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kontinuita - Komunálna Poisťovňa

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NOTES TO<br />

THE FINANCIAL<br />

STATEMENTS<br />

These circumstances may affect the Company’s ability<br />

to acquire new financial assets under conditions applied<br />

in similar transactions in the past. Issuers of financial<br />

assets held by the Company may also be<br />

affected by a lower liquidity level that may subsequently<br />

influence their ability to settle the outstanding<br />

debt. Deteriorating operational conditions of issuers<br />

may also have an impact on the management’s assumptions<br />

concerning cash flows and on evaluating<br />

impairment of financial and non-financial assets.<br />

When assessing impairment, management has reviewed<br />

the expected future cash flows based on the information<br />

available.<br />

The Company’s management is not able to reliably evaluate<br />

either the impact of further liquidity deterioration<br />

on financial markets or the impact of a higher volatility<br />

on currency and stock markets. Management believes<br />

that all steps are being undertaken to support the Company’s<br />

sustainable growth under current conditions.<br />

4. Management of insurance and financial risk<br />

The Company concludes contracts that transfer insurance<br />

risk or financial risk, or both. This section summarizes<br />

these risks and the way the Company<br />

manages them.<br />

4.1 Insurance risk<br />

The risk of insurance contracts relates to the fact that<br />

it is not clear whether or when an insurance event will<br />

occur, or how big the related claim will be. It is evident<br />

from the nature of an insurance contract that such risk<br />

is incidental and cannot be predicted.<br />

In the case of insurance contracts that were valued<br />

using the probability theory, the main risk the Company<br />

is facing is that the amount of insurance claims<br />

may be higher than the related insurance reserves.<br />

This may occur if the amount or significance (as to the<br />

amount of insurance claim) of actually occurred insured<br />

events is higher than originally assumed. Insured<br />

events are random and the actual number and the actual<br />

number and amount of claims and benefits will<br />

vary from year to year from the level calculated using<br />

statistical techniques.<br />

Experience shows that the larger the portfolio of similar<br />

insurance contracts, the smaller the relative variability<br />

about the expected outcome will be. In addition,<br />

a more diversified portfolio is less likely to be affected<br />

by a change in any subset of the portfolio. The Company<br />

has developed its own insurance underwriting<br />

strategy to diversify the type of insurance risks accepted,<br />

and has worked within each of these categories to<br />

achieve a sufficiently large population of risks to reduce<br />

the variability of the expected outcome.<br />

Factors affecting the insurance risk include insufficient<br />

diversification of risk in view of its type and size, geographical<br />

location, and the type of the industrial sector.<br />

4.1.1 Long-term insurance<br />

(i) Amount and significance (in terms of size) of insurance<br />

benefits<br />

For insurance contracts with the insurance risk being<br />

death, the most significant factors that might increase the<br />

overall frequency of claims include epidemics or lifestyle<br />

changes, such as eating habits, smoking, or regular spor-<br />

KONTINUITA ANNUAL REPORT 123

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