11 - ericssonhistory.com
11 - ericssonhistory.com
11 - ericssonhistory.com
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Automatic Tripping of B Subscriber's Answer-Back<br />
As, with keyboard selection, the teleprinter motor starts early, this criterion<br />
cannot be used for informing the A subscriber that he is connected to the B<br />
subscriber. For the same reasons as above concerning the proceed-to-select<br />
signal, it is desirable that the call-connected signal should be printed on the<br />
subscriber's teleprinter. By automatically tripping the B subscriber's answerback<br />
when the call is put through, a printed signal of this kind is obtained<br />
which also informs the A subscriber whether he has been connected to the<br />
correct B subscriber. In order that charging of the A subscriber shall not start<br />
until he has been informed of the identity of the B subscriber, a delay in<br />
starting can be arranged.<br />
A time signal indicating hours and minutes is sent to the A and B subscribers<br />
immediately before the automatic tripping of the B subscriber's<br />
answer-back.<br />
Signalling of Tariff Information<br />
National calls are charged on subscribers' meters at the terminal exchange.<br />
Since the registers are located at the transit centre, the tariff to be applied<br />
for each individual connection should also be determined at the transit centre,<br />
namely by the ARM exchange route marker. Since no tariff pulses can be<br />
signalled on trunk circuits during an established connection, it is necessary,<br />
before the connection is established, to signal the tariff from the transit centre<br />
to the terminal exchange. Accordingly the tariff is signalled to the code receiver<br />
at the terminal exchange (see signalling diagram) from the register<br />
which receives the tariff information from the route marker.<br />
The code receiver then sets up the tariff relays in the repeater. The signal<br />
between register and code receiver consists of a teleprinter signal and is denoted<br />
Z. For greater reliability in the transmission of the signal a 2-out-of-5<br />
code has been used, i.e. the 10 telegraph signals among the 32 <strong>com</strong>binations<br />
have been chosen which have two start pulses and three stop pulses. The ratio<br />
of the number of start to stop pulses is then checked on reception in the code<br />
receiver.<br />
15 Classes of Subscribers Can be Connected to the<br />
Terminal Exchange ARB<br />
Classes in telex applications are used primarily to decide whether a connection<br />
between two subscribers is permitted or not. In L M Ericsson telex<br />
system the classes of the A and B subscribers are determined at the respective<br />
terminal exchanges. To decide whether the connection is permitted, therefore,<br />
it is necessary to transmit the A subscriber's class to the B subscriber's terminal<br />
exchange, which is done in conjunction with the setting up of the connection.<br />
The A subscriber's class is signalled by means of a teleprinter signal<br />
denoted K from the terminal exchange to the register in the transit centre for<br />
onward transmission to another register or code receiver. The transmission to<br />
the first register takes place before the subscriber has sent the selection information,<br />
so that it is possible to bar a special route or determine a special<br />
route and a special tariff in the transit centre on the basis of the received<br />
classification. Onward transmission of the classification to register or code<br />
receiver is done in conjunction with the transmission of the numerical information.<br />
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