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EAP - The Pacific Infrastructure Challenge - World Bank (2006).pdf

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Tables<br />

Table 6.1: Summary of Selected Macro-Economic Indicators 20<br />

Table 6.2: Topographical Features and Susceptibility to Natural<br />

Disasters 23<br />

Table 6.3: Aid Flows to the <strong>Pacific</strong> and Other Regions 25<br />

Table 6.4: A Sample of the Diaspora from the <strong>Pacific</strong> 29<br />

Table 7.1: Distinguishing Between <strong>Infrastructure</strong> Providers 46<br />

Table A.1: Institutional Indicators in <strong>Pacific</strong> Telecommunications 86<br />

Table A.2: Source of Primary Energy for Electricity Generation 92<br />

Table A.3: Industry Structure and Governance Arrangements 100<br />

Table A.4: Institutional Indicators in the Water and Sanitation Sector 111<br />

Table A.5: Institutional Arrangements in the Roads Sector 118<br />

Table A.6: Institutional Indicators in the Maritime Services Sector 133<br />

Table A.7 : Airport Capacity Indicators 141<br />

Table A.8: Institutional Indicators for <strong>Pacific</strong> Airports 149<br />

Figures<br />

Figure 2.1: Comparison of Defining Features 5<br />

Figure 2.2: Estimated Annual Investment Requirements for<br />

<strong>Infrastructure</strong> Sectors compared to Total Investment in 2003 8<br />

Figure 2.3: An Approach to Meeting the <strong>Challenge</strong> 8<br />

Figure 5.1: Access to Improved Water Supply vs. GDP per Capita 16<br />

Figure 5.2: Residential Electricity Tariffs 17<br />

Figure 5.3: Non-Revenue Water 18<br />

Figure 6.1: GNI per Capita (Atlas Method) 19<br />

Figure 6.2: Rural Population (% Total Population) 28<br />

Figure 6.3: Comparison of Defining Features 30<br />

Figure 7.1: Accountability in <strong>Infrastructure</strong> Services Provision 40<br />

Figure 7.2: Decision Framework for Sector Reform 43<br />

Figure 8.1: Estimated Annual Investment Requirements for<br />

<strong>Infrastructure</strong> Sectors compared to Total Investment in 2003 60<br />

Figure 8.2: Annual Per Capita Investment Requirement in Water to<br />

reach MDG 61<br />

Figure 8.3: Annual Per Capita Investment Requirement in Sanitation to<br />

reach MDG 62

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