EAP - The Pacific Infrastructure Challenge - World Bank (2006).pdf

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Box 7.9: ECTEL – Regulatory Cooperation in Eastern Caribbean States 59 Box 9.1: Will benchmarking help provide a better picture of infrastructure performance 71 Box 9.2: What public sector reforms will benefit Pacific countries 71 Box 9.3: Can private sector involvement be encouraged 72 Box 9.4: How extensive are the opportunities for competition in the Pacific region 73 Box 9.5: How good are the oversight mechanisms in Pacific countries 73 Box 9.6: How can the public sector be strengthened to deal with barriers to good infrastructure performance 74 Box 9.7: How will the reforms and improvements be financed 74 Box A.1: Increased Mobile Penetration in St Lucia 77 Box A.2: Introducing Telecommunications Sector Competition in Tonga 78 Box A.3: Telecommunications and Internet Access in the Philippines 79 Box A.4: University of the South Pacific – Distance Learning through Satellite Communications 81 Box A.5: Quality of Telecommunications Service in Vanuatu 84 Box A.6: Fiji – A Model of Electricity Rehabilitation 95 Box A.7: Private Sector Interest in Kiribati 101 Box A.8 : Pacific Islands Energy Plan and Policy 103 Box A.9: Mauritius Port 136 BoxA.10: Vanuatu Maritime Services: Private Sector Involvement and Accountability in Shipping 137 BoxA.11 : Regional Air Regulation in the Organization of Eastern Caribbean States 146 Box A.12 : Open Skies in the Pacific: Pacific Islands Air Services Agreement (PIASA) 151 Box A. Box A13 : Troubled Times for Tongan Airlines 153
1 Acronyms and Abbreviations ADB Asian Development Bank AFL Airports Fiji Limited ASPA Association of South Pacific Airlines ATH Amalgamated Telecom Holdings Limited (Fiji) AUD Australian Dollars AVL Airports Vanuatu Limited BOT Build-Operate-Transfer CAAFI Civil Aviation Authority of Fiji Islands CROP Committee of Regional Organizations of the Pacific CSI United States Customs and Border Protection Container Security Initiative DCA Department of Civil Aviation (Vanuatu, Timor-Leste) EC European Community ECTEL Eastern Caribbean Telecommunications Authority EEZ Exclusive Economic Zone EPC Samoa Electric Power Corporation FEA Fiji Electricity Authority FINTEL Fiji International Telecommunications Limited FSM Federated States of Micronesia GDP Gross Domestic Product GEF Global Environment Facility GoSI Government of Solomon Islands GSM Global System for Mobile IBNET International Benchmarking Network ICAO International Civil Aviation Organization ICT Information and Communication Technologies IFI International Finance Institution IMF International Monetary Fund IMO International Marine Organization IP Internet Protocol IPBC Independent Public Business Corporation IPP Independent Power Producer ISP Internet Service Provider ISPS International Ship and Port Facility Security Code ITU International Telecommunications Union JBIC Japan Bank for International Cooperation km Kilometers KPI Key Performance Indicator KSSL Kiribati Shipping Services Limited 1
Page 2 and 3: The Pacific Infrastructure Challeng
Page 4 and 5: Table of Contents 1 Acronyms and Ab
Page 6 and 7: Figure 8.4: Annual Per Capita Inves
Page 10 and 11: kWh MDG MIAA MIPA MNOC MOTCA MOU MP
Page 12 and 13: 2 Executive Summary This discussion
Page 14 and 15: Fiscal, regulatory and policy decis
Page 16 and 17: Figure 2.2: Estimated Annual Invest
Page 18 and 19: 3 What’s the Purpose of the Discu
Page 20 and 21: Box 4.2: Improving Infrastructure f
Page 22 and 23: 5 How well are Pacific Countries Pe
Page 24 and 25: Figure 5.1: Access to Electricity 1
Page 26 and 27: Water tariffs are often too low In
Page 28 and 29: Table 6.1 shows that in addition to
Page 30 and 31: These characteristics mean that Pac
Page 32 and 33: 6.2 Challenges to Institutions and
Page 34 and 35: 6.2.2 Demographic Issues in the Reg
