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University of California at Santa Barbara (UCSB ... - FEI Company

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CUSTOMER SUCCESS STORY<br />

<strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>California</strong> <strong>at</strong> <strong>Santa</strong> <strong>Barbara</strong><br />

“Electron microscopy,<br />

whether with SEM<br />

or TEM techniques,<br />

allows us to link<br />

structure with<br />

physical properties.<br />

It’s an essential part<br />

<strong>of</strong> our research.”<br />

— Pr<strong>of</strong>essor James Speck<br />

With an enrollment <strong>of</strong><br />

approxim<strong>at</strong>ely 20,000<br />

students, the <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>California</strong> <strong>at</strong> <strong>Santa</strong> <strong>Barbara</strong><br />

includes five schools th<strong>at</strong> <strong>of</strong>fer<br />

more than 200 majors. <strong>UCSB</strong>’s<br />

world-renowned M<strong>at</strong>erials<br />

Department uses <strong>FEI</strong> products<br />

to conduct groundbreaking<br />

research.<br />

www.m<strong>at</strong>erials.ucsb.edu<br />

www.mrl.ucsb.edu<br />

M<strong>at</strong>erial Success<br />

<strong>FEI</strong> delivers the varied m<strong>at</strong>erials analysis capabilities<br />

needed by researchers <strong>at</strong> the <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>California</strong><br />

<strong>at</strong> <strong>Santa</strong> <strong>Barbara</strong>.<br />

The <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>California</strong> <strong>at</strong> <strong>Santa</strong> <strong>Barbara</strong> (<strong>UCSB</strong>) is one <strong>of</strong> the world’s leaders in<br />

m<strong>at</strong>erials research. Two Nobel Laure<strong>at</strong>es, one winner <strong>of</strong> the Millennium Prize, thirteen<br />

members <strong>of</strong> the N<strong>at</strong>ional Academy <strong>of</strong> Engineering, five members <strong>of</strong> the N<strong>at</strong>ional Academy<br />

<strong>of</strong> Sciences, and two Fellows <strong>of</strong> the Royal Society are members <strong>of</strong> the <strong>UCSB</strong>’s M<strong>at</strong>erials<br />

Department. Top faculty and gradu<strong>at</strong>e students drive the department’s achievements,<br />

and exceptional facilities and a collabor<strong>at</strong>ive <strong>at</strong>mosphere support them every step <strong>of</strong> the<br />

way. With st<strong>at</strong>e-<strong>of</strong>-the-art equipment and a multi-disciplinary approach, the large Microscopy<br />

and Microanalysis Facility is emblem<strong>at</strong>ic <strong>of</strong> the M<strong>at</strong>erials Department’s recipe for<br />

success. The lab houses one Titan 80-300 S/TEM and two Tecnai 20 G 2 Sphera transmission<br />

electron microscopes (TEMs) from <strong>FEI</strong> along with an Inspect S scanning electron<br />

microscope (SEM) and a Str<strong>at</strong>a DualBeam, which includes SEM and focused ion beam<br />

(FIB) capabilities. By taking advantage <strong>of</strong> <strong>FEI</strong> products and service, <strong>UCSB</strong>’s M<strong>at</strong>erials<br />

Department is able to:<br />

•<br />

•<br />

•<br />

Prepare some types <strong>of</strong> samples four times faster<br />

View and analyze high-resolution images <strong>of</strong> <strong>at</strong>omic scale structure and m<strong>at</strong>erials<br />

defects<br />

Ensure high levels <strong>of</strong> availability for shared characteriz<strong>at</strong>ion tools<br />

The Challenge<br />

M<strong>at</strong>erials researchers face substantial challenges. It can be time-consuming to prepare<br />

samples for analysis, and many types <strong>of</strong> samples deterior<strong>at</strong>e quickly. Though <strong>of</strong>ten<br />

necessary for accur<strong>at</strong>e characteriz<strong>at</strong>ion, high-resolution images <strong>of</strong> <strong>at</strong>omic-scale structural<br />

details can be hard to capture without artifacts. Open 24 hours a day, the Microscopy and<br />

Microanalysis Facility <strong>at</strong> <strong>UCSB</strong> is designed and equipped to help overcome these challenges.<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essors, post-doctoral fellows, and gradu<strong>at</strong>e students use advanced equipment<br />

in the lab to do everything from preparing samples to conducting structural analysis and<br />

characterizing m<strong>at</strong>erials.


