Mauna Kea Oral History Appendix - Office of Mauna Kea Management
Mauna Kea Oral History Appendix - Office of Mauna Kea Management Mauna Kea Oral History Appendix - Office of Mauna Kea Management
KM: HH: KM: HH: KM: HH: KM: HH: KM: HH: KM: HH: KM: HH: KM: HH: KM: HH: Of course, and they had their own mountain too. Yes. It’s interesting. Now, in those early years, and you know we’ve heard at times and we don’t know if it’s fact or rumor or something else, that some sites or perhaps even burials had been impacted when the road was cut. Did you ever [shakes head , no] You never heard of it I never heard. At one point after I got out of office, I was involved in the League of Women Voters. And I was disturbed because I didn’t like the fact that Sierra Club was talking about the debris. I didn’t want debris either. At that point, I had organized a group, the Mayor was Herbert Matayoshi. Because of my interest in Kuiper and Astronomy, and I thought it was a clean industry, it was something good for Hawai‘i. I didn’t realize the significance of the cultural thing at that time. To me, it was always, “We’re looking, we’re voyaging up into space, finding out the beginning of our own beginnings and what not.” So to me, that was always the emphasis of Astronomy. I can sympathize with the fact that now we revived the Hawaiian language, we’ve discovered a lot of other things about Hawaiian Culture that were not very well known in those days, and were kind of frowned upon. Yes. Even Hawaiians didn’t…they didn’t have the same pride I think, that they have now. If they were part-Hawaiian, they were also part-Portuguese and part-Japanese and that was what had appealed to us, that everybody was all these mixtures which we were a mixture. We didn’t know what our mixtures were, but we always felt that if people were mixed up, they can learn to get along better. Now, it’s been interesting to me, to see how this has evolved, because if anybody has the least bit of Hawaiian blood, now they’re Hawaiian. They may have forgotten some of the other things. Pride. You see that’s a very interesting point that you bring up too, because when you came here in ’47 , it was still strongly under the Republican, and strongly being part- Hawaiian was almost, they usually wouldn’t say, they were part-Hawaiian, if they could get away with it. That’s right. I can remember a local Bank Manager who had a wife who was part- Hawaiian and it was well known that he was not at that time making progress, because he was married to a part-Hawaiian. My daughter went to Ala‘ë School, a two teacher school, and I know when I taught at Kona Waena, anybody who came from Ala‘ë, which was… it was “they were dumb.” Yes, kua‘äina. I know, it was ridiculous. So a very different time, you know. And one of the interesting things I guess is that we know that things were still being practiced because there were people like the elder, Aunty Edith Kanaka‘ole or George Na‘ope’s mother. Old Hawaiian people. Yes, but they did it… Privately Among themselves. That’s right, yes. They weren’t, in fact, they had to because if it had been known that they were doing this, it would have been frowned upon. Mauna Kea– “Ka Piko Kaulana o ka ‘Äina” Kumu Pono Associates LLC A Collection of Oral History Interviews (HiMK67-050606) A:608
KM: HH: KM: HH: Yes. And so in those early years that the road was cut up to Mauna Kea, that the first telescope was put on Pu‘u Poli‘ahu No. You never heard anything Never any Hawaiians… By the time the road got built I was not in office, but I was with Jack Burns. Dr. Gerard Kuiper, Helen Hale, and Governor John Burns at Dedication Ceremonies for the new Road to the Summit of Mauna Kea (July 1964). Photo Courtesy of Walter Steiger. KM: HH: KM: HH: KM: HH: KM: HH: KM: HH: Yes. Up there with the jeep, to get up there to build it. At first it was just a jeep road. Yes. At that time, the palila bird people were concerned, but outside of that, the skiers were concerned, the hunters were concerned. The hunters had, I understand, had a confrontation with the Head of the Institute for Astronomy in Honolulu, Jefferies. Yes. About the fact that since the University had the lease, they wanted to keep the hunters out. The other controversy that was very popular at that time was the mouflon sheep. The hunters wanted the sheep and Judge King had said they had to move all this. Right. Those were the issues in those days, it wasn’t so much… It wasn’t the cultural, as a practitioner thing It was environmental basically Yes. Mauna Kea– “Ka Piko Kaulana o ka ‘Äina” Kumu Pono Associates LLC A Collection of Oral History Interviews (HiMK67-050606) A:609
