technical report on the nechalacho deposit, thor lake project ...

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• Conformance with a DFO Authorization or Letters of Advice to avoid the harmful alteration, disruption, or destruction (HADD) of fish habitat due to seasonal dock installation. RECLAMATION Consistent with the approach to reclamation of the other Thor Lake Project site facilities, the facilities to be located at the former Pine Point Mine site will be conducted in accordance with the terms and conditions of the future MVLWB Land Use Permit and Water Licence, the “Mine Site Reclamation Policy for the Northwest Territories” and the “Mine Site Reclamation Guidelines for the Northwest Territories and Nunavut” (INAC 2007). Reclamation and closure will be based on the following general objectives: • Reclamation goals and objectives will be considered during design and planning of construction and operations. • Progressive reclamation will be implemented where possible. • Upon cessation of operations, the areas will be decommissioned and rehabilitated to allow for future land use as guided by the federal and territorial regulatory agencies. • Reclamation and closure will ensure that long-term physical and chemical stability is provided. The primary Project reclamation activities at Pine Point will involve the removal of surface facilities and infrastructure, the re-contouring and scarification of the Project footprint area, and where appropriate, the application of stockpiled organics, and re-vegetation to the extent possible. The Pine Point site has been previously reclaimed by industry and government since closure of the mine in 1987. As a result, it is anticipated that closure and reclamation activities associated with the main facilities to be located at the former Pine Point Mine site (Hydrometallurgical Processing Plant and tailings containment area), will be limited to those associated with returning these areas to the previously existing brownfields condition. PERMITTING The construction and operation of the TLP (all components) will require a Type A Water Licence for all water uses, and a Type A Land Use Permit. The Mackenzie Valley Land and Water Board (MVLWB) is the regulatory body responsible for permit issuances under the authority of the Mackenzie Valley Resource Management Act, the Mackenzie Valley Land Use Regulations, and the Northwest Water Regulations. Technical Report 43-101 – March 13, 2011 Page 18-105 Prepared by Avalon Rare Metals Inc.
Other environmental permits/approvals anticipated to be required for the TLP include: • A Navigable Waters Protection Act (NWPA) approval for the seasonal docking facilities; and • A Section 35.(2) Fisheries Authorization or Letters of Advice from the Department of Fisheries and Oceans (DFO) under the federal Fisheries Act. RECLAMATION AND CLOSURE A closure plan will be developed for the project. The closure plan will be developed using the guidelines noted above. EBA prepared a closure cost estimate for the operation as shown in Table 18-28. For the purposes of the project cash flow Scott Wilson RPA deducted C$2.25 million recognizing the salvage value that will be realized from some of the infrastructure and buildings as they are removed from the site. Technical Report 43-101 – March 13, 2011 Page 18-106 Prepared by Avalon Rare Metals Inc.
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TECHNICAL REPORT ON THE NECHALACHO
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TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. SUMMARY ......
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QUALITY ASSURANCE / QUALITY CONTROL
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Warehouse..........................
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LIST OF TABLES Table 1-1 Summary of
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Table 18-9 Mine Ventilation Quantit
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Table 18-54 Table 18-55 Pine Point
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LIST OF APPENDICES APPENDIX A Block
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Table 1-1 Summary of Mineral Resour
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Royalties. The net revenue generate
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• The products will be shipped in
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• Income taxes and NWT mining roy
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2. INTRODUCTION This report
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Figure 2-2 Project Sites, Thor Lake
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Table 2-1 Rare Earth Element Data A
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LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS Units of meas
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4. PROPERTY DESCRIPTION AND LOCATIO
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The mining leases have a 21-year li
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5. ACCESSIBILITY, CLIMATE, LOCAL RE
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Fort Resolution is located on the s
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producing a tantalum concentrate, b
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Figure 7-2 Detailed Deposit Geology
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The nepheline-sodalite syenite host
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LATE TECTONIC FAULTS Faults are pre
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8. DEPOSIT TYPES The mineral deposi
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The Ore (Nechalacho) Nepheline Soda
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from section to section - this may
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Table 9-1 Average Percent of Ore Mi
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The Nechalacho deposit alteration s
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11. DRILLING Since 1977, diamond dr
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Foraco drill rig was added in Febru
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CORE LOGGING AND CORE RECOVERY The
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A high R 2 (and all regressions had
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12. SAMPLING METHOD AND APPROACH A
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such as Illimausaq in Greenland, a
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13. SAMPLE PREPARATION, ANALYSES AN
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limited set of elements; however, s
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CONCLUSIONS Avalon’s conclusions
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Tb and Dy) were routinely monitored
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As part of the QA/QC program, Avalo
