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Mauna Kea Oral History Appendix - Office of Mauna Kea Management

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Notice to Readers<br />

The interviews cited in this volume also contain detailed information <strong>of</strong> locations other than those<br />

directly associated with <strong>Mauna</strong> <strong>Kea</strong>—nearly all <strong>of</strong> the interviews being associated with ranching<br />

operations <strong>of</strong> Parker Ranch. This is in part due to the fact that since the 1850s, the families and<br />

activities most commonly associated with <strong>Mauna</strong> <strong>Kea</strong> and the ‘äina mauna, have been connected<br />

with ranching. Indeed, between the 1850s to the early 1900s, nearly all access to <strong>Mauna</strong> <strong>Kea</strong> was<br />

controlled through agreements with the ranchers-lessees <strong>of</strong> the Crown and Government lands <strong>of</strong> the<br />

<strong>Mauna</strong> <strong>Kea</strong>-‘äina mauna region. After the early nineteen hundreds, the region <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mauna</strong> <strong>Kea</strong>,<br />

extending from around the 9,000 foot elevation to the summit, was controlled by the Territorial<br />

Forestry Division (later, by the State <strong>of</strong> Hawai‘i), with access to the ‘äina mauna and lower slopes <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>Mauna</strong> <strong>Kea</strong>, being controlled by the ranches, until the late 1940s. Thus, those individuals with the<br />

most direct knowledge <strong>of</strong> traditions, sites, features and practices <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mauna</strong> <strong>Kea</strong>, come from a small<br />

pool <strong>of</strong> native families (many <strong>of</strong> whom were descended from those who traditionally traveled to<br />

<strong>Mauna</strong> <strong>Kea</strong>), and others who were formerly employed through ranches and territorial agencies.<br />

Underlined citations in the transcripts identify selected texts that describe <strong>Mauna</strong> <strong>Kea</strong> and the ‘äina<br />

mauna. Other narratives which make up the larger transcripts cited in this volume, describe a wide<br />

range <strong>of</strong> locations, practices, families and history that would have otherwise not been recorded. We<br />

are again indebted to the kindness <strong>of</strong> the interviewees, who have shared facets <strong>of</strong> their history for<br />

future generations.<br />

Readers are humbly asked here, to respect the interviewees and their families. If specific<br />

points <strong>of</strong> information are quoted, it is the responsibility <strong>of</strong> the individual/organization citing<br />

the material to do so in the context as originally spoken by the interviewee. The larger<br />

interviews should not be cited without direct permission from the interviewees or their<br />

descendants, and in consultation with Kumu Pono Associates LLC. Proper source<br />

documentation should be given.<br />

<strong>Mauna</strong> <strong>Kea</strong>– “Ka Piko Kaulana o ka ‘Äina”<br />

Kumu Pono Associates LLC<br />

A Collection <strong>of</strong> <strong>Oral</strong> <strong>History</strong> Interviews (HiMK67-050606) A:8

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