjh /kkjk,¡
3- leqnz foKku % egklkxjh; fu{ksi( izoky fHkfRr;k¡( egklkxjksa dk rkieku rFkk yo.krk(
leqnzh ty dk kuRo( Tokj&HkkVk rFkk egklkxjh /kkjk,¡A
4- HkkSxksfyd fopkj/kkjk dk bfrgkl % izkphu rFkk e/;qxhu HkkSxksfyd Kku dk lkekU;
Lo:i( vk/kqfud Hkwxksy dk vk/kkj( fu’p;okn rFkk laHkkO;rokn(
5- Tkula[;k Hkwxksy% fo’o esa tula[;k ds forj.k( o`f) ,oa kuRo ds izfr:Ik ¼iSVuZ½( izokl
ds izfr:Ik ¼iSVuZ½ rFkk izdze( fdzLVyj dk dsUnzh; LFkku fl)kar
6- vkfFkZd Hkwxksy % vFkZO;oLFkk ds {ks=d ¼lsDVj½ % izkFkfed] f}rh;d rFkk prqFkZd( izkd`frd
lalk/ku( uohdj.kh; rFkk vuohdj.kh;A d`f"k mRikndrk rFkk n{krk dk eki% 'kL;
la;kstu rFkk fofo/krk( okWu&F;wusu ekWMyA m|ksx dk oxhZdj.k( oscj rFkk ykW’k ds
mikxe lalk/ku&vk/kkfjr rFkk LoPNan m|ksx ¼QqVywt½A
7- izknsf’kd ;kstuk % Hkwxksy esa izknsf’kd ladYiuk % ;kstuk izns’kksa ds izdkj] Hkkjr esa
izknsf’kd ;kstuk
8- Hkkjr dk Hkwxksy % Hkw& vkd`frd izHkkx( tyok;q( bldh izknsf’kd fofHkUurk,¡( ouLifr ds
izdkj izeq[k e`nk izdkj( flapkbZ rFkk d`f"k( tula[;k forj.k rFkk o`f)( [kfut rFkk 'kfDr
lalk/ku% izeq[k m|ksx
9- lkaf[;dh; fof/k;k¡ % vkadM+ksa ds L=ksr rFkk vkadM+ksa ds izdkj% vko`fRr forj.k rFkk lap;h
vko`fRr( dsUnzh; izo`fRr dk eki( ekufp=.k ds fy, oxZ&vUrjkyksa dk p;u( ifj{ksi.k rFkk
ladsUnz.k dk eki( ekud fopyu yksjsat odz( lk/kkj.k rFkk cgq lg&laca/k( fudre iM+kslh
fo’ys"k.k(
10- nwj laosnu rFkk HkkSxksfyd lwpuk ra= ¼lh-vkbZ-,l-½
BARKATULLAH UNIVERSITY, BHOPAL – 462026
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SYLLABUS FOR Ph.D. ENTRANCE EXAMINATION
DEFENCE & STRATEGIC STUDIES
MAXIMUM MARKS: 100
MINIMUM MARKS : 40
Note:-There will be 100 objective type questions, minimum passing
marks will be 40. No negative marking.
• Concept of Nation:-
• Elements of National Power.
• Concept of National Security in the Contemporary
Thinking.
• Concept of Geo strategy and Geo politics.
• Theories & Concepts:-
• Balance of Power, Collective Security, Balance of Terror.
• Contribution to strategic thought by Kautilya, Mao,
Jomini, Clausewitz, Douhet, B.H. Liddel Hart & Alfred
Mahan.
• Problems of Peace & Security.
• Theory and Concept of War.
• Principles of war & different types of war.
• Civil Military Relations in India.
• Armaments:-
• Arms Race, Arms Aid, Arms Trade, Arms Proliferation.
• Terrorism Concept and Kinds:-
• National, International and Cross Borders.
• National Interest & India’s Policy:-
• Interlinkage of Foreign Defence and Economic Policy.
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• India’s Foreign Policy and its Impact on National
Defence.
• Role of Defence Research and Development Organization
(DRDO) in National Defence.
• India’s Nuclear and Space Power Programs.
• Indian Ocean:-
• Indian Ocean and Security of India.
• India’s Maritime Strategy for the 21 st Century.
• Regional Security Problems.
• Problems of Afghanistan.
• National Security and Arms Deal.
• Effect of Regionalism in Indian Democratic System.
• Global Security Issues:-
• Re-structuring of UNO.
• Military, Nuclear and Missile Capabilities of China,
Pakistan and India.
• Military Geography & Defence Problems: Nature of
Boundaries, Terrain.
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BARKAULLAH UNIVERSITY, BHOPAL
Syllabus for M.Phil Entrance Exam
Subject : Women’s Studies
MM : 100
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