University of California at Santa Barbara (UCSB ... - FEI Company
University of California at Santa Barbara (UCSB ... - FEI Company
University of California at Santa Barbara (UCSB ... - FEI Company
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CUSTOMER SUCCESS STORY<br />
<strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>California</strong> <strong>at</strong> <strong>Santa</strong> <strong>Barbara</strong><br />
“Electron microscopy,<br />
whether with SEM<br />
or TEM techniques,<br />
allows us to link<br />
structure with<br />
physical properties.<br />
It’s an essential part<br />
<strong>of</strong> our research.”<br />
— Pr<strong>of</strong>essor James Speck<br />
With an enrollment <strong>of</strong><br />
approxim<strong>at</strong>ely 20,000<br />
students, the <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>California</strong> <strong>at</strong> <strong>Santa</strong> <strong>Barbara</strong><br />
includes five schools th<strong>at</strong> <strong>of</strong>fer<br />
more than 200 majors. <strong>UCSB</strong>’s<br />
world-renowned M<strong>at</strong>erials<br />
Department uses <strong>FEI</strong> products<br />
to conduct groundbreaking<br />
research.<br />
www.m<strong>at</strong>erials.ucsb.edu<br />
www.mrl.ucsb.edu<br />
M<strong>at</strong>erial Success<br />
<strong>FEI</strong> delivers the varied m<strong>at</strong>erials analysis capabilities<br />
needed by researchers <strong>at</strong> the <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>California</strong><br />
<strong>at</strong> <strong>Santa</strong> <strong>Barbara</strong>.<br />
The <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>California</strong> <strong>at</strong> <strong>Santa</strong> <strong>Barbara</strong> (<strong>UCSB</strong>) is one <strong>of</strong> the world’s leaders in<br />
m<strong>at</strong>erials research. Two Nobel Laure<strong>at</strong>es, one winner <strong>of</strong> the Millennium Prize, thirteen<br />
members <strong>of</strong> the N<strong>at</strong>ional Academy <strong>of</strong> Engineering, five members <strong>of</strong> the N<strong>at</strong>ional Academy<br />
<strong>of</strong> Sciences, and two Fellows <strong>of</strong> the Royal Society are members <strong>of</strong> the <strong>UCSB</strong>’s M<strong>at</strong>erials<br />
Department. Top faculty and gradu<strong>at</strong>e students drive the department’s achievements,<br />
and exceptional facilities and a collabor<strong>at</strong>ive <strong>at</strong>mosphere support them every step <strong>of</strong> the<br />
way. With st<strong>at</strong>e-<strong>of</strong>-the-art equipment and a multi-disciplinary approach, the large Microscopy<br />
and Microanalysis Facility is emblem<strong>at</strong>ic <strong>of</strong> the M<strong>at</strong>erials Department’s recipe for<br />
success. The lab houses one Titan 80-300 S/TEM and two Tecnai 20 G 2 Sphera transmission<br />
electron microscopes (TEMs) from <strong>FEI</strong> along with an Inspect S scanning electron<br />
microscope (SEM) and a Str<strong>at</strong>a DualBeam, which includes SEM and focused ion beam<br />
(FIB) capabilities. By taking advantage <strong>of</strong> <strong>FEI</strong> products and service, <strong>UCSB</strong>’s M<strong>at</strong>erials<br />
Department is able to:<br />
•<br />
•<br />
•<br />
Prepare some types <strong>of</strong> samples four times faster<br />
View and analyze high-resolution images <strong>of</strong> <strong>at</strong>omic scale structure and m<strong>at</strong>erials<br />
defects<br />
Ensure high levels <strong>of</strong> availability for shared characteriz<strong>at</strong>ion tools<br />
The Challenge<br />
M<strong>at</strong>erials researchers face substantial challenges. It can be time-consuming to prepare<br />
samples for analysis, and many types <strong>of</strong> samples deterior<strong>at</strong>e quickly. Though <strong>of</strong>ten<br />
necessary for accur<strong>at</strong>e characteriz<strong>at</strong>ion, high-resolution images <strong>of</strong> <strong>at</strong>omic-scale structural<br />
details can be hard to capture without artifacts. Open 24 hours a day, the Microscopy and<br />
Microanalysis Facility <strong>at</strong> <strong>UCSB</strong> is designed and equipped to help overcome these challenges.<br />
Pr<strong>of</strong>essors, post-doctoral fellows, and gradu<strong>at</strong>e students use advanced equipment<br />
in the lab to do everything from preparing samples to conducting structural analysis and<br />
characterizing m<strong>at</strong>erials.
