English Version - United Nations Development Programme Romania
English Version - United Nations Development Programme Romania
English Version - United Nations Development Programme Romania
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The government must attempt to co-ordinate the development of the national communications<br />
system and the establishment of the information society, the main instrument being the co-ordinated<br />
development of the Communications Strategy and the Information Strategy in economy and society.<br />
The first tactical objectives of separating the strategic and regulatory functions on the one hand,<br />
and the operational function on the other, have already been accomplished. The liberalisation of markets<br />
and communications networks and the creation of a competitive business environment network,<br />
interconnection and interoperability of services are currently underway.<br />
Also, the management of natural resources will be institutionally separated in the future from<br />
market regulation and supervision of markets.<br />
One of the most important conditions that have to be met in order to solve the problems in this<br />
sector is to create the awareness that resources - the national assignment of telephone numbers and radio<br />
frequencies - are limited like any other natural resources, though they are less tangible.<br />
Their judicious management and their protection according to environmental protection<br />
principles are essential elements of normative, institutional, technological and commercial reform, with<br />
the additional efforts of the national operators that are currently formulating their sector policies.<br />
Harmonisation of internal regulations, norms, and technologies with those in Europe, as well as<br />
regional co-operation in the field of communications, are very important political decisions.<br />
<strong>Romania</strong>'s active participation in the main international bodies involved in decision making<br />
regarding the development of communications, the most dynamic sector of the global economy, must not<br />
be neglected. The gradual harmonisation of internal and international regulations is a major contributing<br />
factor to <strong>Romania</strong>'s integration in the European Union, as is the interconnection of the National<br />
Communications System to the regional and international communications systems.<br />
Technological advancement and level of usage of the latest value-added services are good<br />
indicators for a country's level of economic development. Therefore, the strategy for sustainable<br />
development must also have in view means of encouraging the increase in the number of users and in the<br />
flow of voice, data and image transmissions via the national system of telecommunications using<br />
incentives, including flexible tariff and customs policies.<br />
5.6 Information Technology<br />
This strategy sets global objectives on short term (until the year 2000) and a medium and long<br />
term (until the year 2005).<br />
The short-term objectives of this strategy are:<br />
Creating a national communications infrastructure capable to offer support for the introduction and<br />
intensive use of data processing capabilities at the local and central level of the public administration<br />
(up to the municipal level);<br />
Developing the national industry for products and services specific to the information and<br />
communications technologies, software industry, especially the software industry;<br />
Creating a context that will encourage the use of information and communication technologies on a<br />
large scale in all economic and social fields and the harmonisation with E.U. regulations in this field;<br />
The medium- and long-term objectives of the strategy are:<br />
Extending the communications infrastructure (up to the level of communes);<br />
<strong>Romania</strong>n society should reach a level of data processing technology that will allow its integration<br />
into the European information society.<br />
Strategies for a short and medium term must be sustainable, but also dynamic, taking into account<br />
the unparalleled technological development in this field. As a result, the above-mentioned objectives must<br />
be achieved by:<br />
Extending an modernising the national infrastructure:<br />
Creating an information core, consisting of lists and classifications of general interest, permanent<br />
registers (population, territorial-administrative units, road infrastructure, socio-economic agents,<br />
general surveys, etc.), public databases (legislation, synthetic indicators, patrimony objects, licences<br />
and copyrights, etc.);<br />
Creating a data communications infrastructure for the public administration sector, including the<br />
justice system<br />
Ensuring the existence of a legal framework for the development and use of information technology,<br />
that should be compatible with that currently used in European countries: freedom of information,<br />
data protection and security, personal data protection, status of electronic documents, intellectual<br />
property in the field of databases, regulation authority and data processing control, responsibilities<br />
and sanctions for computer crimes.<br />
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