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2012/13 - GGI German Genetics International GmbH

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Definitions<br />

In the following part you will find a caption to the common abbreviations being<br />

used in this catalogue as well as a graphic, explaining the composition of the<br />

Total Merit Index RZG.<br />

69<br />

Complex<br />

Milk production<br />

RZM<br />

(45%)<br />

Protein-kg (75%)<br />

Fat-kg (20%)<br />

Protein-% (5%)<br />

RZFit<br />

Complex<br />

Fertility<br />

RZR<br />

(10%)<br />

4 conception traits<br />

(75%)<br />

Calving to first insemination<br />

(25%)<br />

Complex<br />

Longevity<br />

RZN<br />

(20%)<br />

Functional herdlife<br />

Auxiliary traits<br />

<strong>German</strong> Total Merit Index<br />

RZG for Holsteins<br />

Complex<br />

Udder health<br />

RZS<br />

(7%)<br />

Somatic cell count<br />

<strong>German</strong> <strong>Genetics</strong> <strong>International</strong> <strong>GmbH</strong><br />

Complex<br />

Conformation<br />

(15%)<br />

Feet & legs (50%)<br />

Udder (50%)<br />

Linear traits and<br />

scores each<br />

Complex<br />

Calving traits<br />

RZKm<br />

(3%)<br />

Calving ease (50%)<br />

Stillbirths (50%)<br />

Abbreviations:<br />

HB-No. Herd book number<br />

Rel.% Reliability as a percentage<br />

TL Free from genetic defect BLAD<br />

TV Free from genetic defect CVM<br />

TY Free from genetic defect Brachyspina<br />

BY Carrier of the genetic defect<br />

Brachyspina<br />

RZE Breeding value Conformation<br />

RZG Total Merit Index<br />

RZM Breeding value Milk production<br />

RZN Breeding value Longevity<br />

RZR Breeding value Reproduction<br />

RZS Breeding value Udder health (somatic<br />

cell score)<br />

RZD Breeding value Milkability<br />

RZFit Breeding value Fitness<br />

RZKd Breeding value Calving ease (paternal<br />

calving ease)<br />

RZKm Breeding value Calving ease (maternal<br />

calving ease)<br />

aAa Triple A code by Weeks® Animal<br />

Analysis<br />

Since August 2009, the vit has been evaluating a combined fitness index. Using the RZFit, it is possible to find the bulls with the<br />

best fitness traits from the very large number of proven Holstein bulls. <strong>German</strong> Holstein breeding offers bulls that transmit very positively<br />

in this complex and consequently bring adequate<br />

Longevity<br />

improvement.<br />

Feet and legs<br />

15%<br />

(RZN)<br />

15%<br />

Milk yield<br />

(RZM)10%<br />

Daughter fertility and calving traits have the highest<br />

weighting in the RZFit with 20 % each,<br />

followed by longevity with 15 %. Regarding<br />

Daughter fertility<br />

(RZR)<br />

Udder<br />

10%<br />

maternal calving traits, calving ease and still<br />

birth are weighted the same. As most fitness<br />

20%<br />

Maternal<br />

calving traits<br />

Udder health<br />

10%<br />

traits and milk yield are correlated negatively,<br />

the production traits are weighted with 10 % in<br />

(RZKm) 20%<br />

the RZFit. This proved to be a good decision.<br />

Consequently, top bulls in RZFit have on average an<br />

RZM of nearly 100.

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