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Eastern Zone DCSA

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A proportion of respondents reported that the performance of the<br />

police had actually improved compared to the previous year. Almost<br />

half (48%) of the sampled population acknowledged improvement<br />

with a further 40% stating that there had been no change (Fig 25).<br />

Figure 25: Respondents' perception of the performance of the<br />

police - yearly trend (by gender)<br />

sustainable over a long time, the funding could be diverted to build,<br />

train and pay the Somali National Army (SNA) 31 .<br />

A Women’s focus group discussion participant surmised that the<br />

“Somali army can chase after the enemy and deal with them, but<br />

the AMISOM officers just protect senior government officers and<br />

[occupy] the country’s most strategic areas such as the airport,<br />

seaports, military bases and schools. They are never serious about<br />

32<br />

their fight against Al-Shabaab” .<br />

There is an assumption with the presence of AMISOM, peace is<br />

gradually being restored to Mogadishu; however, many (not all) of<br />

the qualitative research participants disagreed - arguing that the<br />

mission has had a deleterious effect on the security situation: “the<br />

emergence of suicide attacks and other atrocities is new and did not<br />

33<br />

precede AMISOM” .<br />

Those who supported AMISOM argued that the mission is successful<br />

and claimed that the gradual restoration of peace to the country<br />

would not have existed without this mission: “When there is a<br />

strong wind, one needs protection and AMISOM offers protection<br />

34.<br />

against insecurity” said one participant<br />

3.2.4. Perception of AMISOM<br />

Researchers sought participants’ perception of the African Union<br />

Mission in Somalia (AMISOM); a proportion of the participants<br />

disparaged the mission. The reasons varied from the perceived huge<br />

sums spent on AMISOM operation that was not commensurate with<br />

performance, to the argument that since such operations are not<br />

One participant pointed out that if AMISOM withdraws from an<br />

35<br />

area, local residents move with AMISOM - though this indicates a<br />

lack of sustainability surrounding the security operations.<br />

31 Women Group, Focus Group Discussion, <strong>Eastern</strong> <strong>Zone</strong>, 3 March 2014<br />

32 Women Group, Focus Group Discussion, <strong>Eastern</strong> <strong>Zone</strong>, 3 March 2014<br />

33 Men’s Group, Focus Group Discussion, <strong>Eastern</strong> <strong>Zone</strong>, 3 March 2014<br />

34 Business Group, Focus Group Discussion, <strong>Eastern</strong> <strong>Zone</strong>, 3 March 2014<br />

35 Business Group, Focus Group Discussion, <strong>Eastern</strong> <strong>Zone</strong>, 3 March 2014<br />

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