Mauna Kea Oral History Appendix - Office of Mauna Kea Management
Mauna Kea Oral History Appendix - Office of Mauna Kea Management Mauna Kea Oral History Appendix - Office of Mauna Kea Management
KM: Springs DW: Springs. KM: ‘Ae, oh. DW: Almost to the springs. Gradually, gradually we extended the road that way, and the road we had at Kole, into the gate, into the fence. We connected the Kole Road into the Hale Pöhaku. KM: You did connect it. DW: We headed towards Kahinahina past through Päpalekökï. KM: See, that’s all the way out to here. Here’s Päpalekökï. DW: Hmm, Päpalekökï yeah, that’s this one [pointing to location on map]. … [thinking] Kaupakuhale. KM: Oh, Kaupakuhale. Yes, yes. DW: Yes, Kaupakuhale. KM: Oh gosh, okay. DW: This was a rough road that we barely made it. We had a Portuguese guy, Frank Pavao. LW: [chuckling] DW: He’s a treasure [chuckling] but, we had to hire a small bulldozer, the Chow brothers, the Chow brothers had a ranch… KM: Cho LW: Chow, I think Chow. KM: Okay. DW: They had a ranch… [thinking] KM: Kuka‘iau side DW: Yes, Kuka‘iau. KM: Okay. DW: [thinking] Anyhow, he (Chow) had the bulldozer and he built part of the way and then put an ahu, you know, put stones together. There were many arguments about that, and all of a sudden [chuckles], we left him alone and it was very cheap construction. I forget how much a mile, we built this road. They are hunter trails, because when you control the sheep, you had to get the hunter pressure, because these pockets of sheep would just chew up the mountain. KM: What were you protecting There were things like… DW: What Conservation efforts on Mauna Kea undertaken to stop decline of forest due to destruction by sheep: KM: What were you protecting from the sheep What kind of plants DW: The whole mämane forest, the tree line was quite obviously…the tree line was decreasing rapidly. From the fence in these areas when the fence where… The original fence was zig- zag like this you know [pointing to fence line on map] KM: Uh-hmm. DW: And this is the boundary, Hawaiian Homes and State Land. Mauna Kea– “Ka Piko Kaulana o ka ‘Äina” Kumu Pono Associates LLC A Collection of Oral History Interviews (HiMK67-050606) A:322
KM: DW: KM: DW: That’s correct. I don’t know why they built the fence the way they did, but these areas that had no fence, there was no reproduction of mämane. Absolutely none, from the ranch fence or forest fence, mauka to the tree line. Dead and dying trees, all the way to the tree line. It was obvious, that no way the mämane can survive. No regeneration. But we had Pu‘u Lä‘au, Hale Pöhaku and little place like Kemole, right here. (protected areas where we had reduced the sheep.) KM: ‘Ae, Kemole. DW: And a place like Kanakaleonui where the cabins are, and popular for hunting. We got some reproduction by 1953, I suppose. That’s why we had the fence. KM: This is about the time that you were working on that road also, around there in the ‘50s, mid ‘50s like that DW: The first time I went hunting in Mauna Kea, was ‘47. KM: Wow! DW: When I got out of the army. Pu‘u Lä‘au, are you familiar with Pu‘u Lä‘au KM: Yes. DW: The forest is beautiful now, the grass is higher than Parker Ranch. KM: Uh-hmm. Public hunting program on Mauna Kea begun in 1947, post World War II: DW: But in 1947, at the time the post-war hunting program was begun, this was bare ground, bare, all the way to the fence. Dead and drying trees. I went hunting with [thinking] , Johnny AhSan was the guide. KM: Uh-hmm. DW: The Territory made a hunting program, that you paid three dollars a day. And you hired a weapons carrier. And then hunt, six hunters, and you could shoot all the sheep you want. KM: Wow! DW: And there was no real mandate that you have to remove the meat. The name of the game was to get rid of the sheep. KM: Yes. DW: I went with my brother and Fred Shane and Bill Beard, they’re older guys. KM: Yes. DW: And I had a brand new 30-30 rifle, what a delight, and the sheep. And they wouldn’t let me use it. They borrowed a 22 rifle