“With all the difficulties inherent in good research, the last<br />

thing our people need is undependable tools,” says Dr. Jan<br />

Löfvander, a lab manager <strong>at</strong> <strong>UCSB</strong>. “It’s essential th<strong>at</strong> our<br />

researchers can count on their equipment to be available as<br />

scheduled. Our lab is unusually large and busy—we serve hundreds<br />

<strong>of</strong> users, and they need to be able to keep their projects<br />

moving.”<br />

Why <strong>FEI</strong><br />

<strong>UCSB</strong> has used <strong>FEI</strong> products for advanced nanoscale imaging,<br />

sample prepar<strong>at</strong>ion, and characteriz<strong>at</strong>ion for many years. For<br />

example, the university adopted its Str<strong>at</strong>a in 2001. At the time,<br />

it was the only readily available SEM with FIB capabilities. The<br />

Microscopy and Microanalysis Facility has since added three<br />

TEMs from <strong>FEI</strong>. The most powerful <strong>of</strong> these is the Titan 80-300<br />

S/TEM, which incorpor<strong>at</strong>es scanned probe (STEM) and TEM<br />

functionality with a resolution better than 1.5 Ångström.<br />

By providing fast answers to questions and prompt service,<br />

<strong>FEI</strong> makes ensuring high levels <strong>of</strong> equipment uptime a priority.<br />

According to Mark Cornish, another lab manager <strong>at</strong> <strong>UCSB</strong>,<br />

“Uptime is very important. It contributes to improved productivity<br />

for the people who depend on our lab equipment.”<br />

The Solution<br />

<strong>FEI</strong> products such as the Str<strong>at</strong>a, the Tecnai TEM, and the<br />

Inspect S are furthering research inquiries in a wide array<br />

<strong>of</strong> areas. This includes research th<strong>at</strong> focuses on growing<br />

improved structures for laser diodes used in optical storage<br />

devices, such as Blu-Ray players, being conducted by Pr<strong>of</strong>essor<br />

James Speck, Chair <strong>of</strong> the M<strong>at</strong>erials Department, and his<br />

research group. Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Speck’s team prepares the m<strong>at</strong>erial<br />

samples using the Str<strong>at</strong>a, and then analyzes and characterizes<br />

them with the Tecnai and Inspect S.<br />

“Electron microscopy, whether with SEM or TEM techniques,<br />

allows us to link structure with physical properties,” explains<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Speck. “It’s an essential part <strong>of</strong> our research.” He<br />

adds, “Having a FIB to aid in sample prepar<strong>at</strong>ion has acceler<strong>at</strong>ed<br />

our work—before, sample prepar<strong>at</strong>ion was slow and<br />

highly specialized, but now, our whole team can quickly<br />

prepare samples. Samples th<strong>at</strong> once took a day to prepare can<br />

now be completed in about two hours.”<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Susanne Stemmer, a faculty member in the M<strong>at</strong>erials<br />

Department <strong>at</strong> <strong>UCSB</strong>, conducts research into the properties <strong>of</strong><br />

novel functional oxide thin films. Oxide thin films are used as<br />

insul<strong>at</strong>ors and interfaces in a many devices, such as semicon-<br />

<strong>FEI</strong> <strong>Company</strong><br />

World Headquarters<br />

5350 NE Dawson Creek Drive<br />

Hillsboro, OR 97124-5793<br />

USA<br />

PH: +1.503.726.7500<br />

fei.com<br />

<strong>FEI</strong> Europe<br />

PH: +31.40.23.56000<br />

<strong>FEI</strong> Japan<br />

PH: +81.3.3740.0970<br />

<strong>FEI</strong> Asia Pacific<br />

PH: +86.21.5027.8805<br />

The Titan 80-300 S/TEM is available to researchers <strong>at</strong> the Microscopy and<br />

Microanalysis Facility <strong>at</strong> <strong>UCSB</strong>.<br />

ductor transistors. Because her work hinges on the structural<br />

characteristics <strong>of</strong> nanoscale m<strong>at</strong>erials, she needs extremely<br />

high-resolution images. With the Titan 80-300, Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Stemmer’s<br />

team can obtain highly accur<strong>at</strong>e inform<strong>at</strong>ion on <strong>at</strong>omic<br />

structure and defects. In addition, they can take advantage <strong>of</strong><br />

TEM, STEM, and analytical electron energy loss spectroscopy<br />

and energy-dispersive x-ray spectroscopy capabilities <strong>at</strong> the<br />

same time.<br />

“Defects on the m<strong>at</strong>erials we work with are extremely small,<br />

so the higher the resolution <strong>of</strong> our images, the better,” says<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Stemmer. “Our microscope can capture images <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>at</strong>omic structures th<strong>at</strong> are directly interpretable, which means<br />

we can conduct analysis more efficiently. Without directly<br />

interpretable inform<strong>at</strong>ion, we would have to work from models.”<br />

The Result<br />

By exploring and refining their ideas, the researchers <strong>at</strong> <strong>UCSB</strong><br />

are enhancing the way m<strong>at</strong>erials perform. “We’ve achieved<br />

gre<strong>at</strong> results,” notes Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Speck. “Our team has not only<br />

produced numerous public<strong>at</strong>ions highlighting our findings—<br />

the diodes we helped to develop enable the larger storage<br />

capacities in today’s leading-edge optical d<strong>at</strong>a storage devices.<br />

Advanced characteriz<strong>at</strong>ion definitely plays an important role in<br />

our success.”<br />

© 2008. We are constantly improving the performance <strong>of</strong> our products, so all specific<strong>at</strong>ions are subject to change<br />

without notice. The <strong>FEI</strong> logo and Tools for Nanotech are trademarks <strong>of</strong> <strong>FEI</strong> <strong>Company</strong>. 06AP-SV0111 12/2008

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