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KM:<br />
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HH:<br />
Of course, and they had their own mountain too.<br />
Yes.<br />
It’s interesting. Now, in those early years, and you know we’ve heard at times and we<br />
don’t know if it’s fact or rumor or something else, that some sites or perhaps even burials<br />
had been impacted when the road was cut. Did you ever<br />
[shakes head , no]<br />
You never heard <strong>of</strong> it<br />
I never heard. At one point after I got out <strong>of</strong> <strong>of</strong>fice, I was involved in the League <strong>of</strong><br />
Women Voters. And I was disturbed because I didn’t like the fact that Sierra Club was<br />
talking about the debris. I didn’t want debris either. At that point, I had organized a group,<br />
the Mayor was Herbert Matayoshi. Because <strong>of</strong> my interest in Kuiper and Astronomy, and<br />
I thought it was a clean industry, it was something good for Hawai‘i. I didn’t realize the<br />
significance <strong>of</strong> the cultural thing at that time. To me, it was always, “We’re looking, we’re<br />
voyaging up into space, finding out the beginning <strong>of</strong> our own beginnings and what not.”<br />
So to me, that was always the emphasis <strong>of</strong> Astronomy. I can sympathize with the fact<br />
that now we revived the Hawaiian language, we’ve discovered a lot <strong>of</strong> other things about<br />
Hawaiian Culture that were not very well known in those days, and were kind <strong>of</strong> frowned<br />
upon.<br />
Yes.<br />
Even Hawaiians didn’t…they didn’t have the same pride I think, that they have now. If<br />
they were part-Hawaiian, they were also part-Portuguese and part-Japanese and that<br />
was what had appealed to us, that everybody was all these mixtures which we were a<br />
mixture. We didn’t know what our mixtures were, but we always felt that if people were<br />
mixed up, they can learn to get along better. Now, it’s been interesting to me, to see how<br />
this has evolved, because if anybody has the least bit <strong>of</strong> Hawaiian blood, now they’re<br />
Hawaiian. They may have forgotten some <strong>of</strong> the other things.<br />
Pride. You see that’s a very interesting point that you bring up too, because when you<br />
came here in ’47 , it was still strongly under the Republican, and strongly being part-<br />
Hawaiian was almost, they usually wouldn’t say, they were part-Hawaiian, if they could<br />
get away with it.<br />
That’s right. I can remember a local Bank Manager who had a wife who was part-<br />
Hawaiian and it was well known that he was not at that time making progress, because<br />
he was married to a part-Hawaiian. My daughter went to Ala‘ë School, a two teacher<br />
school, and I know when I taught at Kona Waena, anybody who came from Ala‘ë, which<br />
was… it was “they were dumb.”<br />
Yes, kua‘äina.<br />
I know, it was ridiculous.<br />
So a very different time, you know. And one <strong>of</strong> the interesting things I guess is that we<br />
know that things were still being practiced because there were people like the elder,<br />
Aunty Edith Kanaka‘ole or George Na‘ope’s mother. Old Hawaiian people.<br />
Yes, but they did it…<br />
Privately<br />
Among themselves.<br />
That’s right, yes.<br />
They weren’t, in fact, they had to because if it had been known that they were doing this,<br />
it would have been frowned upon.<br />
<strong>Mauna</strong> <strong>Kea</strong>– “Ka Piko Kaulana o ka ‘Äina”<br />
Kumu Pono Associates LLC<br />
A Collection <strong>of</strong> <strong>Oral</strong> <strong>History</strong> Interviews (HiMK67-050606) A:608