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kontinuita - Komunálna Poisťovňa

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NOTES TO<br />

THE FINANCIAL<br />

STATEMENTS<br />

c) Deferred acquisition cost (DAC) for insurance contracts<br />

The costs for the acquisition of insurance contracts include<br />

all direct and indirect costs incurred in connection<br />

with concluding insurance contracts. Acquisition<br />

costs incurred in the current accounting period and related<br />

to income of future accounting periods are deferred.<br />

Non-life insurance<br />

Deferred acquisition cost in non-life insurance is calculated<br />

from the total amount of acquisition costs of<br />

the current accounting period, and is divided into current<br />

and future accounting periods in the same proportion<br />

as the technical unearned premium reserve.<br />

Long-term insurance contracts with fixed or guaranteed<br />

contractual terms<br />

Considering the method used for zillmerization of life<br />

insurance reserves, the acquisition costs in life insurance<br />

are deferred by this method and by capitalising<br />

the temporarily negative balances of technical reserves<br />

in life insurance.<br />

Long term insurance contracts without fixed contractual<br />

terms – unit-linked contracts<br />

The Company uses the actuarial funding method for<br />

deferring the acquisition cost. Actuarial funding uses<br />

coefficients in a way that DAC represent the current<br />

amount of calculated unpaid acquisition costs for each<br />

policy at the balance sheet date.<br />

d) Reserve adequacy test<br />

At the balance sheet date, the Company performed a reserve<br />

adequacy test to verify that the amount of reserves<br />

net of the deferred acquisition costs is adequate. To perform<br />

the test, the current best estimate of future contractual<br />

cash flows and the related costs (such as<br />

administrative expenses and claim settlement costs, including<br />

income from investments backing such reserves)<br />

was used. The life insurance contract portfolio<br />

was split into groups (by technical interest rates). For<br />

each group, representative samples were chosen based<br />

on the status of the insurance portfolio and average parameters<br />

for each group (product). In case of insufficiency,<br />

the Company sets up an additional reserve. The<br />

inadequacy of reserves is recognized in the income<br />

statement of the respective accounting period.<br />

e) Reinsurance assets<br />

Contracts with reinsurers under which the Company is<br />

reimbursed for losses on one or more Company’s contracts<br />

that meet the definition of insurance contracts<br />

are classified as reinsurance contracts. Only the rights<br />

arising from contracts where substantial insurance<br />

risk is transferred (insurance contracts) are recognized<br />

as reinsurance assets. The rights arising from<br />

contracts where no substantial insurance risk is transferred<br />

are accounted for as financial assets.<br />

Reinsurance assets contain short-term amounts due<br />

from reinsurers (classified as loans and receivables),<br />

as well as long-term balances due from reinsurers<br />

(classified as reinsurance assets) that depend on the<br />

expected insurance claims and benefits arising under<br />

the related reinsured insurance contracts. Reinsurance<br />

assets are measured at the same basis as the reserves<br />

set up for the respective insurance contracts<br />

reinsured and in accordance with the terms of individual<br />

reinsurance contracts. Reinsurance liabilities are<br />

primarily reinsurance premiums (assigned insurance<br />

premiums) arising from reinsurance contracts that are<br />

recognized as an expense on the same basis as premiums<br />

from the respective insurance contracts.<br />

The Company assesses its reinsurance assets for impairment<br />

at each balance sheet date. If there is an objective<br />

indication that the reinsurance asset is<br />

impaired, the Company reduces the carrying amount<br />

of the reinsurance asset to its recoverable amount and<br />

recognizes that impairment loss in the income statement.<br />

The Company gathers information about objective<br />

indications that a reinsurance asset is impaired<br />

KONTINUITA ANNUAL REPORT 115

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