EAP - The Pacific Infrastructure Challenge - World Bank (2006).pdf

Figure A.20: Staff per 1000 Connections 108
Figure A.21: Average Tariff (US$ per cubic meter) 109
Figure A.22: Cost Recovery Ratio 109
Figure A.23: Government Ownership in Water and Sanitation Utilities 111
Figure A.24: Road Network Density 115
Figure A.25: Road Network Density vs. Population Density 116
Figure A.26: Number of Vehicles per km of Road 117
Figure A.27: Paved Roads as a % of Total Roads 117
Figure A.28: Goods Imported and Exported as a percentage of GDP 123
Figure A.29: Major Shipping Patterns in the Pacific 124
Figure A.30: TEU Throughput per annum 125
Figure A.31: TEU Throughput Levels per capita 126
Figure A.32: Comparison of Port Charges 128
Figure A.33: Comparison of Freight Rates 129
Figure A.34: Central American Ports, Throughput and Movements
1999 130
Figure A.35: Institutional Arrangements in Pacific and Comparator
Ports 131
Figure A.36: Total Passenger Throughput per capita 142
Figure A.37: Airport Charges 143
Figure A.38: Total Number of Airlines Serving Airports 144
Figure A.39: Airfare Cost (US$) vs. Distance (km) 145
Boxes
Box 4.1: What do we mean by ‘Infrastructure’ 11
Box 4.2: Improving Infrastructure for National Development in Fiji 12
Box 4.3: Key Development Areas for Kiribati 12
Box 4.4: National Objectives in the Solomon Islands 13
Box 7.1: The Impact of Good Coordination on Infrastructure 35
Box 7.2: Coordination has Costs 39
Box 7.3: Expert Panels can Improve Accountability 42
Box 7.4: Examples of Successful Benchmarking 45
Box 7.5: Public Sector Reforms in the Pacific 48
Box 7.6: Output Based Aid Mechanisms 51
Box 7.7: Private Sector Involvement in Telecommunications 53
Box 7.8: The Effects of Competition on Telecommunications Performance 55