for me because it doesn’t make much noise. I was disappointed that they didn’t [chuckling] let me use the 30-30. Anyhow, the 22 rifle with the pump action had fifteen rounds. KM: Right. DW: The two cylinders, and we parked outside of the Forest Reserve below Pu‘u Lä‘au, right out of the cabin, and Johnny says “Quiet”, and we were all lined up and right on the fence, the browse line on the trees was as high as you can reach. The sheep were standing on their hind legs eating off of the leaves. We saw this flock of sheep and we were from here to the car [about 50 feet], or less, and we just emptied our guns, no fun at all, no hunt, no anything! Mauna Kea– “Ka Piko Kaulana o ka ‘Äina” Kumu Pono Associates LLC A Collection of Oral History Interviews (HiMK67-050606) A:323
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KM:<br />
DW:<br />
KM:<br />
DW:<br />
That’s correct.<br />
I don’t know why they built the fence the way they did, but these areas that had no fence,<br />
there was no reproduction <strong>of</strong> mämane. Absolutely none, from the ranch fence or forest<br />
fence, mauka to the tree line. Dead and dying trees, all the way to the tree line. It was<br />
obvious, that no way the mämane can survive.<br />
No regeneration.<br />
But we had Pu‘u Lä‘au, Hale Pöhaku and little place like Kemole, right here. (protected<br />
areas where we had reduced the sheep.)<br />
KM: ‘Ae, Kemole.<br />
DW: And a place like Kanakaleonui where the cabins are, and popular for hunting. We got<br />
some reproduction by 1953, I suppose. That’s why we had the fence.<br />
KM: This is about the time that you were working on that road also, around there in the ‘50s,<br />
mid ‘50s like that<br />
DW: The first time I went hunting in <strong>Mauna</strong> <strong>Kea</strong>, was ‘47.<br />
KM: Wow!<br />
DW: When I got out <strong>of</strong> the army. Pu‘u Lä‘au, are you familiar with Pu‘u Lä‘au<br />
KM: Yes.<br />
DW: The forest is beautiful now, the grass is higher than Parker Ranch.<br />
KM: Uh-hmm.<br />
Public hunting program on <strong>Mauna</strong> <strong>Kea</strong> begun in 1947, post World War II:<br />
DW: But in 1947, at the time the post-war hunting program was begun, this was bare ground,<br />
bare, all the way to the fence. Dead and drying trees. I went hunting with [thinking] ,<br />
Johnny AhSan was the guide.<br />
KM: Uh-hmm.<br />
DW: The Territory made a hunting program, that you paid three dollars a day. And you hired a<br />
weapons carrier. And then hunt, six hunters, and you could shoot all the sheep you want.<br />
KM: Wow!<br />
DW: And there was no real mandate that you have to remove the meat. The name <strong>of</strong> the<br />
game was to get rid <strong>of</strong> the sheep.<br />
KM: Yes.<br />
DW: I went with my brother and Fred Shane and Bill Beard, they’re older guys.<br />
KM: Yes.<br />
DW: And I had a brand new 30-30 rifle, what a delight, and the sheep. And they wouldn’t let<br />
me use it. They borrowed a 22 rifle for me because it doesn’t make much noise. I was<br />
disappointed that they didn’t [chuckling] let me use the 30-30. Anyhow, the 22 rifle with<br />
the pump action had fifteen rounds.<br />
KM: Right.<br />
DW: The two cylinders, and we parked outside <strong>of</strong> the Forest Reserve below Pu‘u Lä‘au, right<br />
out <strong>of</strong> the cabin, and Johnny says “Quiet”, and we were all lined up and right on the<br />
fence, the browse line on the trees was as high as you can reach. The sheep were<br />
standing on their hind legs eating <strong>of</strong>f <strong>of</strong> the leaves. We saw this flock <strong>of</strong> sheep and we<br />
were from here to the car [about 50 feet], or less, and we just emptied our guns, no fun at<br />
all, no hunt, no anything!<br />
<strong>Mauna</strong> <strong>Kea</strong>– “Ka Piko Kaulana o ka ‘Äina”<br />
Kumu Pono Associates LLC<br />
A Collection <strong>of</strong> <strong>Oral</strong> <strong>History</strong> Interviews (HiMK67-050606) A:323