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Underneath the Golden Boy - Robson Hall Faculty of Law

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360 <strong>Underneath</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Golden</strong> <strong>Boy</strong><br />

in expanding <strong>the</strong>ir business. 31 The ABF has incorporated a Code <strong>of</strong> Ethics that,<br />

unfortunately, is only available in Portuguese. 32<br />

3. Chile<br />

Franchising is still in its early stages in Chile. Although <strong>the</strong> first franchise opened<br />

in 1985, franchises did not popularize until <strong>the</strong> 1990s, when <strong>the</strong> economy began<br />

a period <strong>of</strong> continuous growth. In 2006, out <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> 113 registered franchises in<br />

Chile, 48% hailed from <strong>the</strong> United States <strong>of</strong> America, 29% from o<strong>the</strong>r nations<br />

and only 23% were <strong>of</strong> Chilean origin. 33<br />

Although Chile has yet to adopt franchise legislation, franchising has<br />

emerged as a popular business model. Consequently, <strong>the</strong> Franchise Chamber <strong>of</strong><br />

Chile (“CFC”) was created in April 2005 with <strong>the</strong> goal <strong>of</strong> developing and<br />

encouraging franchising by, inter alia, providing informational tools to potential<br />

franchisees. 34 The CFC has composed a Franchise Offer Circular (“COF”)<br />

comprised <strong>of</strong> a series <strong>of</strong> questions franchisees should consider asking prior to<br />

acquiring a franchise. 35<br />

4. Mexico<br />

Franchising became regulated in Mexico in 1991 36 with <strong>the</strong> introduction <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

<strong>Law</strong> to Develop and Protect Industrial Property. 37 Article 20(vii) <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Law</strong><br />

states as its goal “to establish conditions <strong>of</strong> legal protection between parties to a<br />

franchise, such as guaranteeing a non-discriminatory treaty for all franchisees <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> same franchisor.” Article 142 <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Law</strong> focuses solely on franchising and<br />

begins by defining a franchise. Under <strong>the</strong> Article, a franchisor must provide a<br />

31<br />

Brazilian Franchise Association, “Acerca ABF,” online: Sobre ABF<br />

.<br />

32<br />

Brazilian Franchise Association, Code <strong>of</strong> Ethics, online:<br />

<br />

33<br />

Tormo, “Chile Abre Sus Puertas a la Franquicia,” online: Actualidad – Articulos<br />

.<br />

34<br />

Camara de Franquicias de Chile, “Nace la CFC,” online: Quienes Somos<br />

.<br />

35<br />

Camara de Franquicias de Chile, “Circular de Oferta de Franquicia,” online: Certificacion de<br />

Franquicias .<br />

36<br />

IMPI, “La Propiedad Industrial en Mexico,” online: Buscar, Franquicias<br />

.<br />

37<br />

Camara de Diputados del H. Congreso de La Union (Centro de Documentacion, Informacion y<br />

Analisis), Ley de la Propiedad Industrial, online:<br />

.

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