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technical report on the nechalacho deposit, thor lake project ...

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• The downstream face of <strong>the</strong> embankments will be reclaimed as <strong>the</strong> final downstream<br />

slope is c<strong>on</strong>structed. Progressive reclamati<strong>on</strong> will be implemented to <strong>the</strong> greatest degree<br />

possible;<br />

• The exposed tailings surface will be capped with stockpiled organics and re-vegetated;<br />

• Surface runoff c<strong>on</strong>trol channels and permanent spillways will be c<strong>on</strong>structed as required<br />

to provide sustainable surface runoff c<strong>on</strong>diti<strong>on</strong>s; and<br />

• Infrastructure not required bey<strong>on</strong>d Mine closure will be dismantled and removed.<br />

The tailings management facility will be designed and reclaimed to maintain l<strong>on</strong>g-term physical<br />

and geochemical stability, protect <strong>the</strong> downstream envir<strong>on</strong>ment and effectively manage surface<br />

water. A post-closure m<strong>on</strong>itoring program will include an annual inspecti<strong>on</strong> of <strong>the</strong> tailings<br />

management facility for a prescribed period to c<strong>on</strong>firm <strong>the</strong> completed closure measures are<br />

meeting permit and licence c<strong>on</strong>diti<strong>on</strong>s.<br />

PINE POINT<br />

The hydrometallurgical processing plant is proposed to be located at <strong>the</strong> existing brownfields<br />

site of <strong>the</strong> former Pine Point Mine. Pursuing this strategy presents a number of significant<br />

envir<strong>on</strong>mental and operati<strong>on</strong>al benefits for <strong>the</strong> overall <strong>project</strong>. In particular, <strong>the</strong> former Pine<br />

Point Mine site is c<strong>on</strong>sidered to be an ideal locati<strong>on</strong> for <strong>the</strong> siting of a Hydrometallurgical<br />

Processing Plant. The area is a very large brownfields site, having been reclaimed by industry<br />

and government since closure of <strong>the</strong> mine in 1987. Reclamati<strong>on</strong> of <strong>the</strong> minesite included <strong>the</strong><br />

complete removal of <strong>the</strong> mill and <strong>the</strong> re-establishment of drainage.<br />

The Pine Point envir<strong>on</strong>mental c<strong>on</strong>diti<strong>on</strong>s are summarized by EBA based <strong>on</strong> various sources,<br />

and studies d<strong>on</strong>e by EBA in 2005 and 2006.<br />

General Ecology<br />

The area of interest is located in <strong>the</strong> Great Slave Lowlands Mid-Boreal Ecoregi<strong>on</strong> of <strong>the</strong> Taiga<br />

Plains Ecoz<strong>on</strong>e (Ecosystem Classificati<strong>on</strong> Group 2007).<br />

Nearly level lacustrine and alluvial <strong>deposit</strong>s with a mosaic of sedge wetlands and grass<br />

meadows, diverse forests and wetlands typify <strong>the</strong> Slave Lowland MB Ecoregi<strong>on</strong>. The vegetati<strong>on</strong><br />

of this Ecoregi<strong>on</strong> is characterized by medium to tall, closed stands of jack pine and trembling<br />

aspen. White spruce and black spruce dominate later successi<strong>on</strong>al stands. Poorly drained fens<br />

and bogs in this regi<strong>on</strong> are covered with low, open stands of larch), black spruce and<br />

ericaceous shrubs.<br />

Moose, woodland caribou and occasi<strong>on</strong>ally wood bis<strong>on</strong> are <strong>the</strong> main ungulates found in <strong>the</strong><br />

area of interest, although n<strong>on</strong>e are c<strong>on</strong>sidered comm<strong>on</strong>. As c<strong>on</strong>firmed by Traditi<strong>on</strong>al Knowledge<br />

Technical Report 43-101 – March 13, 2011 Page 18-101<br />

Prepared by Aval<strong>on</strong> Rare Metals Inc.

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