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Table 14-4: Comparison of Niobium,
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shows more deviation, with ALS MS81
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16. MINERAL PROCESSING AND METALLUR
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In a typical test, for example CCr-
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17. MINERAL RESOURCE AND MINERAL RE
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9. TREO equivalent is estimated by
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Table 17-4 Sample Information Avalo
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Figure 17-1 Distribution of REO Com
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Assay Statistics for Upper Zone* *
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CUT-OFF GRADE A previous public res
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underneath for SG measurement purpo
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Figure 17-4 Density Measurements AL
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was equal to 60 m by 60 m by 30 m a
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Table 17-12 Detailed Resource Break
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Table 17-13 Indicated Mineral Resou
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Figure 17-7 Outline of Area of Indi
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The recoveries estimated for the fl
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grades were based upon the grades w
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Figure 18-1 Thor Lake Site Layout T
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Scott Wilson RPA recommends the use
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During discussions with the mine de
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Figure 18-4 Mine Layout Some of the
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Figure 18-5 Mine Development Schema
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Table 18-2 Development Tonnage Brea
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Until the crusher is in place and t
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Lateral Development The access decl
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Equipment will be selected based up
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Table 18-6 Estimated Electrical Loa
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VENTILATION The mine ventilation is
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for closing unused areas and for ch
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Mine Fan Horse Power Using the same
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Paste Fill System A paste fill syst
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Communications Mine communications
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completion of the 30 m to 50 m long
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HEALTH AND SAFETY All crew will be
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The crushing plant is designed for
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Table 18-12 (Cont’d) Principal Pr
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Figure 18-9 Hydrometallurgical Plan
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The Pine Point hydrometallurgical f
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Decant pipeworks have been included
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• Development of pre-feasibility
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Design Basis The pre-feasibility le
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non-woven geotextile) to prevent da
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divert surface drainage away from r
Page 169 and 170: A high pressure (200 psi) compresse
Page 171 and 172: Fuel deliveries are assumed to be s
Page 173 and 174: Mill Supplies The key mill supplies
Page 175 and 176: Table 18-15 Surface Equipment Fleet
Page 177 and 178: Figure 18-10 Thor Lake Temporary Ba
Page 179 and 180: • Together with the unloading log
Page 181 and 182: it will be necessary to upgrade the
Page 183 and 184: Table 18-16 Hydrometallurgical Plan
Page 185 and 186: Table 18-17 Surface Mobile Equipmen
Page 187 and 188: Rare Earth FOB China* FOB China** P
Page 189 and 190: • loparite and eudialyte in alkal
Page 191 and 192: Table 18-18 Rare Earth supply - 200
Page 193 and 194: Table 18-20 Rare Earth Demand by Ap
Page 195 and 196: Table 18-22 Proposed New REO Projec
Page 197 and 198: in China. On this basis, Avalon is
Page 199 and 200: Determine Prices for Avalon’s Pro
Page 201 and 202: The balance of niobium supply is co
Page 203 and 204: epresenting about 18% of total zirc
Page 205 and 206: Table 18-25 Historic Chinese Export
Page 207 and 208: Figure 18-16 Tantalum Markets - 200
Page 209 and 210: the price for tantalum chemicals in
Page 211 and 212: Surface Hydrology The Thor Lake dra
Page 213 and 214: seven) have occurred more frequentl
Page 215 and 216: elative to uranium, the overall eff
Page 217 and 218: interviews conducted for the nearby
Page 219: Wildlife Early science-based wildli
Page 223 and 224: TAXES The NWT diesel tax has been i
Page 225 and 226: Table 18-31 Mine Capital Cost Estim
Page 227 and 228: Table 18-33 Surface Infrastructure
Page 229 and 230: Table 18-36 Indirect Cost Estimate
Page 231 and 232: Table 18-37 Contingency Allowance A
Page 233 and 234: Operating Cost Exclusions The opera
Page 235 and 236: Table 18-40 Underground Mine Cost S
Page 237 and 238: Table 18-41 Mine Cost Details Avalo
Page 239 and 240: Thor Lake Surface The Thor Lake sur
Page 241 and 242: Table 18-45 Sales and Marketing Cos
Page 243 and 244: Table 18-47 Rail Car Load Limits Av
Page 245 and 246: there will be no overhauls in the i
Page 247 and 248: Other supplies and freight will be
Page 249 and 250: Table 18-55 Hydrometallurgical Plan
Page 251 and 252: Table 18-56 Cash Flow Summary Techn
Page 253 and 254: The sensitivity of the base case 8%
Page 255 and 256: 19. INTERPRETATION AND CONCLUSIONS
Page 257 and 258: • The Mineral Reserves, which hav
Page 259 and 260: 20. RECOMMENDATIONS The authors of
Page 261 and 262: 21. REFERENCES BCC Research (2009):
Page 263 and 264: MDN Inc (2010): News Release Melvil
Page 265 and 266: Wardrop Engineering Inc. (2009): Th
Page 267 and 268: 23. CERTIFICATES OF QUALIFIED PERSO
Page 269 and 270: CERTIFICATE OF QUALIFIED PERSON I,
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CERTIFICATE OF QUALIFIED PERSON I,
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Section 416000 Section 416100 Secti
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Technical Report 43-101 - March 13,
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