“With all the difficulties inherent in good research, the last<br />
thing our people need is undependable tools,” says Dr. Jan<br />
Löfvander, a lab manager <strong>at</strong> <strong>UCSB</strong>. “It’s essential th<strong>at</strong> our<br />
researchers can count on their equipment to be available as<br />
scheduled. Our lab is unusually large and busy—we serve hundreds<br />
<strong>of</strong> users, and they need to be able to keep their projects<br />
moving.”<br />
Why <strong>FEI</strong><br />
<strong>UCSB</strong> has used <strong>FEI</strong> products for advanced nanoscale imaging,<br />
sample prepar<strong>at</strong>ion, and characteriz<strong>at</strong>ion for many years. For<br />
example, the university adopted its Str<strong>at</strong>a in 2001. At the time,<br />
it was the only readily available SEM with FIB capabilities. The<br />
Microscopy and Microanalysis Facility has since added three<br />
TEMs from <strong>FEI</strong>. The most powerful <strong>of</strong> these is the Titan 80-300<br />
S/TEM, which incorpor<strong>at</strong>es scanned probe (STEM) and TEM<br />
functionality with a resolution better than 1.5 Ångström.<br />
By providing fast answers to questions and prompt service,<br />
<strong>FEI</strong> makes ensuring high levels <strong>of</strong> equipment uptime a priority.<br />
According to Mark Cornish, another lab manager <strong>at</strong> <strong>UCSB</strong>,<br />
“Uptime is very important. It contributes to improved productivity<br />
for the people who depend on our lab equipment.”<br />
The Solution<br />
<strong>FEI</strong> products such as the Str<strong>at</strong>a, the Tecnai TEM, and the<br />
Inspect S are furthering research inquiries in a wide array<br />
<strong>of</strong> areas. This includes research th<strong>at</strong> focuses on growing<br />
improved structures for laser diodes used in optical storage<br />
devices, such as Blu-Ray players, being conducted by Pr<strong>of</strong>essor<br />
James Speck, Chair <strong>of</strong> the M<strong>at</strong>erials Department, and his<br />
research group. Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Speck’s team prepares the m<strong>at</strong>erial<br />
samples using the Str<strong>at</strong>a, and then analyzes and characterizes<br />
them with the Tecnai and Inspect S.<br />
“Electron microscopy, whether with SEM or TEM techniques,<br />
allows us to link structure with physical properties,” explains<br />
Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Speck. “It’s an essential part <strong>of</strong> our research.” He<br />
adds, “Having a FIB to aid in sample prepar<strong>at</strong>ion has acceler<strong>at</strong>ed<br />
our work—before, sample prepar<strong>at</strong>ion was slow and<br />
highly specialized, but now, our whole team can quickly<br />
prepare samples. Samples th<strong>at</strong> once took a day to prepare can<br />
now be completed in about two hours.”<br />
Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Susanne Stemmer, a faculty member in the M<strong>at</strong>erials<br />
Department <strong>at</strong> <strong>UCSB</strong>, conducts research into the properties <strong>of</strong><br />
novel functional oxide thin films. Oxide thin films are used as<br />
insul<strong>at</strong>ors and interfaces in a many devices, such as semicon-<br />
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The Titan 80-300 S/TEM is available to researchers <strong>at</strong> the Microscopy and<br />
Microanalysis Facility <strong>at</strong> <strong>UCSB</strong>.<br />
ductor transistors. Because her work hinges on the structural<br />
characteristics <strong>of</strong> nanoscale m<strong>at</strong>erials, she needs extremely<br />
high-resolution images. With the Titan 80-300, Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Stemmer’s<br />
team can obtain highly accur<strong>at</strong>e inform<strong>at</strong>ion on <strong>at</strong>omic<br />
structure and defects. In addition, they can take advantage <strong>of</strong><br />
TEM, STEM, and analytical electron energy loss spectroscopy<br />
and energy-dispersive x-ray spectroscopy capabilities <strong>at</strong> the<br />
same time.<br />
“Defects on the m<strong>at</strong>erials we work with are extremely small,<br />
so the higher the resolution <strong>of</strong> our images, the better,” says<br />
Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Stemmer. “Our microscope can capture images <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>at</strong>omic structures th<strong>at</strong> are directly interpretable, which means<br />
we can conduct analysis more efficiently. Without directly<br />
interpretable inform<strong>at</strong>ion, we would have to work from models.”<br />
The Result<br />
By exploring and refining their ideas, the researchers <strong>at</strong> <strong>UCSB</strong><br />
are enhancing the way m<strong>at</strong>erials perform. “We’ve achieved<br />
gre<strong>at</strong> results,” notes Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Speck. “Our team has not only<br />
produced numerous public<strong>at</strong>ions highlighting our findings—<br />
the diodes we helped to develop enable the larger storage<br />
capacities in today’s leading-edge optical d<strong>at</strong>a storage devices.<br />
Advanced characteriz<strong>at</strong>ion definitely plays an important role in<br />
our success.”<br />
© 2008. We are constantly improving the performance <strong>of</strong> our products, so all specific<strong>at</strong>ions are subject to change<br />
without notice. The <strong>FEI</strong> logo and Tools for Nanotech are trademarks <strong>of</strong> <strong>FEI</strong> <strong>Company</strong>. 06AP-SV0111 12/2008