Page 36 and 37: These high rural populations mean t
Page 38 and 39: Figure 6.3: Comparison of Defining
Page 40 and 41: Lack of legal and regulatory suppor
Page 42 and 43: 7 Challenge: How do we Lift Perform
Page 44 and 45: 7.1.2 Poor Policy Design and Coordi
Page 46 and 47: different, some efficiency may be g
Page 48 and 49: Figure 7.1: Accountability in Infra
Page 50 and 51: Box 7.3: Expert Panels can Improve
Page 52 and 53: Some of these reforms have already
Page 54 and 55: 7.2.2 Choose an Appropriate Reform
Page 56 and 57: Box 7.5: Public Sector Reforms in t
Page 58 and 59:
Pacific countries, management salar
Page 60 and 61:
There are three classic types of pr
Page 62 and 63:
While private sector involvement ma
Page 64 and 65:
Air services would also benefit fro
Page 66 and 67:
7.2.5 Regional Coordination One opt
Page 68 and 69:
8 What’s the Size of the Challeng
Page 70 and 71:
Figure 8.3: Annual Per Capita Inves
Page 72 and 73:
Figure 8.5: Mainlines Trend 0.600 N
Page 74 and 75:
Figure 8.8: Annual Per Capita Inves
Page 76 and 77:
Figure 8.11: Total Annual Per Capit
Page 78 and 79:
9 How do we meet the Challenge This
Page 80 and 81:
Box 9.3: Can private sector involve
Page 82 and 83:
Box 9.6: How can the public sector
Page 84 and 85:
The proportion of mainline access a
Page 86 and 87:
Box A.2: Introducing Telecommunicat
Page 88 and 89:
Universal Access Universal access r
Page 90 and 91:
good example of this. The Kiwi Shar
Page 92 and 93:
Figure A.7: Reported Faults per 100
Page 94 and 95:
Table A.1: Institutional Indicators
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and there have been calls to recons
Page 98 and 99:
A.2 Electricity Sector Analysis A s
Page 100 and 101:
Figure A.10: Average Electricity Ta
Page 102 and 103:
Figure A.11: Economies of Scale in
Page 104 and 105:
interest rate relief on a US$9m loa
Page 106 and 107:
As Figure A.14 shows, Vanuatu perfo
Page 108 and 109:
Table A.3: Industry Structure and G
Page 110 and 111:
Regional Cooperation in Electricity
Page 112 and 113:
A.3 Water and Sanitation Sector Ana
Page 114 and 115:
Figure A.17: Availability of Water
Page 116 and 117:
Figure A.20: Staff per 1000 Connect
Page 118 and 119:
including full operating expenses a
Page 120 and 121:
Corporatization is often employed t
Page 122 and 123:
operating costs, collections levels
Page 124 and 125:
Figure A.25: Road Network Density v
Page 126 and 127:
Federated States of Micronesia at b
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In Samoa: Samoa’s Public Works De
Page 130 and 131:
Many Pacific countries already outs
Page 132 and 133:
4. Domestic and Pacific Island serv
Page 134 and 135:
Figure A.31: TEU Throughput Levels
Page 136 and 137:
system reduces cargo handling effic
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Economies of Scale Port operations
Page 140 and 141:
The landlord model is the most comm
Page 142 and 143:
Fiji 84 Ports The Maritime and Port
Page 144 and 145:
Apia Port has become one of the bes
Page 146 and 147:
Kiribati 90 Ports The Kiribati Port
Page 148 and 149:
In Shipping: Services are considere
Page 150 and 151:
Figure A.36: Total Passenger Throug
Page 152 and 153:
Airline Services Figure A.38 illust
Page 154 and 155:
establishment period. For the offic
Page 156 and 157:
Vanuatu 101 Airports Vanuatu Limite
Page 158 and 159:
Samoa 104 The Samoa Airport Authori
Page 160 and 161:
Institutional Arrangements in Aviat
Page 162 and 163:
Summary of Aviation Analysis The Pa
Page 164 and 165:
Fiji Kiribati Marshall Islands Micr
Page 166 and 167:
Barbados Dominica Grenada Jamaica M
Page 168 and 169:
Samoa Solomon Islands Timor-Leste T
Page 170 and 171:
Page 172 and 173:
Page 174 and 175:
Samoa Solomon Islands Timor-Leste T
Page 176 and 177:
Page 178 and 179:
Page 180 and 181:
“A-Z World Airports Online” www
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